2013 Jordanian general election
{{short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2013 Jordanian general election
| country = Jordan
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 2010 Jordanian general election
| previous_year = 2010
| outgoing_members =
| election_date = {{Start date|2013|01|23|df=y}}
| elected_members =
| next_election = Jordanian general election, 2016
| next_year = 2016
| seats_for_election= 150 to the House of Representatives
| turnout = 56.6%
}}
{{Politics of Jordan}}
Early general elections were held in Jordan on 23 January 2013.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18825221 Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood to boycott early elections] BBC News, 13 July 2012 Voter turnout was reported to be 56.6%.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21158713 Jordan election: Voting ends as Islamists allege fraud] BBC News, 23 January 2013
Electoral system
Prior to the elections a new electoral law was passed, allowing voters to cast two ballots; one for a candidate in their constituency and one for party lists elected by proportional representation at the national level. In addition, the number of seats reserved for candidates of political parties was raised from 17 to 27 out of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. Fifteen seats were reserved for women, whilst the remaining 108 seats were elected in 45 single and multi-member constituencies.[http://electionguide.org/election.php?ID=2316 Election Profile] IFES A new Independent Election Commission was also created.
Around 70% of eligible voters were reported to have registered to vote. Although over two-thirds of the population lived in urban areas at the time of the election, cities were allocated less than one-third of seats in the House of Representatives.
Campaign
In July 2012, the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Islamic Action Front announced that the party would boycott the elections, stating that the changes to the electoral law increasing the number of seats for political parties did not go far enough and that the constituency system favoured tribal candidates. Opposition parties had demanded that 50% of seats be reserved for parties rather than the 18% provided for.
A total of 1,400 candidates registered to contest the elections, of which 22 were described as Islamists.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/islamists-to-sit-out-jordanian-election/2013/01/19/c78b61e4-6194-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html Islamists to sit out Jordanian election] Washington Post, 20 January 2013
Conduct
The Islamist opposition complained that the elections had been marred by fraud, claiming that turnout had been artificially inflated during the last two hours of voting. The voting period had been extended by an hour to 20:00.
The National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) reported that there had been a "marked improvement in procedures and administration", but also noted shortcomings and irregularities. The NDI also criticised unequal constituency sizes, claiming that they increased tribal cleavages.[http://www.ndi.org/2013-jordan-elections Jordanian elections show marked improvement from past polls but shortcomings remain, NDI delegation finds] NDI
Results
{{Main|Results of the 2013 Jordanian general election}}
|firstround=Proportional representation|secondround=Constituency
|party1=Islamic Centre Party|votes1=114458|seats1=3|color1=#58B524|totseats1=3
|party2=Stronger Jordan|votes2=100159|seats2=2|totseats2=2
|party3=The Homeland|votes3=94982|seats3=2|totseats3=2
|party4=National Union Party|votes4=68149|seats4=2|totseats4=2
|party5=National Current Party|votes5=48970|seats5=1|totseats5=1
|party6=Salvation|votes6=37208|seats6=1|totseats6=1
|party7=Labour and Professionalism|votes7=36555|seats7=1|totseats7=1
|party8=Cooperation|votes8=35565|seats8=1|totseats8=1
|party9=Dignity|votes9=33858|seats9=1|totseats9=1
|party10=Unified Front|votes10=32840|seats10=1|totseats10=1
|party11=National Unity|votes11=31477|seats11=1|totseats11=1
|party12=Construction|votes12=30938|seats12=1|totseats12=1
|party13=The People|votes13=28894|seats13=1|totseats13=1
|party14=People of Determination|votes14=24115|seats14=1|totseats14=1
|party15=Free Voice|votes15=23222|seats15=1|totseats15=1
|party16=Voice of the Nation|votes16=20290|seats16=1|totseats16=1
|party17=National Labour|votes17=19806|seats17=1|totseats17=1
|party18=al-Quds|votes18=17834|seats18=1|totseats18=1
|party19=al-Bayareq|votes19=16604|seats19=1|totseats19=1
|party20=The Dawn|votes20=16313|seats20=1|totseats20=1
|party21=Shabab al-Wifaq|votes21=14620|seats21=1|totseats21=1
|party22=Citizenship|votes22=14012|seats22=1|totseats22=1
|party23=Democratic Advancement|votes23=13917|seats23=0|totseats23=0
|party24=Change|votes24=13901|seats24=0|totseats24=0
|party25=Honor of the Nation|votes25=11887|seats25=0|totseats25=0
|party26=Unity|votes26=11359|seats26=0|totseats26=0
|party27=People of Piety|votes27=11177|seats27=0|totseats27=0
|party28=Al-Aqsa|votes28=10974|seats28=0|totseats28=0
|party29=National Righteousness|votes29=10850|seats29=0|totseats29=0
|party30=Al-'Adl|votes30=10815|seats30=0|totseats30=0
|party31=National Reform|votes31=10799|seats31=0|totseats31=0
|party32=Free Statement|votes32=10562|seats32=0|totseats32=0
|party33=Justice and Reform|votes33=10400|seats33=0|totseats33=0
|party34=We are Proud of the Country|votes34=10332|seats34=0|totseats34=0
|party35=Good People|votes35=10125|seats35=0|totseats35=0
|party36=Justice and Freedom|votes36=9434|seats36=0|totseats36=0
|party37=Scared Homeland|votes37=9066|seats37=0|totseats37=0
|party38=The Poor Turn to God|votes38=8969|seats38=0|totseats38=0
|party39=The Future is Now|votes39=8854|seats39=0|totseats39=0
|party40=Right Banner|votes40=8847|seats40=0|totseats40=0
|party41=The Sincere Promise Block|votes41=8708|seats41=0|totseats41=0
|party42=Sons of the Country|votes42=8701|seats42=0|totseats42=0
|party43=Sons of the Ploughmen|votes43=8474|seats43=0|totseats43=0
|party44=Work and Workers|votes44=8083|seats44=0|totseats44=0
|party45=Disbality Coalition|votes45=7941|seats45=0|totseats45=0
|party46=Citizen|votes46=6980|seats46=0|totseats46=0
|party47=Crescent|votes47=6918|seats47=0|totseats47=0
|party48=Jordanian Doaa Party|votes48=6793|seats48=0|totseats48=0
|party49=Justice and Development|votes49=6734|seats49=0|totseats49=0
|party50=Justice and Equality|votes50=6579|seats50=0|totseats50=0
|party51=Call of the Homeland|votes51=6302|seats51=0|totseats51=0
|party52=Loyalty|votes52=5952|seats52=0|totseats52=0
|party53=The Light|votes53=5501|seats53=0|totseats53=0
|party54=Renewal|votes54=4913|seats54=0|totseats54=0
|party55=Welfare/People of Determination|votes55=4781|seats55=0|totseats55=0
|party56=Sons of God|votes56=4100|seats56=0|totseats56=0
|party57=Right|votes57=3292|seats57=0|totseats57=0
|party58=Al-'Adālah|votes58=3224|seats58=0|totseats58=0
|party59=The Future|votes59=3098|seats59=0|totseats59=0
|party60=National Authorities|votes60=2908|seats60=0|totseats60=0
|party61=Professional Sectors|votes61=2039|seats61=0|totseats61=0
|party62=Independents|votes62_2=1243591|seats62_2=123|totseats62=123
|invalid=112885
|electorate=2272182
|source=Official Gazette,{{Cite web |date=29 January 2013 |title=النتائج العامة للانتخابات النيابية لمجلس النواب السابع عشر |trans-title=General results of the parliamentary elections for the seventeenth House of Representatives |url=https://www.pm.gov.jo/Ar/Pages/NewsPaperDetails/5201 |website=Official Gazette, Issue No. 5201 |language=Arabic}} IRI,{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=JORDAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JANUARY 23, 2013 |url=https://www.iri.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy/iri.org/fields/field_files_attached/resource/jordan_january_2013_parliamentary_election_report_-.pdf |website=International Republican Institute}} Jordan Times{{Cite web |date=28 January 2013 |title=2013 elections — Final results |url=http://jordantimes.com/2013-elections----final-results |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130623055445/http://jordantimes.com/2013-elections----final-results#selection-865.0-865.30 |archive-date=23 June 2013 |website=The Jordan Times}}
}}
Aftermath
Following the elections Interim Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour was appointed to the post on a permanent basis, with King Abdullah consulting Parliament on membership of the cabinet for the first time.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21985933 Jordan's King Abdullah swears in new government] BBC News, 30 March 2013 With 19 members, the new cabinet was the smallest in four decades.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Jordanian elections}}
Category:General elections in Jordan
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results