2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections
{{Short description|None}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections
| country = India
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2018 Madhya Pradesh legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2018
| next_election = 2023 Madhya Pradesh legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2023
| election_date = 3 November 2020
| seats_for_election = 28 vacant seats in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
| turnout = 70.86%
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Cropped 3).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}
| leader1 = Shivraj Singh Chouhan
| leaders_seat1 = Budhni
| party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| alliance1 = NDA
| seats_before1 = 1
| seats1 = 19
| seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 18
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Kamal Nath 2012.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=06}}
| leader2 = Kamal Nath
| party2 = Indian National Congress
| alliance2 = UPA
| leaders_seat2 = Chhindwara
| seats_before2 = 27
| seats2 = 9
| seat_change2 = {{Decrease}} 18
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| map_image = File:2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election results.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Election results (by Constituencies)
| title = Chief Minister
| posttitle = Chief Minister
| before_election = Kamal Nath
| before_party = INC
| after_election = Shivraj Singh Chouhan
| after_party = BJP
}}
By-elections for twenty eight state assembly constituencies were held in Madhya Pradesh on 3 November 2020.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/21/triangular-contest-expected-as-bsp-to-contest-in-all-24-seats-in-madhya-pradesh-bypolls-2146345.html|title=Triangular contest expected as BSP to contest in all 24 seats in Madhya Pradesh bypolls|website=The New Indian Express}}{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/latest/962476/madhya-pradesh-bjp-may-give-congress-rebels-bye-poll-tickets-says-state-party-chief|title=Madhya Pradesh BJP may give Congress rebels bye-poll tickets, says state party chief|website=Scroll.in|date=20 May 2020 }}{{Cite web|title=Election Commission of India|url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/NDA0Mg==/MTM=/OQ==/Mw==/QUM=|access-date=2020-11-09|website=affidavit.eci.gov.in}}
Background
{{Main|2020 Madhya Pradesh political crisis}}
In March 2020, Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia, along with 22 Congress MLAs, defected to the BJP. This resulted in the toppling of the Kamal Nath ministry and the ascendancy of Shivraj Singh Chouhan-led BJP government. By 23 July 2020, another 3 Congress MLAs (Pradyuman Singh Lodhi (of Malhara), Sumitra Devi Kasdekar (of Nepanagar) and Narayan Patel (of Mandhata)) had resigned to join the BJP.
In addition, 3 seats (Joura,{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/madhya-pradesh-morena-congress-mla-banwari-lal-sharma-dies-battle-cancer-1630275-2019-12-21 |title=Madhya Pradesh Congress MLA Banwari Lal Sharma dies after battle with cancer |date= |author= |accessdate= November 16, 2020}} Agar{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/madhya-pradesh-bjp-mla-manohar-untwal-dies-at-delhi-hospital/articleshow/73758710.cms |title=Manohar Untwal: Madhya Pradesh BJP MLA Manohar Untwal dies aged 53 |newspaper=The Times of India |date= 30 January 2020|author= |accessdate= November 16, 2020}} and Biaora{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/cong-mla-dies-of-covid-first-in-mp/articleshow/78135951.cms |title=Congress MLA Govardhan Dangi dies of Covid, first in MP |newspaper=The Times of India |date= 16 September 2020|author= |accessdate= November 16, 2020}}) became vacant due to the deaths of their respective sitting MLAs. The elections were scheduled to be held on or before September 2020,{{Cite web |title=MP: उपचुनाव को लेकर चुनाव आयोग ने शुरू की तैयारियां, 5 महीने में 13 लाख आए इस तरह के आवेदन |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/madhya-pradesh/bhopal-election-commission-started-preparations-for-madhya-pradesh-by-election-13-lakh-such-applications-came-in-5-months-nodbk-3138780.html |access-date=2020-09-29 |website=News18 India |date=June 2020 |language=hi |trans-title=MP: Election Commission has started preparations for the by-election, 13 lakh applications [for adding names to the voter list] came in 5 months}} but got delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Election schedule
class="wikitable" |
Event
!Day |
---|
Date for Nominations
| 9 October 2020 | Friday |
Last Date for filing Nominations
| 16 October 2020 | Friday |
Date for scrutiny of nominations
| 17 October 2020 | Saturday |
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures
| 19 October 2020 | Monday |
Date of poll
| 3 November 2020 | Tuesday |
Date of counting
| 10 November 2020 | Tuesday |
Date before which the election shall be completed
| 12 November 2020 | Thursday |
Results
=Summary=
class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="2" |Popular vote ! colspan="3" |Seats |
Votes
!% !Contested !Won !+/− |
---|
bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|{{formatnum:2229584}} |49.5 |28 |19 |{{Increase}}18 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|{{formatnum:1825488}} |40.5 |28 |9 |{{Decrease}}18 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|{{formatnum:259155}} |5.75 |28 |0 |{{Steady}} |
bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India}}"|
| |0.08 | |0 |{{Steady}} |
bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"|
| |0.13 | |0 |{{Steady}} |
bgcolor="{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"|
| |0.25 | |0 |{{Steady}} |
bgcolor="{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}"|
| |0.00 | |0 |{{Steady}} |
|
|Others (Not including NOTA) | |2.95 | |0 |{{Steady}} |
bgcolor="{{party color|None of the Above}}"|
| |0.88 | | | |
class="sortbottom"
|bgcolor="{{party color|None of the Above}}"| |Total/Turnout |{{formatnum:4512231}} |70.86 | | | |
class="sortbottom"
|colspan=7|Source:ECI{{cite web |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ACBYETRENDS2020/partywiseresult-S12.htm?st=S12 |title=Election Commission of India |newspaper=results.eci.gov.in |accessdate= November 11, 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/12753-bye-elections-2020-parliamentary-and-assemblies/ |title=Bye Elections 2020 (Parliamentary and Assemblies) |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=25 January 2022}} |
=Results by constituency=
class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan ="2" {{verth|stp=1|Serial No}} ! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency ! colspan="4" |Winner ! colspan="4" |Runner-up ! rowspan="2" |Margin |
{{verth|stp=1|AC No.}}
! Name !Candidate ! colspan="2" |Party !Votes !Candidate ! colspan="2" |Party !Votes |
---|
1
|4 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |67,599 |Pankaj Upadhyay |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |54,121 |13,478 |
2
|5 |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |86,909 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |75,962 |10,947 |
3
|6 |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |53,301 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |47,550 |5,751 |
4
|7 |Ravindra Singh Tomar Bhidosa |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |72,445 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |45,978 |26,467 |
5
|8 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | |BJP |51,588 |Satyaprakash Sakhawar |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |37,696 |13,892 |
6
|12 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |73,599 |Hemant Satyadev Katare |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |61,563 |12,036 |
7
|13 |Mevaram Jatav |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |63,643 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |51,744 |11,899 |
8
|15 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |96,027 |Sunil Sharma |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |62,904 |33,123 |
9
|16 |Satish Sikarwar |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |75,342 |Munnalal Goyal (Munna Bhaiya) |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |66,787 |8,555 |
10
|19 |Suresh Raje |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |75,689 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |68,056 |7,633 |
11
|21 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |57,043 |Phool Singh Baraiya |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |56,882 |161 |
12
|23 |Pragilal Jatav |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |95,728 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |65,087 |30,641 |
13
|24 |Suresh Dhakad Rathkheda |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |66,344 |Kailash Kushwah |bgcolor="{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" | |BSP |43,848 |22,496 |
14
|28 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |1,01,124 |Kanhaiyalal Rameshwar Agrawal |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |47,971 |53,153 |
15
|32 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |78,479 |Asha Dohare |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |63,849 |14,630 |
16
|34 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |83,153 |Kanhairam Lodhi |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |61,684 |21,469 |
17
|37 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |93,294 |Parul Sahu Keshri |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | INC |52,303 |40,991 |
18
|53 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |67,532 |Ram Siya Bharti |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |49,965 |17,567 |
19
|87 |Bisahu Lal Singh |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |75,600 |Vishvnath Singh |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |40,736 |34,864 |
20
|142 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |1,16,577 |Madanlal Choudhary |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |52,768 |63,809 |
21
|161 |Amlyahat-Ramchandra Dangi |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |95,397 |Narayansingh Panwar |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |83,295 |12,102 |
22
|166 |Agar |Vipin Wankhede |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |88,716 |Manoj Manohar Utwal |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |86,718 |1,998 |
23
|172 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP | 84,405 | Ku. Rajvir Singh Rajendra Singh Baghel | bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | INC | 70,501 |13,904 |
24
|175 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |80,394 |Uttampal Singh |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |58,265 |22,129 |
25
|179 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |98,881 |Ramkishan Patel |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |72,425 |26,340 |
26
|202 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |99,137 |Kamalsing Patel |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |67,004 |32,133 |
27
|211 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |1,29,676 |Premchand Guddu |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |76,412 |53,264 |
28
|226 |bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | BJP |1,17,955 |Bhai Rakesh Patidar |bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |INC |88,515 |29,440 |
File:Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly after 2020 by-election.png