2022 North American heat waves

{{Short description|Heat wave affecting North America}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{create list|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox heat event

| image = 360px

| caption = A map provided from NOAA of the temperature anomalies across the Contiguous United States in July 2022

| fatalities = 117{{cite web |title=Events Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=October 11, 2022}}

| damages = $9.3 billion (2022 USD)

| start_date = May 9, 2022

| highest_temp_f = 127

| end_date = September 21, 2022

}}

From late spring to late summer heat waves in 2022 smashed many records in North America between May and September of that year. Dozens of temperature records were surpassed in the United States.{{cite web | url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/24/heat-wave-temperature-records | title=Hundreds of temperature records broken as heat wave scorches the U.S. | date=July 24, 2022 }}

May

The first round of intense heat came on May 13, when Caribou, Maine hit {{convert|90|F|C}}, the second earliest on record.{{cite news |last1=Jellig |first1=Amanda |title=May brings the heat and snow too |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/me/maine/weather/2022/05/18/caribou-heatwave |access-date=October 29, 2022 |publisher=Spectrum News |date=May 21, 2022}} The next day, three people who lived inside of a senior building passed away in Chicago, Illinois as a result of the heat, due to the air conditioning malfunctioning.{{cite news |last1=Ward |first1=Joe |title=After 3 Die At Rogers Park Senior Building That Didn't Turn On Its Air Conditioning, Alderwoman Calls For Investigation |url=https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/05/16/after-3-die-at-rogers-park-senior-building-that-didnt-turn-on-its-air-conditioning-alderwoman-calls-for-investigation/ |access-date=May 22, 2022 |publisher=Block Club Chicago |date=May 16, 2022}} Later that month, in Memphis, Tennessee, when temperatures reached {{convert|91|F|C}}, an infant died after being left unattended inside of a motor vehicle.{{cite news |last1=Jacob |first1=Gallant |title=Police: Toddler dies of heat exhaustion after left in hot car at day care |url=https://www.actionnews5.com/2022/05/19/police-toddler-dies-heat-exhaustion-after-left-hot-car-day-care/ |access-date=May 22, 2022 |issue=May 19, 2022 |publisher=Action News 5}}

On May 21, 2022, heat became prevalent in the Mid-Atlantic, resulting in a near record hot Preakness Stakes horse race, with Baltimore and Philadelphia having temperatures of {{convert|95|F|C}}, Washington DC at {{convert|92|F|C}}, and New York City at {{convert|90|F|C}}.{{cite news |last1=Johnson-Levine |first1=Andrew |title=Intense heat scorches much of the East Coast, with more still to come |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/intense-heat-scorches-much-of-the-east-coast-with-more-still-to-come/1191128 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |date=May 22, 2022 |publisher=AccuWeather}} This heat persisted into May 22, when Dulles International Airport hit {{convert|91|F|C}}, breaking the daily high record, and Westfield, Massachusetts hit {{convert|93|F|C}}.[https://www.npr.org/2022/05/22/1100609183/heat-records-weather-texas-northeast Large swaths of the U.S. set daily temperature records], NPR, May 22, 2022 Also on May 22, New York City sets a record high low temperature of {{convert|72|F|C}}, although the high of {{convert|89|F|C}} was not a record.{{cite web | url=https://www.extremeweatherwatch.com/cities/new-york/day/may-22 | title=New York City May 22 Weather Records }} Very brief intense heat returned on May 31, as much of the New York Metropolitan Area set record highs that day.[https://www.silive.com/weather/2022/06/a-scorcher-for-the-books-multiple-high-temperature-records-shattered-in-nyc-area-tuesday-says-nws.html A scorcher for the books: Multiple high-temperature records shattered in NYC area Tuesday, says NWS] Silve.cos, June 1, 2022 Toronto also recorded a record high of {{convert|32.2|C|F}} that day.[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/05/31/toronto-records-new-temperature-high-for-may-31-beats-78-year-old-temperature-record.html Toronto records new temperature high for May 31, beats 78-year-old temperature record], The Star, May 31, 2022 Further south, schools released kids early that day due to the heat, with highs forecast in the upper 90s Fahrenheit.[https://abcnews.go.com/US/record-high-temperatures-northeast-latest-forecast/story?id=85082259 Schools dismiss students early amid dangerous heat], ABC News, May 31, 2022 However, by June 1, a backdoor cold front reduced temperatures dramatically.[https://arcfieldweather.com/blog/2022/6/1/700-am-relief-today-following-the-passage-of-a-back-door-cool-front 7:00 AM | *Relief today following the passage of a back door cool front*], ArcField Weather, June 1, 2022 On May 31, Boston dropped from {{convert|82|F|C}} to {{convert|63|F|C}} in ten minutes.[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/pollen-storm-boston-temperature-drop/ Dramatic temperature drop followed by "pollen storm" in Boston area], CBS Boston, May 31, 2022

== June ==

A historic heat wave affected the Midwestern United States and Southeastern United States in the second week of June 2022. In Phoenix, a daily record was tied, as the mercury soared up to 114 °F (45.6 °C).{{cite news |title=Heatwave scorches central U.S., people urged to stay indoors |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/heatwave-scorches-central-us-people-urged-stay-indoors-2022-06-13/ |access-date=June 18, 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=June 14, 2022}} In North Platte, Nebraska, a record temperature of {{convert|108|F|C}} was recorded.{{cite news |last1=Wolfe |first1=Elizabeth |title=Across the US, a day of extreme weather prompts heat warnings, severe flooding and power outages for hundreds of thousands |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/14/weather/extreme-weather-monday-heat-wave-flooding-power-outages/index.html |access-date=June 18, 2022 |publisher=CNN |date=June 14, 2022}} In Death Valley, a man died when trying to refuel gas as temperatures climbed to {{convert|123|F|C}}.{{cite news |last1=Rosenthal |first1=Zachary |title=Man found dead in Death Valley following record-breaking heat |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/man-found-dead-in-death-valley-following-record-breaking-heat/1203268 |access-date=June 18, 2022 |publisher=AccuWeather |date=June 16, 2022}} In Rocky Mountain National Park, the excess heat resulted in rapid snowmelt, and the flooding forced a trail in the park to close.{{cite news |last1=Bloom |first1=Matt |title=Flooding from snowmelt leads to Rocky Mountain National Park closures, tubing restrictions in St. Vrain River |url=https://www.cpr.org/2022/06/14/snowmelt-flooding-closes-rocky-mountain-national-park-roads-tubing-restrictions/ |access-date=January 15, 2023 |publisher=CPR News |date=June 14, 2022}} A trail was also shut down at Joshua Tree National Park, where temperatures were predicted to reach as high as {{convert|117|F|C}}.[https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/national-parks/joshua-tree-national-park-trail-closed-for-drought This Popular California National Park Trail Is Temporarily Closed Due to Extreme Heat — What to Know], Travel + Leisure, June 10, 2022 Temperatures in Memphis soared to {{convert|98|F|C}}, with a heat index of {{convert|110|F|C}}. This forced over 125 million people under excessive heat warnings.{{cite news |last1=Freedman |first1=Andrew |title=Record-breaking heat wave envelops nearly 130 million in U.S. |url=https://www.axios.com/2022/06/13/heat-wave-intensifies-plains-chicago-memphis |access-date=June 18, 2022 |publisher=Axios}} In Odessa, Texas, thousands of residents were left without water, even as the temperature got to {{convert|105|F|C}}.{{cite news |last1=Loy |first1=Wyatt |title=No water. High heat. Residents cope with unimaginable circumstances |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/no-water-extreme-heat-residents-in-texas-cope-with-unimaginable-circumstances/1203285 |access-date=June 18, 2022 |publisher=AccuWeather |date=June 16, 2022}} In San Antonio, every day in June 2022 was at least as hot as 97 °F (36 °C), except for June 28.{{Cite web|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/us/san-antonio/78205/june-weather/351198?year=2022|title=San Antonio. June Weather|access-date=April 9, 2023}} On June 13, St. Louis hit 100 °F (37.8 °C), breaking the daily record. In addition, from the 13–16, the morning low never went below 81 °F (27.2 °C), breaking the warmest morning low record for the next 4 days. In Chicago, Midway Airport recorded three days with high temperatures of at least {{convert|100|F|C}} between June 14 and 21.{{cite tweet |user=NWSChicago |number=1539337424181964800 |title=[3 PM CDT 6/21] #Chicago Midway Airport has officially reached 100° today for the 3rd time over the past week (June 14, 15, and today/6/21). O'Hare is currently 98°, which is the warmest reading of the day there so far. |date=June 21, 2022}} On June 17, the heat dome moved over the Mid-Atlantic briefly, causing a record high of {{convert|99|F|C}} in Washington DC, and tying the record high of {{convert|96|F|C}} in Baltimore.[https://www.nbcwashington.com/weather/heat-emergency-declared-in-d-c-chance-of-isolated-evening-storm/3079917/ Hottest Day of the Year: Friday's Temperature Hit 99 Degrees], NBC Washington, June 17, 2022[https://www.wmar2news.com/weather/weather-blogs/junes-all-time-hottest-temperature June's All-Time Hottest Temperature], WMAR, June 17, 2022 On June 20, Minneapolis set a daily record high of {{convert|101|F|C}}, with a heat index of {{convert|105|F|C}}. June 18 saw Mobile, Alabama have a record high of {{convert|100|F|C}}.[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/20/weather/record-heat-wave-southeast-second-week-monday/index.html Second heat wave expected to bring temps above 100 for 20% of people in US], CNN, June 20, 2022 This was the first time Minneapolis saw triple digits in four years. Grand Forks, North Dakota saw a daily high record of {{convert|100|F|C}} in June 19, and Houston and Galveston saw record highs of {{convert|101|F|C}} and {{convert|97|F|C}} respectively on June 20.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/06/20/southeast-heatwave-record-temperatures-drought/ Excessive heat swelling from Midwest toward the South], Washington Post, June 21, 2022 Heat in Alaska triggered 31 wildfires.[https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-forecasts/record-temperatures-scorching-alaska-as-july-kicks-off/1209162 Record-high temperatures scorching Alaska as July kicks off], AccuWeather, July 2, 2022

July

An intense, fatal heat wave swept through the United States in July. More than 100 million people were put on heat alerts, and over 85% of the country had temperatures at or above {{convert|90|F|C}}. A man died in Dallas County, Texas, and a heat emergency was triggered in Washington DC due to temperatures over {{convert|95|F|C}}, on the weekend of July 23–24. This extreme heat severely intensifies drought conditions. Arkansas and Missouri went from 1% and 2% of their states from seeing severe drought or worse, to a quarter and a third. On July 17, Winnipeg saw their highest ever dew point, at {{convert|27.4|C|F}}.{{cite news |title=Highest dew point on record at Winnipeg Airport today, at over 27°C. Great Falls, MB reached 29°C. Dew point is an absolute measure of water vapour/mugginess in the air. The provincial (and Canadian) all-time record is 30.0°C in Carman on July 25, 2007. #MBwx |url=https://twitter.com/pat_wx/status/1548822632811974656?s=46&t=SwWYfATzpuOUBo6qH_5cUw |access-date=January 15, 2023 |agency=Twitter |publisher=Patrick Duplessis |date=July 17, 2022}}

Temperatures in Abilene, Texas on July 20 hit {{convert|110|F|C}}, breaking a daily record. Austin, Texas also saw a daily high record of {{convert|104|F|C}}. Daily record high low temperature records were set, like in Needles, California, where the temperature never dipped below {{convert|95|F|C}} on July 20. Record warm low temperatures were also set in Galveston ({{convert|86|F|C}}), Wichita Falls ({{convert|84|F|C}}), Houston ({{convert|81|F|C}}) and Laredo ({{convert|81|F|C}}), on July 20.{{cite news |title=Dangerously high temperatures will last through the weekend with millions of Americans set to experience triple-digit heat |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/weather/us-extreme-heat-thursday/index.html |access-date=July 23, 2022 |publisher=CNN |date=July 21, 2022}} The heat wave was responsible for 18 other deaths, including 12 in Maricopa County, Arizona and one at Badlands National Park.{{cite news |last1=Sabes |first1=Adam |title=Heat wave responsible for multiple deaths across US |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/heat-wave-responsible-multiple-deaths-across-us |access-date=July 23, 2022 |publisher=Fox News |date=July 23, 2022}} Witchita Falls hit {{convert|115|F|C}} on July 20, a record for July, while on that day Oklahoma also reached that mark. Oklahoma City set a monthly record high of {{convert|110|F|C}}.[https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/07/20/okc-weather-hits-record-high-110-degrees-july-19/65377692007/ Oklahoma heat wave 2022: OKC hits 110 degrees, setting daily heat record], The Oklahoman, July 20, 2022 Further east, every day from July 20 to 24 in Newark, New Jersey got at or over {{convert|100|F|C}}, the longest streak on record. Boston also set a record high on July 24, at {{convert|100|F|C}}.[https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/wireStory/heat-wave-hit-pacific-northwest-year-deadly-event-87373872 Heat wave to hit Northwest as Northeast sees some relief], ABC News, July 25, 2022 When the heat wave broke on July 25, multiple flash flood warnings were issued with the cold front.[https://pix11.com/weather/ny-weather-afternoon-storms-to-finally-break-heat-bring-relief/ Flash Flood Warning issued in NYC, NJ as storms expected to break heat], PIX11, July 25, 2022 While most parts of New Jersey exceeded {{convert|90|F|C}} for the 8th day, New York City was kept to {{convert|86|F|C}}, thus keeping the heat wave to 6 days there.{{cite news |title=N.J. weather: Severe thunderstorm, flash flood warnings issued as fierce storms hit state |url=https://www.nj.com/weather/2022/07/nj-weather-severe-thunderstorm-warnings-issued-as-fierce-storms-hit-state-with-hail-gusty-winds.html |access-date=February 4, 2023 |publisher=NJ.com|date=July 25, 2022}} Also, in New York City, for only the 3rd time, the entire month had highs above {{convert|80|F|C}}.{{cite web | url=https://thestarryeye.typepad.com/weather/2022/08/july-2022-becomes-just-third-month-with-highs-of-80-on-all-days.html | title=July 2022 – Just the Second July with Highs of 80+ on Every Day }} Overall, July 2022 was the 3rd warmest July on record, 8th for daily maximum but had the warmest daily minimums at record, at {{convert|63.57|F|C}}. Texas saw their warmest July on record, with an average high temperature of {{convert|100.2|F|C}}.[https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/08/july-2022-warmest-nights-in-u-s-history/ July 2022: Warmest nights in U.S. history], Yale Climate Connections, August 8, 2022

Later on in the month, another heat wave in Portland, Oregon causes 14 additional deaths. Portland saw 7 consecutive days at or above {{convert|95|F|C}}, while Seattle saw six days at or above {{convert|90|F|C}}, both breaking records for duration, by July 31.[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/01/heatwave-suspected-14-oregon-deaths Blistering heatwave suspected in 14 Oregon deaths], The Guardian, August 1, 2022

August

Intense heat continued into August. In early August, a heat wave forced 80 million Americans under heat alerts.{{cite news |title=Heat triggers alerts for more than 80 million in central, eastern U.S. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/08/04/northeast-midatlantic-heat-wave/ |access-date=September 6, 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=August 1, 2022}} Albany, New York set a new daily record high of {{convert|99|F|C}} on August 4.{{cite news |title=Thursday's High Heat and Storms – The Unique Factors Pushing This Summer's Temperatures Up |url=https://cbs6albany.com/weather/weather-extra/thursdays-high-heat-and-storms-the-unique-factors-pushing-this-summers-temperatures-up |access-date=September 6, 2022 |publisher=CBS 6 Albany |date=August 6, 2022}} On August 7, Portland set a high temperature record of {{convert|96|F|C}}.[https://www.wmtw.com/article/how-hot-maine-records/40833308 How hot was it? Maine sets records], WMTW, August 8, 2022 Boston set a new daily record high on August 8, at {{convert|98|F|C}}.{{cite news |title=Brutal heat wave in Boston is set to end Wednesday |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/08/09/august-heat-wave-ending-boston-massachusetts |access-date=September 6, 2022 |publisher=WBUR |date=August 9, 2022}} On August 9, Philadelphia got an excessive heat warning due to heat indexes over {{convert|105|F|C}} for two consecutive hours.{{cite news |last1=Wood |first1=Anthony |title=Philly heat is about to retreat after 3 days of triple-digit heat indexes |url=https://www.inquirer.com/weather/heat-wave-philadelphia-weather-climate-deaths-20220809.html |access-date=September 6, 2022 |publisher=Philadelphia Inquirer |date=August 9, 2022}} This led to a ten day long heat wave in Philadelphia, while Boston saw temperatures above {{convert|95|F|C}} for six days in a row.{{cite news |last1=Travis |first1=Courtney |title=Rare summer nor'easter could bring lingering taste of fall |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-forecasts/rare-summer-noreaster-could-bring-lingering-taste-of-fall/1231741/amp |access-date=December 25, 2022 |publisher=AccuWeather |date=August 15, 2022}} Due to this, the New York Metropolitan Area had a top 5 hottest August, and Islip, New York and Newark, New Jersey had their warmest on record,{{cite web | url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/environment/august-record-breaking-heat-long-island-sc6k5g9a | title=LI sizzled in record-breaking August heat }} and so did Philadelphia a little bit to the southwest.{{cite news |last1=D’Onofrio |first1=Mike |title=August marked a record scorcher in Philadelphia |url=https://www.axios.com/local/philadelphia/2022/09/08/philadelphia-record-heat-august |access-date=December 25, 2022 |publisher=Axios Philadelphia |date=September 8, 2022}} Further west, Missoula, Montana saw their hottest August on record,{{cite web | url=https://newstalkkgvo.com/july-and-august-were-the-hottest-missoula-has-ever-been/ | title=July and August Were the Hottest Missoula Has Ever Been }} while Portland, Oregon recorded their warmest ever month.{{cite news |title=August Was Portland's Hottest Month Ever |url=https://www.wweek.com/news/environment/2022/09/02/august-was-portlands-hottest-month-ever/ |access-date=February 4, 2023 |publisher=WWeek |date=September 2, 2022}} August, like July, was the warmest for daily minimums in the United States.[https://www.noaa.gov/news/us-sweltered-through-third-hottest-summer-on-record U.S. sweltered through third-hottest summer on record], NOAA, September 9, 2022 Oregon, Washington, Idaho, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New Hampshire had their warmest August on record.[https://climateimpactcompany.com/daily-feature-summer-august-2022-state-climate-rankings-2/ NOAA Summer/August 2022 State Climate Rankings], Climate Impact Company In addition, Newark set a record for the most days above {{convert|90|F|C}} in August.[https://www.silive.com/weather/2022/08/newark-breaks-record-for-most-90-degree-days-in-august.html Newark breaks record for most 90-degree days in August], Silive, August 30, 2022

September

On September 1, Death Valley hit {{convert|127|F|C}}, a global record for September.{{cite news |title=Death Valley hits 127 degrees, setting record for hottest September day on the planet |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/death-valley-127-degrees-record-hottest-september-day-on-the-planet/ |access-date=September 6, 2022 |publisher=CBS Los Angeles |date=September 2, 2022}} That day, parts of Interstate 15 near Centerville, Utah buckled.[https://ksltv.com/504538/record-breaking-temperatures-cause-road-to-buckle-in-centerville-i-15-backed-up-for-hours/ Record-breaking heat causes road to buckle in Centerville; I-15 backed up for hours], KSLTV, September 1, 2022 On September 4, a monthly record was set in Casper, Wyoming at {{convert|100|F|C}}.{{cite news |title=Casper September heat record falls; heat wave to continue today through Thursday |url=https://oilcity.news/community/weather/2022/09/05/casper-september-heat-record-falls-heat-wave-to-continue-today-through-thursday/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |publisher=OilCity |date=September 5, 2022}} Sacramento hit a record high on September 5, of {{convert|116|F|C}}. San Francisco also had a daily record that day of {{convert|97|F|C}}.{{cite web |last1=Salahieh |first1=Nouran |last2=Ramirez |first2=Rachel |last3=Andone |first3=Dakin |date=September 7, 2022 |title=Brutal heat wave shatters all-time records, threatens power outages across California. And a hurricane could prolong it |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/07/us/western-us-heat-wave-wednesday/index.html |website=CNN}} A monthly record high of Salt Lake City was set as well that day, at {{convert|103|F|C}}.{{cite web | title=Heat Wave Breaks All-Time September Record in Salt Lake City | website=US News & World Report | date=5 September 2022 | url=//www.usnews.com/news/best-states/utah/articles/2022-09-05/heat-wave-breaks-all-time-september-record-in-salt-lake-city | access-date=9 April 2023}} California's power grid nearly broke.{{cite news |title=California pushed to the limit by a relentless heat wave that broke the mold |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-07/extreme-heat-across-california-lingers-threat-of-blackouts-grows |access-date=September 7, 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 7, 2022}} There were two deaths – one each in Arizona and Idaho.{{cite news |date=September 7, 2022 |title=California manages unprecedented power demand as historic heat wave in West enters 4th day |work=Fox Weather |publisher= |url=https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/parts-of-los-angeles-area-hit-110-degrees-as-record-heat-continues-to-broil-southwest |access-date=September 7, 2022}} Later on in the month, Nashville set their latest day at or above {{convert|100|F|C}} on September 21.[https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-forecasts/near-freezing-temperatures-could-establish-new-record-lows-across-a-wide-swath-of-the-south/1263998 Near-freezing temperatures could establish new record lows across a wide swath of the South], AccuWeather, October 16, 2022 Nevada and Utah saw their hottest September on record, and the 3rd quarter of 2022 for the United States as a whole was the hottest on record.[https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/202209 September 2022 National Climate Report], NOAA September 2022 became the hottest on record for the continent of North America at large.[https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/dozens-of-cities-sweat-through-warmest-september-on-record North America sweats through warmest September on record], Fox Weather, October 14, 2022

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Heat wave|state=autocollapse}}

{{Deadliest U.S. meteorological events in 2022}}

Category:2022 in the United States

Category:2022 meteorology

Category:2022 heat waves