2022 Kuwaiti general election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox legislative election

| election_name = 2022 Kuwaiti general election

| country = Kuwait

| previous_election = 2020

| next_election = 2023

| seats_for_election = 50 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly

| turnout = 63.30% ({{decrease}} 6.32pp)

| election_date = 29 September 2022

}}{{Politics of Kuwait}}

General elections were held in Kuwait on 29 September 2022 following the dissolution of parliament by Crown Prince Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.{{Cite news |last=Hagagy |first=Ahmed |date=2022-06-22 |title=Kuwait crown prince dissolves parliament, calls for early election |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwait-crown-prince-dissolves-parliament-calls-early-general-election-2022-06-22/ |access-date=2022-06-22}} However, the results were annulled by the Constitutional Court on 19 March 2023 after judges ruled that the previous parliament had not been dissolved properly.{{Cite web |title=Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election |url=https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Deutsche Welle |language=en}}

Background

On 22 June Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah announced the dissolution of Parliament.{{Cite web |title=Kuwait Crown Prince announces Parliament dissolution in coming months |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3042824&language=en |website=KUNA |language=en}} On 28 August, the Kuwaiti Cabinet approved the decree calling for elections on 29 September.{{Cite web |title=الكويت تحدد موعد انتخابات مجلس الأمة الجديد |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2022/8/28/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9 |website=Al Jazeera |language=ar}}

Electoral system

The 50 elected members of the National Assembly are elected from five 10-seat constituencies by single non-transferable vote.[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2171_B.htm Electoral system] Inter-Parliamentary Union Political parties are not officially licensed, therefore candidates run as individuals, although many political groups operate freely as de facto political parties.{{Cite web |title=Kuwait polls: Opposition makes gains, gov't resignation accepted |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/6/kuwait-opposition-makes-strong-gains-in-parliamentary-elections |access-date=2020-12-21 |website=Al Jazeera|language=en}} All Kuwaiti citizens (both male and female) above the age of 21 have the right to vote.

Candidates

Registration of candidates contesting the 50 seats took place between 29 August and 7 September 2022.{{Cite web |title="الداخلية" تحدد شروط الترشيح وكيفية تقديم الطلبات|url=https://www.alraimedia.com/article/1604026/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA |website=Al Rain Media |date=28 August 2022 |language=ar}} 118 schools were used for the 2022 National Assembly elections on 29 September.{{Cite web |title=«أمة 2022».. 759 لجنة انتخابية موزعة على 118 مدرسة

|url=https://www.aljarida.com/articles/1662391725570619700/ |website=Al Jarida |date=5 September 2022 |language=ar}} A total of 305 candidates, including 22 women, were registered.{{Cite web |title=Kuwait heads to polls in second legislative election in two years |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/kuwait-heads-to-polls-in-second-legislative-election-in-two-years |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}

While the previous elections in 2020 were affected by anti-coronavirus measures, this time candidates were able to open electoral offices and hold live hustings. Security services stepped up their monitoring of vote buying.{{Cite web |title=Candidates welcome arrest of candidate over vote-buying |url=https://www.kuwaittimes.com/candidates-welcome-arrest-of-candidate-over-vote-buying/ |website=Kuwait Times |date=17 September 2022 |language=en}}

Results

Turnout was 63.30 % with 503,811 voters for a total of 795,911 registered voters.{{cite web|title=Parline|url=https://data.ipu.org/node/90/elections?chamber_id=13442}}. Opposition politicians were reported to have made significant gains.{{Cite news |date=2023-01-23 |title=Kuwait PM submits resignation of cabinet in tussle with parliament |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwait-pm-submits-resignation-cabinet-state-news-agency-2023-01-23/ |access-date=2023-01-24}} Islamists, including many affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood, established themselves in parliament, while Shi’ites displaced palace-aligned Sunni candidates. Many reformist candidates, including two women, also won seats.{{Cite news |last=Hagagy |first=Ahmed |date=2022-10-25 |title=Kuwaiti opposition wins big in election, standoff with government to endure |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwaiti-opposition-wins-big-election-standoff-with-government-endure-2022-09-30/ |access-date=2023-01-24}}

= Elected members =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

!Constituency

!Candidate

!Votes

rowspan="10" align="left" |Firstalign="left" |Abdullah Jassem Al-Mudhaf6,375
align="left" |Hassan Abdullah Johar6,332
align="left" |Osama Zaid Al-Zaid5,764
align="left" |Ahmed Haji Larry4,104
align="left" |Essa Ahmad Al-Kandari3,683
align="left" |Adel Jassim Al-Damkhi3,403
align="left" |Osama Essa Al-Shaheen2,889
align="left" |Saleh Ashour2,867
align="left" |Hamad Mohammed Al-Medlej2,826
align="left" |Khaled Marzouq Al-Ameera2,228
rowspan="10" align="left" |Secondalign="left" |Bader Hamed Al-Mulla7,285
align="left" |Mohammad Barrak Al-Mutair4,364
align="left" |Shuaib Shabaan3,394
align="left" |Hamed Mahri Al-Bathali3,374
align="left" |Khalil Ibrahim Al-Shalih2,949
align="left" |Falah Dhahi Al-Hajri2,921
align="left" |Aliya Faisal Al-Khaled2,472
align="left" |Hamad Mohammad Al-Matar2,460
align="left" |Abdulwahab Aref Al-Issa2,056
align="left" |Abdullah Turki Al-Anbaie1,922
rowspan="10" align="left" |Thirdalign="left" |Ahmed Abdulaziz al-Sadoun12,239
align="left" |Muhalhal Khaled Al-Mudhaf7,005
align="left" |Abdulkareem Abdullah Al-Kandari6,915
align="left" |Muhannad Talal Al-Sayer5,998
align="left" |Abdulaziz Tareq Al-Saqabi5,329
align="left" |Jenan Boushehri4,301
align="left" |Ammar Muhammad Al-Ajmi3,784
align="left" |Hamad Adel Al-Obeid3,376
align="left" |Faris Saad Al-Otaibi3,189
align="left" |Khalil Abdullah Apple2,963
rowspan="10" align="left" |Fourthalign="left" |Shueib Shabab Al-Muweizri8,995
align="left" |Mohammed Hayef Al-Mutairi7,266
align="left" |Mubarak Hammoud Al-Tasha7,098
align="left" |Mubarak Haif Al-Hajraf6,342
align="left" |Thamer Saad Al-Thifeeri5,597
align="left" |Marzouq Khalifa Al-Khalifa5,170
align="left" |Saad Ali Al-Rusheedi5,007
align="left" |Obaid Mohammed Al-Mutairi4,834
align="left" |Abdullah Fahad Al-Enizi4,825
align="left" |Yousef Mohammed Al-Bathali4,735
rowspan="10" align="left" |Fifthalign="left" |Hamdan Salem Al-Azmi10,799
align="left" |Saud Abdulaziz Al-Hajri10,252
align="left" |Khaled Mohammad Al-Otaibi9,243
align="left" |Hani Hussein Shams6,814
align="left" |Mohammad Hadi Al-Huweila6,765
align="left" |Al-Saifi Mubarak Al-Ajmi6,525
align="left" |Mohammed Hussain Al-Ajmi5,725
align="left" |Majed Mussaed Al-Mutairi5,465
align="left" |Marzouq Faleh Al-Hbaini4,830
align="left" |Faisal Mohammed Al-Kandari4,530
colspan="3" align="left" |Source: KUNA ([https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3055953&language=en 1], [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3055950&language=en 2], [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3055959&language=en 3], [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3055977&language=en 4], [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3055986&language=en 5])

Aftermath

On 18 October 2022 Ahmed Al-Sadoun was elected as Speaker of the National Assembly unopposed. However on 19 March 2023 the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of reinstating the previous parliament elected in 2020, citing discrepancies in the decree dissolving the previous parliament. In May crown prince Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah dissolved Parliament and called for election on 6 June 2023.

References