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2018 Wallis and Futuna's 1st constituency by-election

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2018 Wallis and Futuna's 1st constituency by-election

| country = France

| type = presidential

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2017 French legislative election

| previous_year = 2017

| election_date = 15 April 2018

| next_election = 2022 French legislative election

| next_year = 2022

| turnout = 83.02% {{increase}}1.75%

| 1blank = {{nowrap|{{ordinal|1}} round}}
%

| image1 = File:No image.svg

| nominee1 = Sylvain Brial

| party1 = Independent (politician)

| 1data1 = 3,656
51.61% {{increase}}5.42%

| image2 = 100px

| nominee2 = Napole Polutele

| party2 = Independent (politician)

| 1data2 = 3,428
48.39% {{decrease}}1.85%

| title = Deputy

| before_election = Napole Polutele

| before_party = Miscellaneous right

| posttitle = Elected deputy

| after_election = Sylvain Brial

| after_party = Miscellaneous right

}}

A by-election was held in Wallis and Futuna's 1st constituency on 15 April 2018. The by-election was called after the Constitutional Council invalidated the election of Napole Polutele, miscellaneous left candidate in the June 2017 legislative elections and member of the UDI, Agir and Independents group in the National Assembly, on 2 February 2018. Sylvain Brial defeated outgoing deputy Polutele in the first round of the by-election on 15 April.

Background

In the 2017 legislative elections, miscellaneous right candidate Napole Polutele was elected in the first round with 50.24% of the vote against another miscellaneous right candidate, Sylvain Brial, who obtained 46.19% of votes, and Hervé Michel of The Republicans (LR), who secured 3.57% of the vote. Polutele, one of four deputies elected in the first round of the legislative elections,{{cite news|author=Thomas Liabot|title=Législatives : qui sont les quatre candidats élus dès le premier tour?|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/politique/legislatives-qui-sont-les-candidats-elus-des-le-premier-tour-3357878|newspaper=Le Journal du Dimanche|date=11 June 2017|accessdate=2 February 2018}} sponsored the candidacy of Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election and announced that he would sit with the presidential majority in the National Assembly;{{cite news|title=Résultat des législatives 2017 : Napole Polutele réélu à Wallis-et-Futuna|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/elections-legislatives-2017/article/2017/06/12/resultat-des-legislatives-2017-napole-polutele-reelu-a-wallis-et-futuna_5142895_5076653.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=12 June 2017|accessdate=2 February 2018}} he ultimately joined the Constructives group as a related member, having sat as a member of the Socialist group in the previous legislature.{{cite news|author=David Ponchelet|title=Assemblée nationale : dans quels groupes politiques sont inscrits les députés des Outre-mer ?|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/assemblee-nationale-quels-groupes-politiques-sont-inscrits-deputes-outre-mer-488875.html|publisher=Outre-mer 1ère|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=2 February 2018}}

After the election, Sylvain Brial decided to appeal the result to the Constitutional Council, claiming to have discovered irregularities in electoral lists and proxy votes.{{cite news|author1=Fatima Maniulua|author2=Leone Vaitanoa|title=Législatives: Sylvain Brial donne les raisons de son recours devant le conseil constitutionnel|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/sylvain-brial-donne-raisons-son-recours-devant-conseil-constitutionnel-492193.html|publisher=Wallis et Futuna 1ère|date=8 July 2017|accessdate=2 February 2018}} On 2 February 2018, the constitutional council ruled to void the election of Polutele. Under article L. 64 of the electoral code, should a voter be unable to sign the electoral roll at a polling station, the signature affixed, as required the third paragraph of article L. 62-1, should read "l'électeur ne peut signer lui-même" ("the voter cannot sign themselves") and be provided by a voter of their choice. However, 36 voters merely inscribed a "single cross" that could not be considered a signature, in addition to one voter unable to sign themselves whose vote was accompanied by the signature of another voter. Furthermore, 21 proxy votes were discarded under article R. 75 of the electoral code, either because no signature was given, or because a cross was provided rather than a signature. Because 57 votes were deducted and Polutele avoided a second round by only 16 votes, the constitutional council invalidated the election, triggering a by-election within three months.{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5162 AN du 2 février 2018|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2017-5162-an/decision-n-2017-5162-an-du-2-fevrier-2018.150657.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=2 February 2018|accessdate=2 February 2018}}{{cite news|author1=Mirna Kilama|author2=Olivier Murat|title=Elections/émargements : croix, signatures que dit le code électoral|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/electionsemargements-croix-signatures-que-dit-code-electoral-556415.html|publisher=Wallis et Futuna 1ère|date=5 February 2018|accessdate=5 February 2018}}

On 2 March 2018, the first round of the by-election was scheduled for 15 April 2018, with a second round on 22 April if no candidate secured a majority of votes in the first round.{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-145 du 1er mars 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (circonscription des îles Wallis et Futuna)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/3/1/INTA1804696D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=2 March 2018|accessdate=2 March 2018}}

After his defeat, Polutele filed an appeal with the constitutional council on 26 April.{{cite news|title=Législative partielle 2018 : Napole Polutele candidat battu a déposé un recours|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/legislative-partielle-2018-napole-polutle-candidat-battu-depose-recours-584049.html|publisher=Wallis et Futuna la 1ère|date=30 April 2018|accessdate=4 May 2018}}

2017 election result

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;font-size:95%;"

!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate

!rowspan="2"|Party

!colspan="2"|First round

style="width:50px;"|Votes

!style="width:45px;"|%

style="background:{{party color|Miscellaneous right}};"|

|style="text-align:left;"|Napole Polutele

|DVD

|{{formatnum:3436}}

|50.24

style="background:{{party color|Miscellaneous right}};"|

|style="text-align:left;"|Sylvain Brial

|DVD

|{{formatnum:3159}}

|46.19

style="background:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}};"|

|style="text-align:left;"|Hervé Michel Delord

|LR

|{{formatnum:244}}

|3.57

colspan="5" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
style="font-weight:bold;"

|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Votes

|{{formatnum:6839}}

|100.00

colspan="5" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Valid votes

|{{formatnum:6839}}

|99.23

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Blank votes

|{{formatnum:31}}

|0.45

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Null votes

|{{formatnum:22}}

|0.32

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Turnout

|{{formatnum:6892}}

|81.27

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Abstentions

|{{formatnum:1588}}

|18.73

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters

|{{formatnum:8480}}

|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|

colspan="5" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
colspan="5" style="text-align:left;"|Source: [https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017/(path)/legislatives-2017/986/98601.html Ministry of the Interior]

2018 by-election result

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;font-size:95%;"

!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate

!rowspan="2"|Party

!colspan="3"|First round

style="width:50px;"|Votes

!style="width:45px;"|%

!style="width:45px;"|+/–

style="background:{{party color|Miscellaneous right}};"|

|style="text-align:left;"|Sylvain Brial

|DVD

|{{formatnum:3656}}

|51.61

|style="color:green;"|+5.42

style="background:{{party color|Miscellaneous right}};"|

|style="text-align:left;"|Napole Polutele

|DVD

|{{formatnum:3428}}

|48.39

|style="color:red;"|–1.85

colspan="6" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
style="font-weight:bold;"

|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Votes

|{{formatnum:7084}}

|100.00

|–

colspan="6" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Valid votes

|{{formatnum:7084}}

|99.45

| +0.22

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Blank votes

|{{formatnum:20}}

|0.28

|–0.17

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Null votes

|{{formatnum:19}}

|0.27

|–0.05

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Turnout

|{{formatnum:7123}}

|83.02

| +1.75

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Abstentions

|{{formatnum:1457}}

|16.98

|–1.75

colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters

|{{formatnum:8580}}

|colspan="2" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|

colspan="6" style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
colspan="6" style="text-align:left;"|Source: [https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/sites/regions_outremer/files/assets/documents/2018/04/16/resultats_legislative_partielle_wf_t1_2-737557.xlsx Préfecture de Wallis et Futuna]

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

  • [https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Partielles/Legislatives Results of past legislative by-elections from the Ministry of the Interior] {{in lang|fr}}

{{By-elections to the 15th National Assembly of France}}

Category:2018 By-elections to the National Assembly (France)

Wallis

Category:April 2018 in France

Category:April 2018 in Oceania

Category:2018 in Wallis and Futuna

Category:Elections in Wallis and Futuna