2020 Virginia Question 1
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox referendum
| name = Question 1
| title = Should the Constitution of Virginia be amended to establish a redistricting commission, consisting of eight members of the General Assembly and eight citizens of the Commonwealth, that is responsible for drawing the congressional and state legislative districts that will be subsequently voted on, but not changed by, the General Assembly and enacted without the Governor's involvement and to give the responsibility of drawing districts to the Supreme Court of Virginia if the redistricting commission fails to draw districts or the General Assembly fails to enact districts by certain deadlines?
| date = November 3, 2020
| yes_text = Yes
| no_text = No
| yes = 2,770,704
| no = 1,447,390
| total = 4,218,094
| electorate = 5,975,752
| invalid =
| map = File:2020 Virginia Question 1 results map by county.svg
| votes_counted =
| last_update =
| time_zone =
| mapcaption = Results by county and city
{{legend|#28497C|Yes—80–90%}}
{{legend|#47729E|Yes—70–80%}}
{{legend|#7D9CBB|Yes—60–70%}}
{{legend|#B6C8D9|Yes—50–60%}}
{{legend|#DEDEBD|No—50–60%}}
| notes = Source: Virginia Department of Elections{{cite web |title=2020 November General |url=https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Referendums.html |website=Virginia Elections |publisher=Virginia Department of Elections |accessdate=2020-12-01 |archive-date=2020-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205133837/https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Referendums.html |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |title=Registration Statistics |url=https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Statistics/Registration.html |website=Virginia Elections |publisher=Virginia Department of Elections |accessdate=2020-12-01 |archive-date=2020-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114051905/https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2020%20November%20General/Site/Statistics/Registration.html |url-status=dead }}
}}
The 2020 Virginia Question 1, also known as the Virginia Redistricting Commission Amendment was a proposed amendment to the Virginia Constitution to establish a political commission in order to draw the districts of the U.S House of Representatives seats in Virginia, as well as the districts of the Virginia House of Delegates and State Senate.{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_(2020)|title=Virginia Redistricting Commission Amendment (2020)|website=Ballotpedia}} The amendment was on the November 3 ballot.{{Cite web|url=https://www.virginiamercury.com/2020/03/06/virginia-house-passes-redistricting-reform-measure-sending-constitutional-amendment-to-voters/|title=Virginia House passes redistricting reform measure, sending constitutional amendment to voters|first=Graham|last=Moomaw|date=2020-03-06}} According to a Christopher Newport University poll over 70% of Virginians support redistricting reform. The amendment shifted the power of redistricting from the Virginia General Assembly to a political commission composed of four members from the Virginia Senate, with two from each party; four members from the Virginia House of Delegates, with two from each party; and eight other citizens of Virginia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.fauquier.com/news/who-will-draw-virginia-s-political-maps-let-the-voters-decide/article_28d83ed6-898d-11ea-916b-3b0d4c877676.html|title=Who will draw Virginia's political maps? Let the voters decide|first=Daniel|last=Berti|website=Fauquier Times|date=April 30, 2020 }} The amendment passed with 65.69% of the vote, winning a majority of support in every county and independent city with the exception of Arlington County, Virginia.
Support
The initiative was supported by Republicans and had the support of the Virginia AARP and ACLU.{{cite web |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Virginia_Question_1,_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_(2020) |work=Ballotpedia |title=Virginia Question 1, Redistricting Commission Amendment (2020) |first= |last= |accessdate=2020-10-19 |date=}}
Opposition
The initiative was opposed by the state Democratic Party{{cite web |url=https://www.virginiamercury.com/2020/06/24/virginia-democratic-party-urges-voters-to-defeat-redistricting-reform-amendment/ |work=Virginia Mercury |title=Virginia Democratic Party urges voters to defeat redistricting reform amendment |first=Graham |last=Moomaw |accessdate=2020-09-23 |date=2020-06-24}} and some elected Democrats on the grounds that it would give inordinate power to the judges tasked with selecting citizens for the commission and that the system would not guarantee the representation of minorities on the commission.{{cite web |url=https://www.pilotonline.com/opinion/vp-ed-column-price-1004-20201003-ua7lucnh6ngqnfjnxucnyr4kby-story.html |work=Virginian-Pilot |title=Opinion: Vote no on Virginia's Amendment 1 |first=Marcia |last=Price |accessdate=2020-10-19 |date=2020-10-03}}{{cite web |url=https://arlingtondemocrats.org/votenoon1/ |work=VA Dems Arlington |title=Vote NO on 1 |first= |last= |accessdate=2020-10-19 |date=}} In August 2020, Former Virginia Democratic Chairman and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2021 Paul Goldman wrote a letter to the Virginia Department of Elections, arguing the wording of the question was misleading.{{cite web |url=https://bluevirginia.us/2020/08/paul-goldman-writes-va-election-commissioner-argues-redistricting-referendum-unconstitutional |work=Blue Virginia |title=Paul Goldman Writes VA Election Commissioner, Argues Redistricting Referendum Unconstitutional |first= |last= |accessdate=2020-10-19 |date=2020-08-03}} The Virginia Supreme Court rejected this challenge saying that the Department of Elections must put the question on the ballot with the wording agreed to by the legislature.{{cite web |url=https://richmond.com/news/state-and-regional/virginia-supreme-court-dismisses-challenge-to-wording-of-redistricting-amendment/article_71a2d0b2-9dc9-569e-b6f3-cac011aff2c6.html |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |title=Virginia Supreme Court dismisses challenge to wording of redistricting amendment |first=Mel|last=Leonor |accessdate=2020-10-19 |date=2020-09-11}}
Polling
Question 1
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;" |
| valign=bottom
! Poll source ! Date(s) ! Sample ! Margin ! style="width:100px;"| Yes (for the amendment) ! style="width:100px;"| No (against the amendment) ! Other ! Undecided |
| style="text-align:left;"|Roanoke College[https://www.roanoke.edu/documents/rcpoll/RCPoll%20Oct31.2020%20Political%20topline.pdf Roanoke College]
|October 23–29, 2020 |802 (LV) |± 3.4% |style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);"|48% |26% |3%{{efn|"Refused" with 3%}} |4% |
| style="text-align:left;"|Christopher Newport University[https://cnu.edu/wasoncenter/surveys/archive/2020-10-28.html Christopher Newport University]
|October 15–27, 2020 |908 (LV) |± 3.4% |style="background: rgb(1,223,116);"|54% |24% | – |22% |
| style="text-align:left;"|Civiqs/Daily Kos[https://civiqs.com/documents/Civiqs_DailyKos_VA_banner_book_2020_10_48z9k2.pdf Civiqs/Daily Kos]
|October 11–14, 2020 |1,231 (LV) |± 3.1% |style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);"|48% |30% | – |22% |
| style="text-align:left;"|Christopher Newport University[https://cnu.edu/wasoncenter/surveys/2020-09-24/ Christopher Newport University]
|September 9–21, 2020 |796 (LV) |± 3.9% |style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);"|48% |28% | – |24% |
Results
The amendment passed with 65.59% of the vote. Only Arlington County voted against the amendment.
{{Referendum
| yes = 2,770,704
| yespct = 65.69
| no = 1,447,390
| nopct = 34.31
| total = 4,218,094
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}