2022 Lebanese general election in Beirut I
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2022 Lebanese general election
| country = Lebanon
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = No
| previous_election = 2018 Lebanese general election in Beirut I
| previous_year = 2018
| outgoing_members = List of members of the 2018–2022 Lebanese Parliament
| elected_members = List of members of the twenty-fourth Parliament of Lebanon
| next_election = 2026 Lebanese general election in Beirut I
| next_year = 2026
| seats_for_election = 8 seats to the Parliament of Lebanon
| majority_seats =
| election_date = 15 May 2022
| turnout = ...
| map_image = 2022 Lebanese general election in Beirut I.png
| map_size =
| map_caption = List voting by region
| colour3 = ED9121
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Gebran Bassil in 2018 (cropped).jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader3 = Gebran Bassil
| party3 = {{Nowrap|FPM}}
| leaders_seat3 = Batroun
| last_election3 =
| seats_before3 = 2
| seats3 = 1
| popular_vote3 = 4,781
| percentage3 = 11.24%
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 1
| colour1 = F0001C
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Samir Geagea (cropped).jpg|bSize = 135|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader1 = Samir Geagea
| party1 = {{nowrap|Lebanese Forces}}
| leaders_seat1 = Did not stand
| last_election1 =
| seats_before1 = 2
| seats1 = 2
| popular_vote1 = 9,993
| percentage1 = 23.77%
| seat_change1 = 0
| colour4 =
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Samy Gemayel SW.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader4 = Samy Gemayel
| party4 = Kataeb
| leaders_seat4 = Metn
| seats_before4 = 1
| popular_vote4 = 4,425
| seats4 = 1
| percentage4 = 10.41%
| seat_change4 = 0
| party_colour = yes
| party2 = Tashnag
| colour2 = aa0000
| leader2 = Hagop Pakradounian
| image2 = {{CSS image crop |Image=Hagop Pakradounian cropped.png |bSize=130 |cWidth=120 |cHeight=160 |oTop=0 |oLeft=10}}
| last_election2 = 2
| leaders_seat2 = Metn
| seats2 = 1
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 1
| popular_vote2 = 5,389
| percentage2 = 12.67%
}}
Voting to elect eight members of the Lebanese parliament took place in the Beirut I district (one of two electoral districts in the city) on 15 May 2022, part of the general election of that year. The constituency had 134,886 registered voters out of whom 48,311 voted.{{cite web|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/elections/district/1-beirut-i|title=Beirut I – Voting districts – Elections 2022 – L'Orient Today|website=today.lorientlejour.com|access-date=2023-12-02}}
Background
= 2017 vote law =
As per the new Vote Law adopted by parliament on June 16, 2017, the electoral districts of Beirut were reorganized. The old Beirut I district merged with the Medawar quartier (previously in Beirut II), the new district retaining the name 'Beirut I'.GulfNews. [http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/lebanon/lebanon-to-hold-parliamentary-elections-in-may-2018-1.2043638 Lebanon to hold parliamentary elections in May 2018]Daily Star. [https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2017/Jun-15/409723-analysts-skeptical-new-vote-law-will-lead-to-change.ashx Analysts skeptical new vote law will lead to change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002309/https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2017/Jun-15/409723-analysts-skeptical-new-vote-law-will-lead-to-change.ashx|date=2018-08-24}} The new Beirut I district received the two Armenian Orthodox seats of the former Beirut II district, whilst the Minorities seat was shifted from the Muslim-domonated Beirut III district to the new Beirut I district.
Demographics
The Eastern first Beirut electoral district covers 4 quartiers (neighborhoods) of the Lebanese capital: Achrafieh, Saifi, Rmeil and Medawar.[http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/LB/lebanon-law-no.44-parliamentary-elections-2017/at_download/file Table Attached to Law 44 dated 17/6/2017 (Official Gazette no.27 dated 17 June 2017) – Distribution of Seats to the Confessions and Districts] ACE Project The area is predominantly Christian; The largest of them are Armenian Orthodox (28.33%) 19.2% are Greek Orthodox, 13.19% Maronite, 9.8% Greek Catholic, 9.76% Sunni, 5.57% Armenian Catholic, 3.95% Syriac Catholic, 3% Latin Catholics, 1.97% other Minorities groups, 2.88% Evangelicals, 1.99% Shia and 0.37% Druze or Alawite.
Lists and parties
The eastern part of the capital was devastated by August 4 explosion in 2020 which strongly distanced the inhabitants of these neighborhoods from the long-running political powers which gave a significant increase in popularity for opposition candidates who were running in behalf of the 17 October Revolution.{{Cite web |title=Beirut I – Voting districts – Elections 2022 |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/elections/district/1-beirut-i |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=L'Orient Today}} The Lebanese Forces and the Kataeb Party still had large population amongst Christian voters especially due to the Free Patriotic Movement's decline.
Ahead of the elections, six lists were registered in the district. After the electoral split between Nadim Gemayel and the Lebanese Forces, Nadim Gemayel was forced to create joint list of the Kataeb Party and independents such as Jean Talozian who left the Lebanese Forces Bloc.{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=Following his vote yesterday for Saad Hariri, MP Jean Talouzian, who aligns with the Lebanese Forces, told VDL (93.3) that he's not a member of the party and that if his position isn't suitable for the LF, he will be outside its bloc |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1237855/following-his-vote-yesterday-for-saad-hariri-mp-jean-talouzian-who-aligns-with-the-lebanese-forces-told-vdl-933-that-hes-not-a-member-of-the-party-and.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=L'Orient Today}} The Future Movement did not nominate nor support any list after Saad Hariri's political boycott.{{Cite web |date=2022-01-24 |title=Lebanon's former PM Hariri declares boycott of elections, stepping away from politics |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/01/24/Lebanon-s-former-PM-Hariri-declares-boycotting-elections-stepping-away-from-politics |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}} The Lebanese Forces, together with the Hunchak Party and other independents, fielded their list under the label "Beirut, Nahno Laha". The Free Patriotic Movement again fielded a list with the Tashnag Party but without intention of creating a joint bloc in the Lebanese Parliament.{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2022 |title=Bassil hits out at LF for losing Bsharri seat |url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/289841 |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=Naharnet}} The other lists were made up of opposition candidates of the October 17 Movement which was an alliance of multiple activist organizations. It included, Citizens in a State which was fielded by party leader Charbel Nahas,{{Cite web |date=2022-06-01 |title=MMFD: Where did it all go wrong? |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1301368/mmfd-where-did-it-all-go-wrong.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=L'Orient Today}} Liwatani which was led by Palua Yacobian fielded by Tahalof Watani and ReLebanon, and the Beirut Madinati list which also competed in previous municipal elections.{{Cite web |date=2022-04-06 |title=A plethora of lists divides the opposition |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1296049/a-plethora-of-lists-divides-the-opposition.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=L'Orient Today}}
= Candidates =
class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Name ! colspan="3" |Armenian Orthodox 3 !Armenian Catholic 1 !Maronite 1 !Greek Orthodox 1 !Greek Catholic 1 !Minorities 1 |
align=left, style="background-color:#3f51b5"|
|Loubnan Al Seyada (Kataeb) |Annie Seferian |Talar Markosian |Leon Semergian (Kataeb)Daily Star. [http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Mar-23/442709-east-beirut-electoral-field-takes-shape.ashx East Beirut electoral field takes shape] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142412/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Mar-23/442709-east-beirut-electoral-field-takes-shape.ashx|date=2019-02-17}} |Asma Andraos |Najib Lyan |Antoine Siryani |
align=left, style="background-color:#fe5000"|
|Kenna W Rah Nebaa (FPM – Tashnaq) (Tashnaq) |Hagop Terzian (Tashnaq) |George Govelkian |Serge Malkonian (Tashnaq) |Elie Aswad |Carla Boutros (FPM)Daily Star. [http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Mar-16/441797-fpm-announces-46-candidates-for-elections.ashx FPM announces 46 candidates for elections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104235329/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Mar-16/441797-fpm-announces-46-candidates-for-elections.ashx|date=2021-11-04}} |Chamoun Chamoun |
align=left, style="background-color:#ff0000"|
|Beirut, Nahno Laha (Lebanese Forces, Hunchak){{Cite web |title=Beyrouth I – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022 |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/elections/circonscription/1-beyrouth-i |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=L'Orient-Le Jour}} |Jihad Pakradouni (pro-Lebanese Forces) |Aram Malian (Hunchak) | | |George Chehwan |Elie Sharbashi |
align=left, style="background-color:#03a9f4"|
|Liwatani (Tahalof Watani) |Magui Nanijian (Tahalof Watani) |Diana Ohanian (Tahalof Watani) |Brigette Shalbian (Tahalof Watani) |Ziad Abi Chaker (Tahalof Watani) (ReLebanon) |Charles Fakhoury (ReLebanon) |Cynthia Zarazeer (ReLebanon) |
align=left, style="background-color:#9031aa"|
|Kadreen | | | | |Moussa Khoury (MMFD) |Mary Jreidini (MMFD) (MMFD) |Roy Ibrahim (MMFD) |
align=left, style="background-color:#cce77d"|
|Levon Telvezian (Madinati) | | | |Pierre Al Gemayel (Madinati) |Tarek Ammar (Madinati) |Nada Sehnaoui (Madinati) |Jacques Jendo (Madinati) |
Results
The Lebanese Forces party saw expected gains by fielding its prominent member, Ghassan Hasbani, who received 16% of the district votes alone. It was expected to will three seats but lost the Minorities seat to the Liwatani list, despite having more votes, in which an appeal was made to the constitution court to contest the loss.{{Cite web |title=المرشح إيلي شربشي قدم طعنًا أمام المجلس الدستوري بنتيجة النائبة سينتيا زرازير |url=https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1574974/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8 |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Elnashra News |language=ar}}{{Cite web |title=حاصباني اول الفائزين في بيروت الأولى؟ |url=https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1568840/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Elnashra News |language=ar}} Its allied party, the Hunchak party, rivaled the Armenian Tashnag party but failed to gain any seats.
The Kataeb Party won two seats with Nadim Gemayel and Jean Talouzian of the Armenian Catholic seat. The ticket under the name Lubnan Al Siyada (Sovereign Lebanon) received 24% of the votes in its historical stronghold.
The Kenaa w Rah Nebaa ticket, which comprised Free Patriotic Movement members and Tashnag, had lost popularity since the 2019 revolution as they were blamed for the crisis. In 2018, both parties received 42% of the votes compared to the 23% they received in the 2022 general elections.
Two reformist candidates won in Beirut 1: Paola Yacobian and Cynthia Zarazir, who are members of the Tahalof Watani and ReLebanon organization, which aligns themselves to the October 17 Movement. The ticket received 8,261 votes. The Qadreen ticket, which comprised members of the Citezens in a State, earned 3.23 percent of votes. Party leader Charbel Nahas was a candidate in the district but received only 1,265 votes.https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1301368/mmfd-where-did-it-all-go-wrong.html
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"
!List !Votes ! % !Seats !Members elected !Parties |
"Beirut, Nahno Laha"
|13,220 |28.55 |2 |
"Lubnan Al Siyada"
|11,271 |24.34 |2 |
"Kenaa w Rah Nebaa"
|10,950 |23.65 |2 |Terzian, Sehnaoui |
"LiWatani"
|8,261 |17.84 |2 |Yacoubian, Zarazir |{{hs|Z}}Tahalof Watani-ReLebanon |
"Qadreen"
|1,510 |3.26 |0 | |
"Beirut Madinati"
|1,089 |2.35 |0 | |
colspan="6" align="left" |Source:{{Cite web |title=Elections 2022 – مجموع أصوات المرشحين بحسب الدوائر لعام 2022 |url=https://elections.gov.lb/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/2022/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2022.aspx?page=2 |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=elections.gov.lb}} |