2017 Batangas earthquakes

{{Infobox earthquake

| title = 2017 Batangas earthquakes

| native_name = 2017 Southern Luzon earthquakes

| image = File:2017-04-12 13-58-56 Basilica of the Immaculate Conception Batangas City after April 2017 earthquake.jpeg

| caption = The partially damaged Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Batangas City after the earthquake

| map2 = {{Location map many | Philippines | relief=1

| label = Tingloy, Batangas

| lat=13.70

| long=120.93

| mark = Bullseye1.png

| marksize = 40

| position = bottom

| width = 260

| float = none

| caption = }}

| local-date = {{start date|2017|04|08}}

| local-time = 15:09:21 PST

| timestamp = 2017-04-08 07:09:23

| anss-url = us10008fsd

| isc-event = 610639847

| duration =

| magnitude = 6.0 {{M|s|link=y}}{{refn|PHIVOLCS recorded the strongest earthquake as having a surface wave magnitude of 6.0 while the United States Geological Survey recorded the same earthquake's moment magnitude as 5.9.

Addressing the discrepancy, PHIVOLCS notes the USGS has a relatively small number of stations in the Philippines, claiming that their figure is more accurate.|group="note"|name="phivolcsusgc"}}

| depth = {{convert|8|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}

| type = Tectonic

| affected = Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Metro Manila

| intensity = {{ubl|{{MMI|6}}|{{PEIS|7}}}}

| tsunami = No

| landslide =

| foreshocks =

| aftershocks = 2,390

| casualties = 6 injured

| image alt =

| imagecaption =

| map alt =

| image name =

| mapsize =

| countries affected = Philippines

| damage = {{Philippine peso|18 million}} (April 4 earthquake)

| PGA =

}}

The 2017 Batangas earthquakes were an earthquake swarm{{cite news|title=Series of quakes 'normal', says PHIVOLCS chief|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/08/17/series-of-quakes-normal-says-phivolcs-chief|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=ABS-CBN News|date=April 8, 2017}} that occurred from early April to mid-August 2017, affecting the province of Batangas in the Philippines and other nearby areas.

The first major earthquake occurred on April 4 at 8:58{{nbsp}}pm Philippine Standard Time, with a surface-wave magnitude of 5.5 off the coast of Batangas. According to the PHIVOLCS earthquake intensity scale, the earthquake had an intensity of VII (Very Strong).{{Cite news|author=Ellalyn De Vera-Ruiz|url=http://news.mb.com.ph/2017/04/04/5-5-magnitude-earthquake-hits-batangas|title=5.5 magnitude earthquake hits Batangas|work=Manila Bulletin|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=April 9, 2017|archive-date=April 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408081632/http://news.mb.com.ph/2017/04/04/5-5-magnitude-earthquake-hits-batangas/|url-status=dead}}

On April 8, stronger earthquakes occurred in the province. The PHIVOLCS recorded the strongest earthquake later that afternoon that had a surface wave magnitude of 6.0.{{cite news|title=Earthquakes hit Batangas, felt in other areas in Luzon|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/04/08/earthquakes-hit-batangas-felt-in-other-luzon-areas.html|accessdate=April 8, 2017|publisher=CNN Philippines|date=April 8, 2017|archive-date=April 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409025959/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/04/08/earthquakes-hit-batangas-felt-in-other-luzon-areas.html|url-status=dead}} Another earthquake struck on August 11, with a surface wave magnitude of 6.3.

Three years later, Taal Volcano, about 25 kilometers from the epicenter, erupted after 43 years of inactivity.

Earthquakes

=April 4 earthquake=

The quake was recorded by PHIVOLCS on April 4, 2017, at 8:58 PM (UTC+8). Based on that record, the epicenter of the 5.5 earthquake was located 7 kilometers northwest of Tingloy, Batangas. The earthquake was of tectonic origin. Metro Manila and nearby provinces felt shaking at Intensity 3 while Obando, Bulacan felt Intensity 4, and Batangas City experienced Intensity 6 shaking.{{cite news|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/886800/503-aftershocks-recorded-after-batangas-quake|title=503 aftershocks recorded after Batangas quake|author=Jaymee T. Gamil|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|access-date=April 9, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/04/04/Magnitude-5.5-earthquake-hits-Batangas.html|title=Magnitude 5.5 earthquake hits Batangas|publisher=CNN Philippines|access-date=April 9, 2017|date=April 5, 2017|archive-date=April 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406031655/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/04/04/Magnitude-5.5-earthquake-hits-Batangas.html|url-status=dead}} The earthquake is suspected to be the caused by the movement of the Lubang Fault.{{cite news|title=Magnitude 5.5 quake rocks Batangas|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/04/17/magnitude-55-quake-rocks-batangas|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=ABS-CBN News|date=April 4, 2017}} At 1:00 pm on April 7, PHIVOLCS stated that they have recorded 934 aftershocks; 118 of which were plotted and while 14 were reportedly felt.{{cite news|last1=Flores|first1=Helen|title=Over 900 aftershocks rock Batangas|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/04/08/1688827/over-900-aftershocks-rock-batangas|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=The Philippine Star|date=April 8, 2017}}

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center announced no tsunami warning following the earthquake.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}

=April 8 earthquakes=

Two earthquakes occurred near the towns of Mabini and Tanauan on April 8. PHIVOLCS recorded the first earthquake which occurred near Mabini at 3:07 pm as having a surface wave magnitude of 5.6 while the second earthquake which happened in Talaga Proper, Mabini, Batangas, at 3:09 pm was recorded as having a surface wave magnitude of 6.0. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) recorded the first as a magnitude 5.7 earthquake while the second as a moment magnitude of 5.9 earthquake.{{cite news|title=Batangas residents flee to safety after twin quakes|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/166435-batangas-residents-safety-earthquake|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=Rappler|date=April 8, 2017}}

=August 11 earthquake=

PHIVOLCS recorded the earthquake which occurred at 1:28 pm as having a surface wave magnitude of 6.3. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) recorded the earthquake as a moment magnitude of 6.2 earthquake.

Shocks

File:Shakemap Earthquake 8 April 2017 Mindoro Philippines.jpg

Earthquakes with at least magnitude 5 as recorded by PHIVOLCS:

class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align: center;"
rowspan="2" \|Date / time (PST) ! rowspan="2" \| Magnitude ! rowspan="2" \| Type ! rowspan="2" \| Depth Hypocenter ! colspan="3" \| Epicenter ! rowspan="2" \| {{abbreviation\|Ref.\|References}}
Location ! Latitude ! Longitude
April 4, 2017 20:58:45 \|5.5 \|{{M\|s\|link=y}} \|{{convert\|7\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} \|Tingloy \|13.68°N \|120.93°E \|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0404_1258_B5F.html Report]
April 8, 2017 15:07:55 \|5.6 \|{{M\|s\|link=y}} \|{{convert\|27\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} \|Mabini \|13.75°N \|120.93°E \|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0408_0707_B2F.html Report]
April 8, 2017 15:09:21 \|6.0 \|{{M\|s\|link=y}} \|{{convert\|8\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} \|Mabini \|13.70°N \|120.93°E \|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0408_0709_B3F.html Report]
August 11, 2017 13:28:00 \|6.3 \|{{M\|s\|link=y}} \|{{convert\|177\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} \|Nasugbu \|13.95°N \|120.52°E \|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181012213934/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/August/2017_0811_0528_B3.html Report]

class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align: center;"

rowspan="2" |Date / time
(PST)

! rowspan="2" | Magnitude

! rowspan="2" | Type

! rowspan="2" | Depth
Hypocenter

! colspan="3" | Epicenter

! rowspan="2" | {{abbreviation|Ref.|References}}

Location

! Latitude

! Longitude

April 4, 2017 20:58:45

|5.5

|{{M|s|link=y}}

|{{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}}

|Tingloy

|13.68°N

|120.93°E

|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0404_1258_B5F.html Report]

April 8, 2017 15:07:55

|5.6

|{{M|s|link=y}}

|{{convert|27|km|mi|abbr=on}}

|Mabini

|13.75°N

|120.93°E

|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0408_0707_B2F.html Report]

April 8, 2017 15:09:21

|6.0

|{{M|s|link=y}}

|{{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}}

|Mabini

|13.70°N

|120.93°E

|[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/April/2017_0408_0709_B3F.html Report]

August 11, 2017 13:28:00

|6.3

|{{M|s|link=y}}

|{{convert|177|km|mi|abbr=on}}

|Nasugbu

|13.95°N

|120.52°E

|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181012213934/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2017_Earthquake_Information/August/2017_0811_0528_B3.html Report]

Impact

Damages on some buildings, resorts and houses have been reported. The Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours or Taal Basilica, which is considered to be the largest Roman Catholic Church in Asia and located in Taal, Batangas, sustained damage during the April 4 earthquake. The April 8 earthquakes caused concrete blocks to fall from the church facade.{{cite news|title=Concrete blocks fall from Taal Basilica during latest Batangas quake|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/606393/news/regions/concrete-blocks-fall-from-taal-basilica-during-latest-batangas-quake|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=GMA News|date=April 8, 2017}} The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception Church in Batangas City also sustained damage on its walls during the April 8 quake.{{cite news|title=Batangas residents spend another anxious night after second quake|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/887633/batangas-residents-spend-another-anxious-night-after-second-quake|accessdate=April 9, 2017|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=April 8, 2017}}

The Batangas Provincial capitol also sustained damaged from the April 4 earthquake. The initial estimated cost of damage to the building was {{Philippine peso|18 million}}. On April 5, the Batangas provincial government declared a state of calamity.{{cite news|title=Quake-hit Batangas under state of calamity|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/166113-batangas-state-of-calamity-april-2017-earthquake|accessdate=April 8, 2017|work=Rappler|date=April 5, 2017}}

Six people were injured by the April 8 quake. Around 14,000 people were temporarily relocated in evacuation centers.{{cite news|author=Maricar Cinco|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/888195/trauma-counseling-for-quake-victims|title=Trauma counseling for quake victims|date=April 11, 2017|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|access-date=April 11, 2017}}

During his installation on April 21, 2017, Lipa Archbishop Gilbert Garcera ordered Father Aurelio Oscar Dimaapi to temporarily close the Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in order to prevent injuries.

In the aftermath of the August 11 tremor, many students were disturbed since the tremor struck during class hours. Several schools suspended classes after the earthquake. So far, no damage has been reported.

=Power=

The earthquake also damaged several power plants supplying the Luzon Grid, like one generator unit of the Ilijan Power Plant, one unit of Avion Power Plant, all units of Santa Rita Combined Cycle Power Plant, and one unit of San Lorenzo Combined Cycle Power Plant, resulting to a loss of 2,584 MW. The switchyard of San Lorenzo Power Plant was damaged and a transmission tower was toppled also by the earthquakes. As a result, the power supply reserve for Luzon decreased, leading the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines to place the Luzon Grid on "yellow" alert on April 10 and 11, and the Department of Energy ordered immediate repair of power plants damaged.{{Cite news|last1=Cordero|first1=Ted|title=DOE pushes for 'speedy' repair of quake-hit power plants|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/606722/money/economy/doe-pushes-for-speedy-repair-of-quake-hit-power-plants|work=GMA News|agency=GMA News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 17, 2017}}{{cite news|last1=Velasco|first1=Myrna|title=Luzon grid threatened with rolling brownouts due to thin power reserve|url=http://business.mb.com.ph/2017/04/10/luzon-grid-threatened-with-rolling-brownouts-due-to-thin-power-reserve/|work=Manila Bulletin|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 17, 2017|archive-date=April 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081913/http://business.mb.com.ph/2017/04/10/luzon-grid-threatened-with-rolling-brownouts-due-to-thin-power-reserve/|url-status=dead}} A policy to protect the grid from earthquake damage is being drafted by the Department of Energy after the quakes.{{Cite news|last1=Lectura|first1=Leni|title=DOE wants to make power facilities earthquake-proof|url=http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/doe-wants-to-make-power-facilities-earthquake-proof/|work=BusinessMirror|date=April 9, 2017|accessdate=April 17, 2017}}