2012 Sydney state by-election
{{Short description|Election result for Sydney, New South Wales, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox election
| country = New South Wales
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| election_date = 27 October 2012
| image1 = 150x150px
| candidate1 = Alex Greenwich
| party1 = Independent politician
| popular_vote1 = 17,687
| percentage1 = 47.3%
| swing1 = {{increase}} 47.3
| image2 = 150x150px
| candidate2 = Shayne Mallard
| party2 = Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)
| popular_vote2 = 11,543
| percentage2 = 30.9%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.3
| image3 = 150x150px
| candidate3 = Chris Harris
| party3 = The Greens NSW
| popular_vote3 = 6,616
| percentage3 = 17.7%
| swing3 = {{increase}} 4.9
| 1blank = TPP
| 2blank = TPP swing
| 1data1 = 63.7%
| 2data1 = {{increase}} 63.7
| 1data2 = 36.3%
| 2data2 = {{decrease}} 10.6
| map_image = Sydney NSW State Electoral District.png
| map_caption = Electoral district of Sydney in central metropolitan Sydney
| map_size = 250px
| title = MP
| before_election = Clover Moore
| before_party = Independent politician
| after_election = Alex Greenwich
| after_party = Independent politician
}}
A by-election for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Sydney was held on Saturday 27 October 2012. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of independent MP Clover Moore due to the legislation preventing dual membership of state parliament and local council.{{Cite Legislation AU|NSW|repealed_act|lgaopa2012448 | An Act to amend the Local Government Act 1993 to prevent a member of Parliament from also holding office as a councillor or mayor.}}
Following the 2012 local government elections in which Moore was re-elected for a third term as Lord Mayor of Sydney, Moore resigned from NSW Parliament. Laws passed through NSW Parliament in 2012 ceased dual state parliament and local council representation.{{cite press release |title=Law passed to prohibit 'dual roles' in NSW |date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 September 2012 |author=Page, Don |author-link=Don Page (politician) |url=http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/documents/Information/Media%20Release%20-%20Laws%20passed%20to%20prohibit%20dual%20roles%20in%20NSW.pdf |publisher=Government of New South Wales |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823161419/http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/documents/Information/Media%20Release%20-%20Laws%20passed%20to%20prohibit%20dual%20roles%20in%20NSW.pdf |archive-date=23 August 2013 }}{{cite web|author=Raue, Ben |url=http://www.tallyroom.com.au/sydb2012 |title=2012 Sydney by-election |publisher=Tally Room |year=2012 |access-date=10 August 2012}}{{cite news |url=http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2012/08/heffron-by-election-background-posted.html |title=Heffron By-election Background |work=Election Blog |author=Green, Antony |author-link=Antony Green |publisher=ABC News |location=Australia |year=2012 |access-date=10 August 2012 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/seven-try-to-roll-clover-moore/story-fndo317g-1226446218536 |title=Seven try to roll Clover Moore |work=Herald Sun |date=9 August 2012 |access-date=10 August 2012}}{{cite news |url=http://www.afr.com/p/national/moore_victory_triggers_nsw_byelection_M0PzT3UWRL2XG59rITyGLM |title=Moore victory triggers NSW byelection |work=Australian Financial Review |date=9 September 2012 |access-date=10 August 2012 }}
Alex Greenwich, an independent candidate backed by Moore easily won the seat.{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/moores-successor-through-in-byelection-20121027-28cbg.html |title=Moore's successor through in byelection |work=The Sun Herald |author=Aston, Heath |date=28 October 2012 |access-date=30 October 2012 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/clover-moores-successor-alex-greenwich-to-take-her-seat/story-fndo317g-1226504563319 |title=Clover Moore's successor Alex Greenwich to take her seat |work=The Sunday Telegraph |location=Australia |date=28 October 2012 |access-date=30 October 2012 |author=Crawford, Barclay }}
Dates
class="wikitable" |
Date |
---|
8 October 2012
| Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls.{{cite web |url=https://gazette.legislation.nsw.gov.au/so/download.w3p?id=Gaz_Gazette%20Split%202012_2012-106.pdf |title=Writ of election: Sydney |newspaper=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales |issue=106 |page=4319 |date=8 October 2012 |access-date=12 October 2019}} |
10 October 2012
| Close of party nominations |
11 October 2012
| Close of independent nominations, ballot paper order draw conducted |
15 October 2012
| Early voting began |
27 October 2012
| Polling day, between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm |
Background
Moore was first elected to the marginal seat of Bligh at the 1988 election. Her largest primary vote was 43.7 percent in 1991, while her largest two-candidate preferred vote was 64.7 percent in 2003. The seat was replaced by Sydney at the 2007 election, where Moore retained the seat with a primary vote of 39.6 percent (+7.2) and a two-candidate preferred vote of 66.6 percent (+1.6) against {{Australian politics/name|Labor NSW}}. At the 2011 election, Moore retained the seat with a primary vote of 36.3 percent and a two-candidate vote of 53.1 percent against the {{Australian politics/name|Liberal NSW}}s with a primary vote of 36.2 percent (+14.6), the {{Australian politics/name|Greens NSW}} on 12.8 percent (−2.8), and Labor on 11.3 percent (−8.7). In two-party preferred terms, the seat had a Liberal vote of 65.5 percent (+22.4) against Labor.{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2011/guide/sydn.htm |title=Sydney 2011 election results |first=Antony |last=Green |authorlink=Antony Green |publisher=ABC News |location=Australia |date=4 April 2011 |work=NSW Votes 2011 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2012/sydney/ |title=Sydney 2012 by-election background |first=Antony |last=Green |authorlink=Antony Green |publisher=ABC News |location=Australia |work=ABC Elections }}
There was a 16.3 percent two-party preferred swing away from the Coalition government at the 2011 Clarence by-election. The Coalition did not contest the 2012 Heffron by-election which Labor retained with an increased margin. Labor strategically chose not to contest the Sydney by-election.{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/labor-opts-out-of-clovers-seat-to-give-her-candidate-a-chance-over-lib/story-e6frgczx-1226477625750 |title= Labor opts out of Clover's seat to give her candidate a chance over Lib |work=The Australian |date=20 September 2012 |author=Salusinszky, Imre |authorlink=Imre Salusinszky |access-date=15 October 2012 }}
Candidates
The five candidates in ballot paper order were as follows:
Polling
- On 26 September 2012, 422 voters (5% MoE) in the seat were robocall polled by ReachTel. Greenwich was on a primary vote of 31.4 percent, the Liberals were on 30.6 percent, the Greens were on 25.4 percent, with 'others' on 12.5 percent (respondents were told Labor was not fielding a candidate).{{cite web |url=http://www.reachtel.com.au/blogs/sydney-by-election-neck-and-neck |title=Sydney by-election neck and neck |publisher=ReachTEL |date=2 October 2012 |access-date=2 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024062655/http://www.reachtel.com.au/blogs/sydney-by-election-neck-and-neck |archive-date=24 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} Although no two-candidate preferred vote was given, the ABC's election analyst Antony Green said Greenwich would have been favoured to win on preferences given that Labor decided not to run a candidate.{{cite news |author=Toovey, Josephine |url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/tied-in-the-lead-for-moore-seat-20121001-26vgg.html |title=Tied in the lead for Moore seat |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=2 October 2012 |access-date=15 October 2012 }}
Results
{{Election box begin
|title=
Saturday 27 October{{hsp}}{{cite web |url=http://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/results/by-elections/state/2012_sydney_by-election_results |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031031040/http://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/results/by-elections/state/2012_sydney_by-election_results |archive-date=2012-10-31 |title=2012 Sydney By-election Results |publisher=Electoral Commission of New South Wales}}{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2012/sydney/result.htm |work=2012 Sydney by-election |title=Results |author=Green, Antony |authorlink=Antony Green |publisher=ABC News |location=Australia |date=30 October 2012 |access-date=30 October 2012 }}
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Alex Greenwich
|party = Independent
|votes = 17,687
|percentage = 47.3
|change = +47.3
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Shayne Mallard
|party = Liberal NSW
|votes = 11,543
|percentage = 30.9
|change = –5.3
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Chris Harris
|party = Greens NSW
|votes = 6,616
|percentage = 17.7
|change = +4.9
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Glenn Wall
|party = Independent
|votes = 825
|percentage = 2.2
|change = +2.2
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Robyn Peebles
|party = Christian Democrats
|votes = 724
|percentage = 1.9
|change = +0.8
}}
{{Election box formal
|votes = 37,395
|percentage = 97.2
|change = –0.6
}}
{{Election box informal
|votes = 1,062
|percentage = 2.8
|change = +0.6
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 38,457
|percentage = 62.6
|change = –21.3
}}
{{Election box 2cp}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|party = Independent
|candidate = Alex Greenwich
|votes = 21,283
|percentage = 63.7
|change = +63.7
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|party = Liberal NSW
|candidate = Shayne Mallard
|votes = 12,120
|percentage = 36.3
|change = –10.6
}}
{{Election box hold AU party
|winner = Independent
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
Clover Moore ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}) resigned.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{NSW by-elections 55th parl|state=expanded}}
{{Results of New South Wales state elections}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sydney 2012}}
Category:2012 elections in Australia