2014 Invictus Games
{{Short description|International multi-sport event in London, England}}
{{Infobox games
| name = Invictus Games – London 2014
| logo = 2014 Invictus Games Logo.jpg
| size =
| caption =
| host_city = London, United Kingdom
| motto =
| nations = 13
| teams =
| debuting_countries = 13
| athletes =
| events =
| opening = {{Start date|2014|09|10|df=y}}
| closing = {{End date|2014|09|14|df=y}}
| opened_by = Prince Harry
| athlete_oath =
| judge_oath =
| torch_lighter =
| Paralympic_torch =
| Queens_Baton =
| stadium =
| Paralympic_stadium =
| length =
| ind_prize =
| team_prize =
| website = {{URL|http://2014.invictusgames.org/}}
| previous =
| next = 2016 Orlando
| SpreviousS =
| SnextS =
| Sprevious =
| Snext =
}}
File:2014 Invictus Games 140911-N-PW494-736.jpg
File:Wheelchair rugby at Invictus Games 140912-N-PW494-279.jpg
The 2014 Invictus Games were held on 10–14 September 2014.{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/03/06/prince-harry-launches-invictus-games-for-wounded-vets/6123635/ |title=Prince Harry launches 'Invictus Games' for wounded vets |work=USA Today |date=6 March 2014 |access-date=6 March 2014}}{{cite news|last=Adams |first=Sam |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/what-are-the-invictus-games--3212319 |title=What are the Invictus Games? |newspaper=Daily Mirror |date=6 March 2014 |access-date=6 March 2014}}{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/prince-harry-launches-invictus-games-for-soldiers_916249.html |title=Prince Harry launches Invictus Games for soldiers |publisher=Zee News |date=6 March 2014 |access-date=6 March 2014}} Around 300 competitors from 13 countries which have fought alongside the United Kingdom in recent military campaigns participated. These included the United States, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Denmark, New Zealand and Afghanistan. Competitive events were held at many of the venues used during the 2012 Olympics, including the Copper Box and the Lee Valley Athletics Centre. The Games were broadcast by the BBC.{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/world-news/prince-harry-launches-sports-event-wounded-soldiers-5859730 |title=Prince Harry launches sports event for wounded soldiers |work=One News |publisher=TVNZ |date=7 March 2014 |access-date=12 March 2014}}
Organising committee
- President: Prince Harry
- Chairman: Sir Keith Mills (former deputy chairman of the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games)
- Lieutenant General Andrew Gregory (represents Defence on the Invictus Games Board)
- General Sir Nick Parker (was in charge with organising the military support provided by the Armed Forces during the London 2012 Games)
- Sara Donaldson (was chief operating officer of the Production Company for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Opening and Closing Ceremonies)
- Edward Lane Fox (private secretary of Prince Harry)
- Debbie Jevans (formerly Director of Sport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games)
- Terry Miller (was general counsel for the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games)
- Guy Monson (trustee of The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry)
- Roger Mosey (was the BBC's Director of London 2012 Olympic Games coverage and former BBC editorial director)
- Mary Reilly (was also on the Board of the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games)
- Chris Townsend (was Commercial Director for the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games)
- Sir Nathan Murray (was in charge of organising the arenas for the games to take place)
Invited countries
14 countries were invited to the 2014 games, 8 from Europe, 2 from Asia, 2 from North America and 2 from Oceania. No countries from Africa were invited. There were teams from all the invited countries, except Iraq, competing in the games.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
- {{flag|Australia}}
- {{flag|Canada}}
- {{flag|Denmark}}
- {{flag|Estonia}}
- {{flag|France}}
- {{flag|Georgia}}
- {{flag|Germany}}
- {{flag|Iraq}} (Did not participate)
- {{flag|Italy}}
- {{flag|Netherlands}}
- {{flag|New Zealand}}
- {{flag|United Kingdom}}
- {{flag|United States}}
{{div col end}}
Sporting events
Athletics (aka track & field), archery, indoor rowing, powerlifting, road cycling, sitting volleyball, swimming, wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby. The presenting partner Jaguar Land Rover also organised a driving challenge.
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- 35px Archery
- 35px Driving competition
- 35px Indoor rowing
- 35px Paralympic athletics (aka track & field)
- 35px Paralympic swimming
- 35px Powerlifting
- 17px17px Road cycling/Road para-cycling
- 35px Sitting volleyball
- 35px Wheelchair basketball
- 35px Wheelchair rugby{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/prince-harry-join-me-in-cheering-on-these-inspirational-men-and-women-9356261.html |title=Prince Harry: Join me in cheering on these inspirational men and women |work=London Evening Standard |date=12 May 2014 |access-date=13 May 2014}}
{{div col end}}
Closing concert
The closing concert was broadcast on BBC Two hosted by Clare Balding and Greg James.{{cite news |last=Ringwood |first=Shaun |url=http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Invictus-Games-Closing-Concert-BBC-tonight/story-22920953-detail/story.html |title=The Invictus Games – Closing Concert on BBC Two tonight featuring Foo Fighters, Kaiser Chiefs, Ellie Goulding & Diversity |publisher=Local World |newspaper=Scunthorpe Telegraph |date=14 September 2014 |access-date=15 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917004505/http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Invictus-Games-Closing-Concert-BBC-tonight/story-22920953-detail/story.html |archive-date=17 September 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} The concert was hosted by Nick Grimshaw and Fearne Cotton, with live performances from Foo Fighters, Kaiser Chiefs, James Blunt, Rizzle Kicks, Ryan Adams and Ellie Goulding.{{cite news |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/i721225-8/invictus-games-closing-ceremony-nick-grimshaw-and-fearne-cotton.html#~oPXQKcuBfZGCMN |title=Invictus Games go out on a high with Foo Fighters, Ellie Goulding and more |publisher=Digital Spy |date=14 September 2014 |access-date=15 September 2014 |archive-date=22 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222213708/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/i721225-8/invictus-games-closing-ceremony-nick-grimshaw-and-fearne-cotton.html#~oPXQKcuBfZGCMN |url-status=dead }}{{cite news|last=Paine |first=Andre |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/music/invictus-games-closing-concert-queen-elizabeth-olympic-park--music-review-foo-fighters-frontman-dave-grohl-dedicated-my-hero-to-all-the-heroes-9732799.html |title=Invictus Games Closing Concert, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park – music review: Foo Fighters singer Dave Grohl dedicated My Hero to 'all the heroes' |newspaper=London Evening Standard |date=15 September 2014 |access-date=15 September 2014}}{{cite news|last=McCormick |first=Neil |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/11095378/Invictus-Games-closing-concert-Olympic-Park-review-heroic-endeavour.html |title=Invictus Games closing concert, Olympic Park, review: 'heroic endeavour' |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=15 September 2014 |access-date=15 September 2014}}
Venues
The following venues were used for Invictus 2014: