2021 Chattogram City Corporation election

{{short description|Mayoral election in Bangladesh}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2021 Chattogram City Corporation election

| country = Bangladesh

| election_date = 27 January 2021

| previous_election = 2015 Chattogram City Corporation election

| previous_year = 2015

| next_election = 2026 Chattogram City Corporation election

| next_year = 2026

| registered = 19,38,706

| module = {{Infobox election

| embed = yes

| election_name = Mayoral election

| type = presidential

| election_date = 27 January 2021

| image1 = File:Rezaul Karim Chowdhury.jpeg

| image1_size = 80px

| nominee1 = Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

| party1 = Awami League

| popular_vote1 = 3,69,248

| percentage1 = 84.79%

| image2 = File:Dr. Shahadat Hossain (Mayor) (cropped).jpg

| image2_size = 90px

| nominee2 = Dr. Shahadat Hossain

| party2 = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

| popular_vote2 = 52,489

| percentage2 = 12.05%

| nominee4 =

| party4 =

| popular_vote4 =

| percentage4 =

| swing4 =

| nominee5 =

| party5 =

| popular_vote5 =

| percentage5 =

| swing5 =

| title = Mayor

| before_election = A. J. M. Nasir Uddin

| before_party = Awami League

| after_election = Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

| after_party = Awami League

| module = {{Infobox legislative election

| embed = yes

| election_name = Council election

| election_date = 27 January 2021
55 seats in the Chattogram City Corporation{{efn|Of the total 54 seats, one was won uncontested.}}
28 February 2021 (Re-election in 1 seat)

| nopercentage = yes

| party1 = Bangladesh Awami League

| leader1 = Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

| seats1 = 42

| last_election1 = 46

| party2 = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

| leader2 = Dr. Shahadat Hossain

| seats2 = 0

| last_election2 = 7

| party3 = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

| leader3 = Didn’t contest

| seats3 = 0

| last_election3 = 2

| party4 = Independent

| leader4 = —

| seats4 = 13

| last_election4 = 0

}}}}

| turnout = 22.52%({{decrease}}25.38pp)

}}{{Politics of Bangladesh}}

The 2021 Chattogram City Corporation election was a local government election in the city of Chattogram, Bangladesh, held on 27 January 2021 to elect the Mayor of Chittagong and the Chittagong City Council.{{cite news |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/124320/chattogram-city-polls-jan-27

|title=Chattogram City Polls Jan 27 |work=New Age |access-date=15 December 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/01/28/rezaul-karim-elected-chittagong-city-mayor|title=Rezaul Karim Elected Chittagong City Mayor|date=January 28, 2021|website=Dhaka Tribune}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/128547/als-rezaul-karim-chowdhury-wins-ccc-mayoral-polls|title=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury wins CCC Mayoral polls|date=January 28, 2021|website=Dhaka Tribune}} This election was marred by violence and it was not seen as a free, fair and credible election. Later in 2024, after ruling Awami League regime fell, vote rigging by Awami League was confirmed in this election.

Background

The Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Chattogram, the second-largest city in Bangladesh.{{Cite web |title=Chattogram City Corporation: Overview |url=https://www.chattogram.gov.bd |access-date=2024-08-26 |publisher=Chattogram City Corporation}} The term of the previous mayor, A. J. M. Nasir Uddin, elected in 2015, ended in 2020.{{Cite news |date=2020-12-31 |title=A. J. M. Nasir Uddin's Tenure Comes to an End |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/nasir-uddin-end-tenure-2020 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} The election was originally scheduled to take place in March 2020 but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web |title=Chattogram City Election Postponed Amid COVID-19 Fears |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020/03/21/ccc-election-postponed |access-date=2024-08-26 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune}}

Candidates

The election was mainly contested between candidates of the two major political parties in Bangladesh:

class="wikitable" width="60%" style="text-align:center;

|+ List of mayoral candidates

! colspan="2" | Party

!Flag

!Symbol

!Candidates

{{party color cell|Awami League}}

| Bangladesh Awami League

| 50px

| 50px

| Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

{{party color cell|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}

| Bangladesh Nationalist Party

| 50px

| 50px

| Dr. Shahadat Hossain

Other minor candidates from smaller parties and independent candidates also participated.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ List of councillor candidates

!colspan="2"|Ward

|colspan="3" bgcolor="{{party color|Awami League}}"|Awami League

|colspan="3" bgcolor={{party color| Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}|BNP

#

!Name

! colspan="2" |Party

! Candidate

! colspan="2" |Party

! Candidate

1

|South Pahartali

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Gazi Md. Shafiul Azim

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Sirajul Islam Rashed

2

|Jalalabad

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Ibrahim

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Md. Yakub Chowdhury

3

|Panchlaish

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Kofil Uddin Khan

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Elias

4

|Chandgaon

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Saifuddin Khaled

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mahabubul Alam

5

|Mohra

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Kazi Nurul Amin

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Azam

6

|East Sholashahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| M Ashraful Alam

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Hasan Liton

7

|West Sholashahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Mobarak Ali

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Iskandar Mirza

8

|Sholokbahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Morshed Alam

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Hasan Chowdhury

9

|North Pahartali

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Nurul Absar Mia

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Abdus Sattar Salim

10

|North Kattali

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Nishar Uddin Ahmed

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Rafiq Uddin Chowdhury

11

|South Kattali

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Ismail

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Sohrab Hossain Chowdhury

12

|Saraipara

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Nurul Amin

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Shamsul Alam

13

|Pahartali

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Wasim Uddin Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Jahangir Alam Dulal

14

|Lalkhan Bazar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Abul Hasnat Md. Belal

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Abdul Halim

15

|Bagmaniram

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Gias Uddin

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Chowdhury Saifuddin Rashed Siddiqui

16

|Chawkbazar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Syed Golam Haider Mintu

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| AKM Salahuddin Kausar Labu

17

|West Bakalia

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Shahidul Alam

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| AKM Ariful Islam

18

|East Bakalia

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Harun or Rashid

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Mohiuddin

19

|South Bakalia

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Nurul Alam

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Yasin Chowdhury

20

|Dewan Bazar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Chowdhury Hasan Mahmud Hasni

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Hafizul Islam Majumdar Milon

21

|Jamal khan

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Shaibal Das Sumon

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Abu Md. Mohsin Chowdhury

22

|Enayet Bazar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Salim Ullah

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| M.A. Malek

23

|North Pathantooly

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Javed

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Mohsin

24

|North Agrabad

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Nazmul Haque Duke

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| SM Faridul Alam

25

|Rampur

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Abdus Sabur Liton

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Shahid Md. Chowdhury

26

|North Halishahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Hossain

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Md. Abul Hashem

27

|South Agrabad

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Sheikh Zafrul Haider Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Sekandar

28

|Pathantooly

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Nazrul Islam Bahadur

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| SM Jamal Uddin Jasim

29

|West Madarbari

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Golam Mohammad Zobair

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Md. Salah Uddin

30

|East Madarbari

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Ataullah Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Habibur Rahman

31

|Alkaran

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Abdus Salam

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Didarur Rahman Labu

32

|Andarkilla

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Jahar Lal Hazari

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Syed Abul Basar

33

|Firingee Bazar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Mohammad Salahuddin

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Aktar Khan

34

|Patharghata

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Pulak Khastagir

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Ismail Bali

35

|Boxirhat

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Haji Nurul Haque

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Advocate Tariq Ahmad

36

|Gosaildanga

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Jahangir Alam Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Harun (Doc)

37

|North Middle Halishahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Md. Hossain Murad

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Osman

38

|South Middle Halishahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Golam Md. Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Hanif Saudagar

39

|South Halishahar

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Ziaul Haque Sumon

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Sarfraz Quader

40

|North Patenga

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Abdul Barek

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mohammad Harun

41

|South Patenga

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Saleh Ahmad Chowdhury

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Md. Nurul Afshar

colspan="8" |Reserved Women’s Councillor
42

| Reserved women's seat-1

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Syeda Kashpia Nahrin,

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Roksana Begum

43

| Reserved women's seat-2

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Zobaira Nargis Khan

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Shahenewaz Chowdhury Minu

44

| Reserved women's seat-3

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Zohra Begum

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Jinnatun Nesha Jinu

45

| Reserved women's seat-4

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Tashlima Begum Nurjahan

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Sakina Begum

46

| Reserved women's seat-5

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Shiuli Dey

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Monoara Begum Moni

47

| Reserved women's seat-6

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Shaheen Akhtar Rozi

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Mahmuda Sultana Jharna

48

| Reserved women's seat-7

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Rumki Sengupta

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Advocate Parveen Akhter Chowdhury

49

| Reserved women's seat-8

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Neelu Nag

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Arjun Nahar Manna

50

| Reserved women's seat-9

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Noor Akhtar Prama

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Khaleda Borhan

51

| Reserved women's seat-10

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Hoore Ara Begum

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Jasmina Khanom

52

| Reserved women's seat-11

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Jinnat Ara Begum

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Kamrun Nahar Liza

53

| Reserved women's seat-12

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Afroza Zahoor

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Sahida Khanom

54

| Reserved women's seat-13

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Lutfunnesa Dobash Baby

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Monoara Begum

55

| Reserved women's seat-14

| bgcolor=#006A4E|

| AL

| Shahanur Begum

| bgcolor=#0087DC|

| BNP

| Zahida Hossain

Electoral Process

The election was conducted using electronic voting machines (EVMs) in all 735 polling stations in the city.{{Cite web |title=Chattogram City Corporation Election: EVMs Used in All Polling Stations |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2021/01/27/evms-used-chattogram-city-corporation-election |access-date=2024-08-26 |publisher=bdnews24}} Around 1.92 million voters were registered to cast their vote.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=1.92 Million Registered Voters for Chattogram City Corporation Election |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-news/news/192-million-registered-voters-chattogram-city-corporation-election-2021-2123456 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} This was one of the first large-scale uses of EVMs in local elections in Bangladesh, a move that was both praised and criticized by various political parties.{{Cite web |title=First Large-Scale Use of EVMs in Bangladesh Local Elections |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/election/2021/01/27/evms-local-elections |access-date=2024-08-26 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune}}

Mayoral election results

The results were announced later in the evening on January 27, 2021.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Chattogram City Corporation Election Results Announced |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-news/local-news/news/chattogram-city-corporation-election-results-announced-2119785 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, the Awami League candidate, won the mayoral race by a wide margin, receiving approximately 369,248 votes,{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury Wins Chattogram Mayor Election |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/01/27/rezaul-karim-chowdhury-wins-chattogram-mayoral-race |access-date=2024-08-26 |newspaper=The Dhaka Tribune}} while Shahadat Hossain of the BNP garnered 52,489 votes.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Shahadat Hossain Receives 52,489 Votes in Chattogram Election |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2021/01/27/shahadat-hossain-results-chattogram |access-date=2024-08-26 |newspaper=BDNews24}}

Rezaul Karim Chowdhury succeeded A. J. M. Nasir Uddin as mayor of Chattogram.{{Cite web |title=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury Succeeds Nasir Uddin as Chattogram Mayor |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/123456/rezaul-karim-chowdhury-new-mayor-of-chattogram |access-date=2024-08-26 |publisher=New Age}} The Awami League also secured the majority of the councilor positions in the 41 wards of the Chattogram City Corporation.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Awami League Wins Majority of Councilor Positions in Chattogram |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/awami-league-wins-majority-councilor-positions-chattogram-1611749000 |newspaper=The Financial Express}}

{{Election results

|cand1=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury |party1=Bangladesh Awami League

|votes1= 369248

|cand2=Dr. Shahadat Hossain |party2=Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|votes2= 52489

|cand3= Md. Jannatul Islam

|party3=Islami Andolan Bangladesh

|votes3=4980

|cand4=Abul Manzoor

|party4= National People's Party

|votes4=4653

|cand5=M A Matin

|party5=Bangladesh Islami Front |votes5=2126

|cand6=Muhammad Waheed Murad |party6=Islamic Front Bangladesh

|votes6=1109

|cand7=Khokon Chowdhury |party7=Independent

|votes7=885

|invalid=1053

|electorate= 1938706

|source=[https://www.ntvbd.com/bangladesh/চট্টগ্রামে-ভোট-পড়েছে-২২৫২-ভাগ-859957]

}}

Council election results

= Party-wise =

class="wikitable"

|+2021 CCC council election results (party-wise)

| colspan="7" |centre

colspan="2" |Party

!Leader

!Councilor contested seats

!Councilor elected in Seats

!Ward Councilors

!Reserved Women Councilors

bgcolor="{{party color|Awami League}}"|

|Bangladesh Awami League

|Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

|55

|{{Composition bar|42|55|{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}}}

|33

|9

bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}"|

| Independent

|colspan="2"|unknown

|{{Composition bar|13|55|{{party color|Independent politician}}}}

|8

|5

colspan="4" |Total

!55

!41

!14

Violence

The election day was marked by reports of violence in multiple wards across the city. Several clashes were reported between supporters of the ruling Awami League and the opposition BNP.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Violence Erupts During Chattogram City Corporation Election |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/violence-erupts-during-chattogram-city-corporation-election-2039421 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} In one such incident, a polling agent of a BNP-backed councilor candidate was killed, prompting further criticism of the law enforcement agencies and the fairness of the electoral process.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=BNP Polling Agent Killed in Election Violence |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/election/2021/01/27/bnp-polling-agent-killed-in-election-violence |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune}}

According to local media reports, around 20 people were injured in election-related violence,{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=20 Injured in Chattogram City Election Violence |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2021/01/27/20-injured-chattogram-city-election-violence |newspaper=BDNews24}} and allegations of vote rigging and irregularities were rampant.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Allegations of Vote Rigging in Chattogram City Election |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/allegations-of-vote-rigging-in-chattogram-city-election-1611749826 |newspaper=The Financial Express}} Despite these issues, the Election Commission of Bangladesh declared the election successful and largely peaceful.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-27 |title=Election Commission Declares Chattogram City Election Successful |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/election-commission-declares-chattogram-city-election-successful-2039453 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}

Aftermath and Reactions

After the Chattogram City Corporation Election of 2021, reactions were deeply divided. The ruling party, the Awami League (AL), celebrated the victory of their candidate, Rezaul Karim Chowdhury.{{Cite news |date=2021-02-01 |title=Awami League Celebrates Rezaul Karim Chowdhury's Victory |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/awami-league-celebrates-rezaul-karim-chowdhurys-victory-2042125 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} They claimed that the election had been conducted fairly and that the result represented the will of the people of Chattogram. Rezaul Karim, in his post-election statements, promised to continue the development projects started by the previous mayor, A. J. M. Nasir Uddin.{{Cite news |date=2021-02-01 |title=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury Promises Continuation of Development Projects |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/election/2021/02/01/rezaul-karim-chowdhury-promises-continuation-of-development-projects |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune}}

On the other hand, the opposition, particularly the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), rejected the election results outright. They accused the Awami League of voter suppression, vote rigging, and using law enforcement to intimidate opposition supporters.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-28 |title=BNP Rejects Chattogram Election Results, Accuses Awami League of Irregularities |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/bnp-rejects-chattogram-election-results-accuses-awami-league-of-irregularities-1611829890 |newspaper=The Financial Express}} Shahadat Hossain, the BNP candidate, demanded an investigation into the alleged irregularities and called for the election results to be annulled.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-28 |title=BNP Demands Investigation Into Election Irregularities |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/bnp-demands-investigation-election-irregularities-2039492 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} The BNP also organized protests, claiming that the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) had made it easier to manipulate the results in favor of the ruling party.{{Cite news |date=2021-01-29 |title=BNP Protests Against EVMs and Election Results |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/election/2021/01/29/bnp-protests-against-evms-and-election-results |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune}} Shahadat Hossain's call for investigation was rejected and Rezaul Karim Chowdhury was sworn in as the 6th Mayor of Chattogram City Corporation on 11 February 2021.{{Cite news |date=2021-02-11 |title=Rezaul Karim Chowdhury Sworn In as Mayor |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/rezaul-karim-chowdhury-sworn-mayor-chattogram-2043438 |newspaper=The Daily Star}} Rezaul Karim couldn't fulfill his term as Sheikh Hasina's regime fell in 2024 amid mass protests.{{Cite news |date=2024-08-20 |title=Sheikh Hasina's Regime Falls Amid Mass Protests |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/sheikh-hasinas-regime-falls-amid-mass-protests-1692530560 |newspaper=The Financial Express}} On 19 August, Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, along with the mayors of other city corporations, was removed from his position and replaced by the Divisional Commissioners.{{Cite news |date=2024-08-19 |title=Bangladesh appoints administrators to lead 12 city corporations|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/b0eb3cf2e443 |newspaper=BDNews24(Not reliable and ad of women)}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References