2022 Mandera attack

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 2022 Mandera attack

| location = Hagarsu, Mandera County, Kenya

| date = January 31, 2022

| partof = Somali Civil War (2009-present)

| fatalities = 10

| injuries = 13

| perpetrator = {{flagdeco|Islamic State}} al-Shabaab

}}

On January 31, 2022, al-Shabaab attacked a bus carrying civilians in Mandera County, Kenya, near the border with Somalia. Ten people were killed, and thirteen injured, in the attack.

Background

The Somali government has been fighting the jihadist group al-Shabaab since 2009, in the Somali Civil War. Due to a lack of security along the Kenyan-Somali border, al-Shabaab militants often launch raids into rural Kenyan counties, like Wajir County, Lamu County, and Mandera County.{{Cite web |title=Kenya: Casualties reported following a roadside explosion in Mandera County Jan. 31 |url=https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2022/01/kenya-casualties-reported-following-a-roadside-explosion-in-mandera-county-jan-31 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Kenya: Casualties reported following a roadside explosion in Mandera County Jan. 31 {{!}} Crisis24 |language=en}} In 2019, al-Shabaab attacked a bus in Wajir county that was carrying law enforcement, killing eleven people.{{Cite web |title=Islamist militants claim attack on Kenya passenger bus – DW – 12/07/2019 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/kenya-bus-attack-several-dead-including-police-officers/a-51567960 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=dw.com |language=en}} The road attacked in January 2022 had also been attacked before in 2015, killing three people but failing to assassinate the Mandera County governor.{{Cite web |date=2022-01-31 |title=Roadside Bomb Hits Bus, Kills 13 on Kenya-Somalia Border |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/roadside-bomb-hits-bus-on-kenya-somalia-border/6419840.html |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=VOA |language=en}} Another attack hit the road in 2021.{{Cite web |title=At least 13 people have died with several others seriously injured after a matatu they were travelling in ran over an IED in Hagarsu, Mandera |url=https://twitter.com/ntvkenya/status/1488092696497504260 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}} Prior to the January 2022 attack, French, American, and Dutch officials warned Kenyan security that attacks were likely, but Kenya stated that they had no knowledge of these.{{Cite web |title=At least 10 killed in IED attack on matatu in Mandera |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-01-31-at-least-10-killed-in-ied-attack-on-matatu-in-mandera/?fbclid=IwAR1nPObg-3VaBiqvmVDLZoNLXtPEP1H-GsGZi-ZfP0r6ci6tMsOqEkeovA0 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=The Star |language=en-KE}}

Attack

At the time of the attack, the bus was traveling through the town of Hagarsu, along the E87 highway. Around 20 people were on the bus at the time of the explosion.{{Cite web |date=2022-01-31 |title=At least 10 killed in Kenya when vehicle runs over explosive |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-africa-kenya-al-shabab-87c9873d8cc171f42e662cab05cee6e6 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Inside the ill-fated Mandera matatu journey |url=http://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2022/feb/185215/inside_the_ill_fated_mandera_matatu_journey.aspx |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=www.hiiraan.com |language=en-US}} Witnesses stated gunshots rang out, and then the bus hit an IED on the road, which was suspected to have been placed there earlier that week by al-Shabaab. Survivors stated that following the bombing, al-Shabaab militants attacked the bus and shot people, injuring and killing several. A police report later claimed the attackers fled back towards the Somali border. Two other vehicles behind the destroyed one were unaffected by the attack.

Initial reports from Kenyan media stated six people were killed, which rose to a number between seven and thirteen as injuries were still being assessed.{{Cite web |date=January 31, 2022 |title=6 people killed in Mandera IED attack |url=https://www.facebook.com/KenyaMOJA/posts/6-people-killed-in-mandera-ied-attackhttpsbitly3gh7kpx/7440239855986429/ |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Facebook}}{{better source|date=September 2023}} Hospitals in the area stated that they were treating 13 people for injuries.{{Cite news |date=2022-01-31 |title=Mandera attack: Seven killed in Kenyan bus ambush |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60199911 |access-date=2023-09-01}} Ten people were killed in total, with thirteen injured.

Aftermath

The Honorary Consulate of Kenya to Ukraine expressed their condolences.{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/Kenyahonoraryconsulate.ua/posts/condolence-messagewe-extend-to-the-families-of-those-who-suffered-as-a-result-of/5311886828822898/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=www.facebook.com}}{{better source|date=September 2023}} The Mandera County Deputy Governor Mohamed Arai called on security agencies to fully investigate the bombing. In an interview with Hiiraan Online, Rono Bunei, the North Eastern police commander, stated that the attackers had warned the bus driver by placing a sign, and that the driver had likely not seen it.

Days later, on February 2, four people were killed in an al-Shabaab planted IED in Wajir County.{{Cite web |title=Four killed in IED attack on a vehicle in Wajir |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-02-02-four-killed-in-ied-attack-on-a-vehicle-in-wajir/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=The Star |language=en-KE}}

2022 Mandera attack

Background

Attack

Aftermath

References

Further reading