2022 Stretford and Urmston by-election
{{Short description|2022 UK by-election}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2022 Stretford and Urmston by-election
| country = United Kingdom
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2019 United Kingdom general election
| previous_year = 2019
| election_date = {{Start date|2022|12|15|df=y}}
| next_election = 2024 United Kingdom general election
| next_year = 2024
| candidate1 = Andrew Western
| party1 = Labour Party (UK)
| last_election1 = 60.3%
| popular_vote1 = 12,828
| percentage1 = 69.6%
| swing1 = {{increase}}9.3 pp
| image1 = Official portrait of Andrew Western, 2022 (cropped).jpg
| candidate2 = Emily Carter-Kandola
| party2 = Conservative Party (UK)
| last_election2 = 27.5%
| popular_vote2 = 2,922
| percentage2 = 15.9%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}11.6 pp
| image2 = {{Eppt|Conservative Party (UK)}}
| turnout = 25.8% ({{decrease}} 43.6 pp)
| map_image =
| map_caption =
| title = Member of Parliament
| before_election = Kate Green
| before_party = Labour Party (UK)
| after_election = Andrew Western
| after_party = Labour Party (UK)
}}
A by-election was held in the United Kingdom parliamentary constituency of Stretford and Urmston on 15 December 2022,{{Cite web |title=Stretford and Urmston by-election |url=https://www.trafford.gov.uk/about-your-council/elections/Stretford-and-Urmston-by-election.aspx |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=Trafford Council}} following the appointment of sitting Labour MP Kate Green as Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester.{{Cite news |last=Halliday |first=Josh |author2=Helen Pidd |title=Byelection looms as MP set to become Greater Manchester deputy mayor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/09/labour-mp-kate-green-set-to-become-greater-manchester-deputy-mayor |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=9 November 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Cowburn |first=Ashley |title=Labour face by-election test as MP set to quit to become Greater Manchester deputy mayor |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/labour-face-election-test-mp-28447421 |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=Mirror |date=9 November 2022}} Green was appointed as Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead on 10 November, giving effect to her resignation as a member of Parliament.{{Cite web |title=Manor of Northstead: Kate Green |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/manor-of-northstead-katherine-anne-green |date=10 November 2022 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-63582640|title=Labour MP steps down after Greater Manchester deputy mayor nomination|date=10 November 2022|work=BBC News}}
The by-election was won by Andrew Western, retaining the seat for Labour with an increased share of the vote. The turnout was 25.8%.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/23195193.labour-win-stretford-urmston-by-election-amid-dismal-turnout/|title=Labour win Stretford and Urmston by-election amid dismal turnout|date=16 December 2022|first=Gregor|last=Young|work=The National|accessdate=16 December 2022|url-access=subscription}} This was the second by-election to be held during both the reign of King Charles III and the premiership of Rishi Sunak; it took place two weeks after a by-election in the City of Chester in nearby Cheshire. It was also the first by-election in Greater Manchester since the 2015 Oldham West and Royton by-election.
Background
The Stretford and Urmston constituency covers a suburban industrial area in the Borough of Trafford in southern Greater Manchester. The constituency stretches from Manchester United's Old Trafford football ground and the cricket ground of the same name just outside Manchester city centre, to the south-west town of Partington. The Manchester Ship Canal forms the entire northern boundary of the seat.{{Cite web |title=Location of Stretford and Urmston |url=https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/3785/location |website=UK Parliament}} The population of the constituency is based around the seat's namesakes, the towns of Stretford and Urmston. Other areas include Davyhulme, Dumplington, Flixton, Gorse Hill and Wharfside. Major employers include the Shell works at Carrington and the Trafford Park industrial estate. Also in the constituency is the Trafford Centre shopping complex.{{Cite web |title=BBC NEWS {{!}} VOTE 2001 {{!}} RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES {{!}} Stretford & Urmston |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/results_constituencies/constituencies/551.stm |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=news.bbc.co.uk}}
Stretford and Urmston was first fought at the 1997 general election, and has been represented by the Labour Party since its creation. The constituency was formed from large parts of the former constituency of Davyhulme, whose last member was the Conservative Winston Churchill. Its first MP was Beverley Hughes, who stood down at the 2010 general election and Kate Green was then elected. On 6 May 2017, Hughes was appointed as Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime by Greater Manchester Combined Authority Mayor Andy Burnham. Hughes resigned from the role in November 2022, with Green chosen to replace her, leading to the by-election.
Candidates
The successful Labour Party candidate for the by-election was Andrew Western, who had been leader of Trafford Council since 2018.
The Conservative Party candidate was political consultant Emily Carter-Kandola.{{Cite news |last=Tooth |first=Jack |date=17 November 2022 |title=Conservative Party chooses candidate for Stretford and Urmston |work=Messenger |url=https://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/23131473.conservative-party-chooses-candidate-stretford-urmston}}
The Liberal Democrats candidate was Anna Fryer, a senior mental health doctor at Trafford General Hospital.{{Cite web |url= https://www.traffordlibdems.co.uk/dr_anna_fryer_stretford_urmston_by_election_2022 |title= Dr Anna Fryer selected for Stretford and Urmston by-election |last= Tolhurst-Cleaver |first= Ludovic |date= 21 November 2022 |website= traffordlibdems.co.uk |access-date= 2 December 2022}}
The Green Party candidate was Dan Jerrome, a local Green councillor for Altrincham on Trafford Council.{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Who are the candidates in the Stretford and Urmston by-election? |url=https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2022-12-14/who-are-the-candidates-in-the-stretford-and-urmston-by-election |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=ITV News |language=en}}
The Reform UK candidate was Paul Swansborough, who previously stood as UKIP candidate in the 2017 general election in Redditch.{{Cite news |title=Stretford and Urmston by-election 2022: Paul Swansborough |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-manchester-63946720 |access-date=2022-12-16}}{{Cite web |title=BBC Hereford & Worcester – BBC H&W: Local Elections 2016, Meet The Leaders: Paul Swansborough (Redditch) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03sctvg |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}
Result
File:2022 Stretford and Urmston by-election.svg
{{Election box begin | title=2022 Stretford and Urmston by-election{{Cite web|url=https://www.trafford.gov.uk/about-your-council/elections/2022/2022-Stretford-and-Urmston-by-election-result.aspx|title=2022 Stretford and Urmston by-election result|publisher=Trafford Council|date=16 December 2022}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Labour Party (UK)|candidate=Andrew Western|votes=12,828|percentage=69.6|change=+9.3}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=Emily Carter-Kandola|votes=2,922|percentage=15.9|change=–11.6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Dan Jerrome|votes=789|percentage=4.3|change=+1.6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Anna Fryer|votes=659|percentage=3.6|change=–2.3}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Reform UK|candidate=Paul Swansborough|votes=650|percentage=3.5|change=0.0}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Rejoin EU|candidate=Jim Newell|votes=237|percentage=1.3|change=New}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent|candidate=Hazel Gibb|votes=183|percentage=1.0|change=New}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Freedom Alliance (UK)|candidate=Christina Glancy|votes=76|percentage=0.4|change=New}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)|candidate=Julien Yvon|votes=74|percentage=0.4|change=New}}
{{Election box majority|votes=9,906|percentage=53.8|change=+21.0}}
{{Election box total valid|votes=18,418}}
{{Election box rejected|votes=57}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=18,475|percentage=25.8|change=–43.6}}
{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=71,641}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +10.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
Previous result
{{Election box begin|title=General election 2019: Stretford and Urmston
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Kate Green
|votes = 30,195
|percentage = 60.3
|change = –6.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Mussadak Mirza
|votes = 13,778
|percentage = 27.5
|change = 0.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Anna Fryer
|votes = 2,969
|percentage = 5.9
|change = +3.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Brexit Party
|candidate = Gary Powell
|votes = 1,768
|percentage = 3.5
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Jane Leicester
|votes = 1,357
|percentage = 2.7
|change = +1.4
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 16,417
|percentage = 32.8
|change = –6.5
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 50,067
|percentage = 69.4
|change = –0.6
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = –3.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
Reaction
Labour achieved their highest vote share in the seat's history.{{Cite news |date=16 December 2022 |title=By-election triumph for Labour – but Starmer still has a mountain to climb |last=O'Grady |first=Sean |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/politics-explained/stretford-urmston-byelection-labour-election-majority-starmer-b2246703.html |access-date=17 December 2022 |work=The Independent |language=en}} The election turnout was reportedly affected by below freezing weather conditions and postal workers strikes.{{Cite news |last=Gye |first=Hugo |date=16 December 2022 |title=Labour stays on course for power but by-election win is no guarantee of victory in 2024 |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/stretford-urmston-by-election-labour-stays-on-course-for-power-but-win-is-no-guarantee-of-victory-in-2024-2032700 |access-date=17 December 2022 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}} After the result, political scientist John Curtice said "Labour are now in a stronger position than they have been at any point since ... 2010."{{Cite news |date=15 December 2022 |title=Stretford and Urmston by-election: Time for a Labour government, says Starmer after win |language=en-GB |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-63971038 |access-date=17 December 2022}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.trafford.gov.uk/about-your-council/elections/Stretford-and-Urmston-by-election.aspx The Trafford Council website's page on the by-election]
- [https://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/23129628.stretford-urmston-by-election--/ Stretford and Urmston by-election – what, who, when, where, why?]. The Messenger. Published 17 November 2022.
{{By-elections to the 58th UK Parliament}}
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Greater Manchester constituencies
Category:Elections in Trafford
Category:Politics of Greater Manchester
Stretford and Urmston by-election