2017 Pakistan heat wave

{{Short description|Weather event in Pakistan}}

{{Infobox heat event

|title=2017 Pakistan heat wave

|pushpin_map={{Location map many

|Pakistan

|width = 325

|float = center

|caption =

|alt =

|relief =

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|label1 = Karachi {{convert|41.5|C}}

|label1_size =

|position1 = left

|background1 =

|mark1 =

|mark1size =

|link1 =

|lat1_deg = 24

|lat1_min = 51

|lat1_sec = 36

|lat1_dir = N

|lon1_deg = 67

|lon1_min = 0

|lon1_sec = 36

|lon1_dir = E

|

|label2 = Lahore {{convert|45|C}}

|label2_size =

|position2 = right

|background2 =

|mark2 =

|mark2size =

|link2 =

|lat2_deg = 31

|lat2_min = 32

|lat2_sec = 59

|lat2_dir = N

|lon2_deg = 74

|lon2_min = 20

|lon2_sec = 37

|lon2_dir = E

|

|label3 = Larkana {{convert|51|C}}

|label3_size =

|position3 = left

|background3 =

|mark3 =

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|lat3_deg = 27

|lat3_min = 33

|lat3_sec = 30

|lat3_dir = N

|lon3_deg = 68

|lon3_min = 12

|lon3_sec = 40

|lon3_dir = E

|

|label4 = Rahim Yar Khan {{convert|47|C}}

|label4_size =

|position4 = right

|background4 =

|mark4 =

|mark4size =

|link4 =

|lat4_deg = 28

|lat4_min = 25

|lat4_sec = 12

|lat4_dir = N

|lon4_deg = 70

|lon4_min = 18

|lon4_sec = 0

|lon4_dir = E

|

|label6 = Multan {{convert|45|C}}

|label6_size =

|position6 = left

|background6 =

|mark6 =

|mark6size =

|link6 =

|lat6_deg = 30

|lat6_min = 11

|lat6_sec = 52

|lat6_dir = N

|lon6_deg = 71

|lon6_min = 28

|lon6_sec = 11

|lon6_dir = E

|

|label7 = Nawabshah {{convert|44.5|C}}

|label7_size =

|position7 = right

|background7 =

|mark7 =

|mark7size =

|link7 =

|lat7_deg = 26

|lat7_min = 15

|lat7_sec = 0

|lat7_dir = N

|lon7_deg = 68

|lon7_min = 25

|lon7_sec = 0

|lon7_dir = E

|

|label8 =

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|position8 = right

|background8 =

|mark8 =

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}}

|pushpin_map_caption= A map marking significantly affected cities

|start_date=April 2017

|end_date=April 2017

|place=Pakistan

|fatalities=At least 4 as of 5 May 2017{{cite news|title=Heat wave claims four lives in Hyderabad|url=http://pakobserver.net/heat-wave-claims-four-lives-hyderabad/|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Pakistan Observer|agency=Associated Press of Pakistan|date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510151605/http://pakobserver.net/heat-wave-claims-four-lives-hyderabad/|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=dead}}

}}

In April 2017, a severe heat wave with temperatures as high as 51{{nbsp}}°C (124 °F) hit Pakistan, especially its southern parts.{{cite news|title=Severe heatwave engulfs most parts of Sindh|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/03/29/severe-heatwave-engulfs-most-parts-of-sindh/|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Pakistan Today|agency=Associated Press of Pakistan|date=29 March 2017}}{{cite news|title=Heatwave builds across northern India and Pakistan|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/heatwave-builds-northern-india-pakistan-170415081524949.html|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Al Jazeera English|date=15 April 2017}} This heat wave broke the old temperature records of many cities in the country for the month of April.[http://www.pmd.gov.pk/ Pakistan Meteorological Department] Larkana, a city in the southern province of Sindh, experienced the highest maximum temperature of 51.0 °C on 20 April,{{cite news|title=Heatwave continues in Larkana|url=http://nation.com.pk/karachi/21-Apr-2017/heatwave-continues-in-larkana|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=The Nation (Pakistan)|agency=Associated Press of Pakistan|date=21 April 2017}} breaking the previous day's record of 50{{nbsp}}°C.{{cite news|last1=Bhatti|first1=M. Waqar|title=Larkana's temperature touches 50°C|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/199698-Larkanas-temperature-touches-50C|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=The News International|date=20 April 2017}}

Affected areas

In late March 2017, a heatwave engulfed most parts of the Sindh province as Nawabshah and Larkana registered 43 °C.

The severe heat wave turned April 2017 as the hottest April passed during the last two decades. On 17 April, Sukkur recorded 47 °C breaking its earlier record of 46.5 °C on 25 April 2000. The temperature in Multan reached 45.1 °C which broke its previous record during the month of April of 44.7 °C recorded on 19 April 2010. Similarly, Khanpur leveled its previous maximum temperature of 46.5 °C recorded on 27 April 1993. In Faisalabad, maximum temperature reached 44.5 °C compared to its previous maximum temperature of 44 °C recorded on 29 April 2007.{{cite news|last1=Raza|first1=Ali|title=Lahore baking in hottest April since 1993|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/199174-Lahore-baking-in-hottest-April-since-1993|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=The News International|date=18 April 2017}}

On 19 April, four Pakistani cities witnessed the hottest days of their history in the month of April, including Larkana (50 °C), Moenjo Daro (49 °C), Sibi (49 °C) and Lahore (45 °C). Previously, the maximum temperature recorded in Lahore during April was 44 °C on 18 April 2010. On 20 April, Larkana recorded 51 °C as maximum temperature, while the meteorological office at Moenjodaro Airport recorded the temperature at 50 °C. On 21–22 April, dust storms and light rain over upper parts of the country and in north-east Punjab broke the heat spell but damaged wheat and other crops.{{cite news|last1=Hanif|first1=Intikhab|title=Dust storms break heat spell but damage crops|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1328727|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Dawn|date=23 April 2017}}

However, most parts of Sindh continued to experience an early summer. On 1 May, Nawabshah and Mithi recorded the maximum temperature of 44.5 °C.{{cite news|title=Mercury shoots up to 44.5°C in Nawabshah, Mithi|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1330449/mercury-shoots-up-to-445oc-in-nawabshah-mithi|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Dawn|date=2 May 2017}} On 5 May, the heat wave claimed four lives in Hyderabad which recorded temperature at 45 °C.

Recorded temperatures

Extreme temperatures started to affect parts of the country from mid-April and peaked on 19–20 April.

class="wikitable sortable"
PlaceTemperatureDate
Larkanastyle="{{Weather box/colt|49}}"|{{convert|51.0|C|F}}20 April
Sukkurstyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|47.0|C|F}}17 April
Moenjo Darostyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|50.0|C|F}}20 April
Karachistyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|41.5|C|F}}30 April
Lahorestyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|45.0|C|F}}19 April
Nawabshahstyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|44.5|C|F}}1 May
Multanstyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|45.1|C|F}}17 April
Sibistyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|49.0|C|F}}19 April
Rahimyar Khanstyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|47.0|C|F}}17 April
Khanpurstyle="{{Weather box/colt|41}}"|{{convert|46.5|C|F}}17 April

See also

References