2018 Costa Rican protests
{{refimprove|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = 2018 protests in Costa Rica
| image = Costa Rica Strike 2018.jpg
| caption = Mass rallies and demonstrations in Costa Rica
| alt =
| date = September 10, 2018 – December 11, 2018
| place = Costa Rica
| coordinates =
| causes =
- New tax reform bill
| status =
| goals =
- Repeal of tax reform bill
- Fresh elections
| result =
- Protests suppressed by force
| methods = Demonstrations
| arrests =
}}
The 2018 protests in Costa Rica was a civil conflict that took place in the Central-American country of Costa Rica for 93 days, after the trade unions went on an indefinite strike against the tax reform bill promoted by the Executive Branch in the Assembly Legislative.{{cite web|title=Costa Rica shaken by rare and unruly unrest, labor strike|date=14 September 2018|work=AP news|url=https://apnews.com/article/cb1337d68b434db580a7a47ec2220457}}
Protests
The protest movement started on September 10, 2018 and culminated on December 11 of that same year, when the unions of the Supreme Court, the only ones still on strike, abandoned their protest.
The extent of the strike caused severe effects on the provision of services in medical centers, schools, colleges, universities, fuel distribution, trials, hearings and other judicial processes and interrupted the passage through important national routes.{{cite web|title=Sparks of violence on third day of tax-reform protests|date=13 September 2018|agency=Tico Times|url=https://ticotimes.net/2018/09/13/sparks-of-violence-on-third-day-of-tax-reform-protests}}
The strike was constituted as the longest social conflict in the history of Costa Rica, surpassing the general strike of the year 2000 against the "Combo del ICE". The magnitude and duration of the movement produced a contraction in the growth of the country's nominal GDP of 0.4 percentage points, generated 13 8billion colones in losses and sparked a national debate on the scope and limitations of the right to strike, because The courts of justice took considerable time to issue the sentences that qualified as legal or illegal the different protests in the different state institutions.{{cite web|title=Costa Rica: Protesters confront President Alvarado over tax bill|date=4 October 2018|agency=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2018/10/4/costa-rica-protesters-confront-president-alvarado-over-tax-bill}}
The strikes also recorded acts of violence, clashes between police and strikers, attacks on infrastructure and state buildings, including the Costa Rican Oil Refinery and the Ministry of Finance, as well as an attack on the President of the Republic, Carlos Alvarado Quesada, in the middle of a public highway.{{cite web|title=Strikes, Protests & Road Blocks – Explained & Summarised|date=September 12, 2019|agency=Costa Rica guide|url=https://costa-rica-guide.com/travel/transportation/national-strike-protest-road-block-summary/}}