2022 in the environment

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{{Year nav topic5|2022|the environment}}

{{Science year nav|2022}}

This is an article of notable issues relating to the terrestrial environment of Earth in 2022. They relate to environmental events such as natural disasters, environmental sciences such as ecology and geoscience with a known relevance to contemporary influence of humanity on Earth, environmental law, conservation, environmentalism with major worldwide impact and environmental issues.

Events

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! scope="col" width="20" style="width:5%;" | Date / period

! scope="col" width="30" style="width:10%;" | Type of event

! scope="col" width="30" style="width:80%;" | Event

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{{dts|February 2 }}PolicyGlobal plastic pollution treaty agreement.

=Environmental policies approved=

{{category tree all|Environmental policies approved in 2022|mode=all|depth=1|header=}}

= Environmental disasters =

File:2022 Counting the cost of disasters - climate change - Christian Aid.svg

{{category tree all|2022 natural disasters|mode=all|depth=1}}

==Pollution events==

{{category tree all|Pollution events in 2022|mode=all|depth=1|header=}}

Environmental science

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! scope="col" width="20" style="width:5%;" | Date / period

! scope="col" width="30" style="width:10%;" | Type

! scope="col" width="30" style="width:80%;min-width:550px;" class="unsortable" | Description

! scope="col" width="3" style="width:2%;" | Topics

! scope="col" width="3" style="width:3%;" | Image

{{dts|January 10}}

| Analysis, Assessment

| Researchers build upon previous studies documenting biodiversity loss to confirm that a sixth mass extinction event, entirely caused by anthropogenic activity, is currently underway.{{cite news |last=Sankaran |first=Vishwam |date=January 17, 2022 |title=Study confirms sixth mass extinction is currently underway, caused by humans |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/sixth-mass-extinction-global-biodiversity-b1994346.html |work=The Independent |location= |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117205431/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/sixth-mass-extinction-global-biodiversity-b1994346.html |url-status=live }}{{cite journal |last1=Cowie |first1=Robert H. |last2=Bouchet |first2=Philippe |last3=Fontaine |first3=Benoît |date=2022 |title=The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation? |journal=Biological Reviews |volume= 97|issue= 2|pages= 640–663|doi=10.1111/brv.12816 |pmid=35014169 |pmc=9786292 |s2cid=245889833 |doi-access=free }}

| [ecosystem] [biodiversity]

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{{dts|January 10}}

| Analysis, Proposal

| A study quantifies climate change mitigation potentials of 'high-income' nations shifting diets – away from meat-consumption – and restoration of the spared land.{{cite news |title=How plant-based diets not only reduce our carbon footprint, but also increase carbon capture |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-01-plant-based-diets-carbon-footprint-capture.html |access-date=14 February 2022 |work=Leiden University |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Sun |first1=Zhongxiao |last2=Scherer |first2=Laura |last3=Tukker |first3=Arnold |last4=Spawn-Lee |first4=Seth A. |last5=Bruckner |first5=Martin |last6=Gibbs |first6=Holly K. |last7=Behrens |first7=Paul |title=Dietary change in high-income nations alone can lead to substantial double climate dividend |journal=Nature Food |date=January 2022 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=29–37 |doi=10.1038/s43016-021-00431-5 |pmid=37118487 |s2cid=245867412 |language=en |issn=2662-1355 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357723207 |url-access=subscription}}

| [agriculture] [food]

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{{dts|January 18}}

| Analysis, Assessment

| A study suggests and defines a 'planetary boundary' for novel entities such as plastic- and chemical pollution and finds that it has been crossed.{{cite news |title=Chemical pollution has passed safe limit for humanity, say scientists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/18/chemical-pollution-has-passed-safe-limit-for-humanity-say-scientists |access-date=12 February 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=18 January 2022 |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Persson |first1=Linn |last2=Carney Almroth |first2=Bethanie M. |last3=Collins |first3=Christopher D. |last4=Cornell |first4=Sarah |last5=de Wit |first5=Cynthia A. |last6=Diamond |first6=Miriam L. |last7=Fantke |first7=Peter |last8=Hassellöv |first8=Martin |last9=MacLeod |first9=Matthew |last10=Ryberg |first10=Morten W. |last11=Søgaard Jørgensen |first11=Peter |last12=Villarrubia-Gómez |first12=Patricia |last13=Wang |first13=Zhanyun |last14=Hauschild |first14=Michael Zwicky |title=Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities |journal=Environmental Science & Technology |date=1 February 2022 |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=1510–1521 |doi=10.1021/acs.est.1c04158 |pmid=35038861 |pmc=8811958 |bibcode=2022EnST...56.1510P |issn=0013-936X}}

| [plastic pollution]

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{{dts|January 18}}

| Analysis, Assessment

| A study for the first time attempts to assess and quantify complete societal costs of cars (i.e. car-use, etc).{{cite journal |last1=Gössling |first1=Stefan |last2=Kees |first2=Jessica |last3=Litman |first3=Todd |title=The lifetime cost of driving a car |journal=Ecological Economics |date=1 April 2022 |volume=194 |pages=107335 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107335 |s2cid=246059536 |language=en |issn=0921-8009|doi-access=free |bibcode=2022EcoEc.19407335G }}

| [policy]

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{{dts|February 1}}

| Analysis, Assessment, Observation

| The American Geophysical Union reports, based on a study by Chinese scientists published in November, that climate change has likely begun to suffocate the world's fisheries, passing a critical threshold of oxygen loss in 2021.{{cite news|date=1 February 2022|title=Climate change has likely begun to suffocate the world's fisheries|url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/climate-change-has-likely-begun-to-suffocate-the-worlds-fisheries/|work=American Geophysical Union|access-date=6 February 2022}}{{cite journal |last1=Gong |first1=Hongjing |last2=Li |first2=Chao |last3=Zhou |first3=Yuntao |title=Emerging Global Ocean Deoxygenation Across the 21st Century |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |date=28 November 2021 |volume=48 |issue=23 |doi=10.1029/2021gl095370 |bibcode=2021GeoRL..4895370G |s2cid=244467104 |issn=0094-8276|doi-access=free }}

| [climate change] [food system]

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{{dts|February 3}}

| Observation, Development

| The first comprehensive global map of oil and gas "ultra-emitters" of the potent greenhouse gas methane based on satellite data is published.{{cite news |title=Climate change: Satellites map huge methane plumes from oil and gas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60203683 |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=BBC News |date=4 February 2022}}{{cite news |title=Cracking down on methane 'ultra emitters' is a quick way to combat climate change, researchers find |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/03/cracking-down-methane-ultra-emitters-is-quick-way-combat-climate-change-researchers-find/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post}}{{cite journal |last1=Lauvaux |first1=T. |last2=Giron |first2=C. |last3=Mazzolini |first3=M. |last4=d’Aspremont |first4=A. |last5=Duren |first5=R. |last6=Cusworth |first6=D. |last7=Shindell |first7=D. |last8=Ciais |first8=P. |title=Global assessment of oil and gas methane ultra-emitters |journal=Science |date=4 February 2022 |volume=375 |issue=6580 |pages=557–561 |doi=10.1126/science.abj4351 |pmid=35113691 |arxiv=2105.06387 |bibcode=2022Sci...375..557L |s2cid=246530897 |issn=0036-8075}}

| [methane emissions]

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{{dts|February 9}}

| Development{{relevance inline|date=March 2022}}

| Researchers report the development of a viable flash JH-based process to recover rare-earth elements used in modern electronics from industrial wastes with practical potential to reduce environmental/health impacts from mining, waste-generation and imports if it can be scaled up.{{cite news |title=Rare earth elements for smartphones can be extracted from coal waste |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2307608-rare-earth-elements-for-smartphones-can-be-extracted-from-coal-waste/ |work=New Scientist}}{{cite journal |title=Rare earth elements from waste |journal=Science Advances|year=2022 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.abm3132|pmid=35138886 |last1=Deng |first1=B. |last2=Wang |first2=X. |last3=Luong |first3=D. X. |last4=Carter |first4=R. A. |last5=Wang |first5=Z. |last6=Tomson |first6=M. B. |last7=Tour |first7=J. M. |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=eabm3132 |pmc=8827657 |bibcode=2022SciA....8M3132D }}

| [circular economy]

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{{dts|February 14}}

| Observation, Assessment

| The most comprehensive study of pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers finds that it threatens "environmental and/or human health in more than a quarter of the studied locations".{{cite news |title=Pharmaceuticals in rivers threaten world health - study |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60380298 |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=BBC News |date=15 February 2022}}{{cite journal |last1=Wilkinson |first1=John L. |last2=Boxall |first2=Alistair B. A. |display-authors=et al. |title=Pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=14 February 2022 |volume=119 |issue=8 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2113947119 |doi-access=free |pmid=35165193 |pmc=8872717 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11913947W |issn=0027-8424}}

| [water pollution]

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{{dts|February 15}}

| Analysis, Projections

| NASA publishes its latest Sea Level Rise Technical Report, an update of the 2017 edition, which includes projections for sea-level rise through to the year 2150. The agency warns that sea levels may rise as much over the next 30 years as during the previous 100.{{Cite web|date=15 February 2022|title=Sea Level to Rise up to a Foot by 2050, Interagency Report Finds |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/sea-level-to-rise-up-to-a-foot-by-2050-interagency-report-finds|access-date=16 February 2022|work=NASA|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=16 February 2022|title=Climate change: US sea levels to rise as much in 30 years as in previous hundred, study warns |url=https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-us-sea-levels-to-rise-as-much-in-30-years-as-in-previous-hundred-study-warns-12543288|access-date=16 February 2022|work=Sky News|language=en}}

| [sea level rise]

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{{dts|February 16}}

| Analysis

| A study models the system of coupled feedback processes (including potential mitigation tipping points) that may shape the trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions over the century in the contemporary socioeconomic system if it both persists as is and its components remain largely unreformed. Broad factor-domains include public perceptions of climate change, future mitigation technologies' characteristics, and the responsiveness of political institutions.{{cite news |title=How politics, society, and tech shape the path of climate change |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-02-politics-society-tech-path-climate.html |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=U.C. Davis |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Frances C. |last2=Lacasse |first2=Katherine |last3=Mach |first3=Katharine J. |last4=Shin |first4=Yoon Ah |last5=Gross |first5=Louis J. |last6=Beckage |first6=Brian |title=Determinants of emissions pathways in the coupled climate–social system |journal=Nature |date=March 2022 |volume=603 |issue=7899 |pages=103–111 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-04423-8 |pmid=35173331 |bibcode=2022Natur.603..103M |s2cid=246903111 |language=en |issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free }}

| [climate change]

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{{dts|February 17}}

| Development{{relevance inline|date=March 2022}}

| Bionanotechnologists report the development of a viable biosensor, {{tooltip|2=RNA Output Sensors Activated by Ligand INDuction|ROSALIND 2.0}}, that can detect levels of diverse water pollutants.{{cite news |title=DNA computer could tell you if your drinking water is contaminated |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2308396-dna-computer-could-tell-you-if-your-drinking-water-is-contaminated/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=New Scientist}}{{cite journal |last1=Jung |first1=Jaeyoung K. |last2=Archuleta |first2=Chloé M. |last3=Alam |first3=Khalid K. |last4=Lucks |first4=Julius B. |title=Programming cell-free biosensors with DNA strand displacement circuits |journal=Nature Chemical Biology |date=17 February 2022 |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=385–393 |doi=10.1038/s41589-021-00962-9 |pmid=35177837 |pmc=8964419 |language=en |issn=1552-4469}}

| [water pollution]

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{{dts|February 23}}

| Development{{relevance inline|date=March 2022}}

| Researchers report the development of a quantum gradiometer – an atom interferometer quantum sensor – which could be used to {{tooltip|2='gravity cartography'|map}} and investigate subterraneans.{{cite news |title=Sensor breakthrough paves way for groundbreaking map of world under Earth surface |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sensor-breakthrough-paves-groundbreaking-world.html |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=University of Birmingham |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Stray |first1=Ben |last2=Lamb |first2=Andrew |last3=Kaushik |first3=Aisha |last4=Vovrosh |first4=Jamie |last5=Rodgers |first5=Anthony |last6=Winch |first6=Jonathan |last7=Hayati |first7=Farzad |last8=Boddice |first8=Daniel |last9=Stabrawa |first9=Artur |last10=Niggebaum |first10=Alexander |last11=Langlois |first11=Mehdi |last12=Lien |first12=Yu-Hung |last13=Lellouch |first13=Samuel |last14=Roshanmanesh |first14=Sanaz |last15=Ridley |first15=Kevin |last16=de Villiers |first16=Geoffrey |last17=Brown |first17=Gareth |last18=Cross |first18=Trevor |last19=Tuckwell |first19=George |last20=Faramarzi |first20=Asaad |last21=Metje |first21=Nicole |last22=Bongs |first22=Kai |last23=Holynski |first23=Michael |title=Quantum sensing for gravity cartography |journal=Nature |date=February 2022 |volume=602 |issue=7898 |pages=590–594 |doi=10.1038/s41586-021-04315-3 |pmid=35197616 |pmc=8866129 |bibcode=2022Natur.602..590S |language=en |issn=1476-4687}}

| [sensing]

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{{dts|February 23}}

| Analysis, Review, Projections

| UN researchers publish a comprehensive study about climate change impacted wildfires with projections (e.g. a 31–57% increase of extreme wildfires by 2100) and information about impacts and countermeasures.{{cite news |last1=Zhong |first1=Raymond |title=Climate Scientists Warn of a 'Global Wildfire Crisis' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/climate/climate-change-un-wildfire-report.html |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=23 February 2022}}{{cite web |title=Number of wildfires to rise by 50% by 2100 and governments are not prepared, experts warn |url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/number-wildfires-rise-50-2100-and-governments-are-not-prepared |website=UN Environment |access-date=16 March 2022 |language=en |date=23 February 2022}}

| [wildfires]

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{{dts|February 28}}

| Analysis, Assessment

| A study shows annual carbon emissions (or carbon loss) from tropical deforestation have doubled during the last two decades and continue to increase.{{cite news |title=Deforestation emissions far higher than previously thought, study finds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/deforestation-emissions-far-higher-than-previously-thought-study-finds-aoe |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=28 February 2022 |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Yu |last2=Zeng |first2=Zhenzhong |last3=Searchinger |first3=Timothy D. |last4=Ziegler |first4=Alan D. |last5=Wu |first5=Jie |last6=Wang |first6=Dashan |last7=He |first7=Xinyue |last8=Elsen |first8=Paul R. |last9=Ciais |first9=Philippe |last10=Xu |first10=Rongrong |last11=Guo |first11=Zhilin |last12=Peng |first12=Liqing |last13=Tao |first13=Yiheng |last14=Spracklen |first14=Dominick V. |last15=Holden |first15=Joseph |last16=Liu |first16=Xiaoping |last17=Zheng |first17=Yi |last18=Xu |first18=Peng |last19=Chen |first19=Ji |last20=Jiang |first20=Xin |last21=Song |first21=Xiao-Peng |last22=Lakshmi |first22=Venkataraman |last23=Wood |first23=Eric F. |last24=Zheng |first24=Chunmiao |title=Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century |journal=Nature Sustainability |date=28 February 2022 |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=444–451 |doi=10.1038/s41893-022-00854-3 |s2cid=247160560 |language=en |issn=2398-9629|doi-access=free |bibcode=2022NatSu...5..444F |hdl=2346/92751 |hdl-access=free }}

| [deforestation] [climate change]

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{{dts|February 28}}

| Review

| The IPCC releases the second part of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change. It shows that any further delay in concerted global action would mean missing the rapidly closing window to secure human wellbeing and the planet's health against cascading impacts.{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}

| [climate change]

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{{dts|March 1}}

| Analysis, Observation

| Atmospheric scientists report that the 2022 volcano eruption in Tonga, Pacific Ocean – the largest recorded volcanic eruption since 1991 which reportedly cooled global climate by ~0.6 °C during 15 months{{cite web |title=Global Effects of Mount Pinatubo |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/1510/global-effects-of-mount-pinatubo |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |access-date=19 April 2022 |language=en |date=15 June 2001}} – did not have a cooling effect (volcanic winter) of significance to global climate change (i.e. a cooling of ~0.004 °C during the first year).{{cite news |last1=Ramirez |first1=Rachel |last2=Miller |first2=Brandon |title=Tonga volcano eruption likely not large enough to affect global climate, experts say |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/17/world/volcano-eruption-tonga-global-climate-impact/index.html |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=CNN}}{{cite journal |last1=Zuo |first1=Meng |last2=Zhou |first2=Tianjun |last3=Man |first3=Wenmin |last4=Chen |first4=Xiaolong |last5=Liu |first5=Jian |last6=Liu |first6=Fei |last7=Gao |first7=Chaochao |title=Volcanoes and Climate: Sizing up the Impact of the Recent Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption from a Historical Perspective |journal=Advances in Atmospheric Sciences |date=1 March 2022 |volume=39 |issue=12 |pages=1986–1993 |doi=10.1007/s00376-022-2034-1 |bibcode=2022AdAtS..39.1986Z |s2cid=247160715 |language=en |issn=1861-9533|doi-access=free }}

| [climate change] [volcanoes]

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{{dts|March 7}}

| Analysis, Observation

| Researchers report that more than three-quarters of the Amazon rainforest has been losing resilience due to deforestation and climate change since the early 2000s as measured by recovery-time from short-term perturbations ("critical slowing down" (CSD)), reinforcing the theory that it is approaching a critical transition.{{cite news |title=Climate crisis: Amazon rainforest tipping point is looming, data shows |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/mar/07/climate-crisis-amazon-rainforest-tipping-point |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=7 March 2022 |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Boulton |first1=Chris A. |last2=Lenton |first2=Timothy M. |last3=Boers |first3=Niklas |title=Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=March 2022 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=271–278 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01287-8 |bibcode=2022NatCC..12..271B |s2cid=247255222 |language=en |issn=1758-6798|doi-access=free }} On March 11, INPE reports satellite data that show record-high levels of Amazon deforestation in Brazil for a February (199 km²).{{cite news |last1=Spring |first1=Jake |title=Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon hits second straight monthly record |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/deforestation-brazils-amazon-hits-second-straight-monthly-record-2022-03-11/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Reuters |date=11 March 2022 |language=en}}

| [deforestation]

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{{dts|March 7}}

| Analysis, Observation

| A study suggests that half of the US population has been exposed to substantially detrimental lead levels in early childhood – mainly from car exhaust whose lead pollution peaked in the 1970s.{{cite news |title=Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-exposure-century-shrunk-iq-scores.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Duke University |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=McFarland |first1=Michael J. |last2=Hauer |first2=Matt E. |last3=Reuben |first3=Aaron |title=Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=15 March 2022 |volume=119 |issue=11 |pages=e2118631119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2118631119 |doi-access=free |pmid=35254913 |pmc=8931364 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11918631M |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}{{Globalize inline|date=April 2022}}

| [toxins] [transport]

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{{dts|March 9}}

| Analysis

| Researchers report that, on average, {{tooltip|2=(here people of age 65+ in 32 developed countries)|the elderly}} played "a leading role in driving up GHG emissions in the past decade and are on the way to becoming the largest contributor" due to factors such as demographic transition, {{tooltip|2='only 58% of the silent generation (born 1928–1945) were concerned about climate change compared with 63% of baby boomers and 73% for millennials (born 1981–1996)'|low informed concern about climate change}} and high expenditures on carbon-intensive products like energy which is used i.a. for heating rooms and private transport.{{cite news |last1=Mel |first1=Svein Inge |title=People over 60 are greenhouse gas emission 'bad guys' |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-03-people-greenhouse-gas-emission-bad.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Norwegian University of Science |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Zheng |first1=Heran |last2=Long |first2=Yin |last3=Wood |first3=Richard |last4=Moran |first4=Daniel |last5=Zhang |first5=Zengkai |last6=Meng |first6=Jing |last7=Feng |first7=Kuishuang |last8=Hertwich |first8=Edgar |last9=Guan |first9=Dabo |title=Ageing society in developed countries challenges carbon mitigation |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=March 2022 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=241–248 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01302-y |bibcode=2022NatCC..12..241Z |hdl=11250/3027882 |s2cid=247322718 |language=en |issn=1758-6798|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359121007|url-access=subscription|hdl-access=free }}

| [climate change]

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{{dts|March 10}}

| Analysis, Assessment, Proposal

| A study estimates that "relocating current croplands to [environmentally] optimal locations, whilst allowing ecosystems in then-abandoned areas to regenerate, could simultaneously decrease the current carbon, biodiversity, and irrigation water footprint of global crop production by 71%, 87%, and 100%", with relocation only within national borders also having substantial potential.{{cite news |title=Relocating farmland could turn back clock twenty years on carbon emissions, say scientists |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-03-relocating-farmland-clock-twenty-years.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=University of Cambridge |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Beyer |first1=Robert M. |last2=Hua |first2=Fangyuan |last3=Martin |first3=Philip A. |last4=Manica |first4=Andrea |last5=Rademacher |first5=Tim |title=Relocating croplands could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of global food production |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |date=10 March 2022 |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=49 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00360-6 |bibcode=2022ComEE...3...49B |s2cid=247322845 |language=en |issn=2662-4435|doi-access=free |hdl=10810/61603 |hdl-access=free }}

| [food system]

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{{dts|March 16}}

| Analysis, Observation

| Researchers report that over 80% of the growth of methane emissions during 2010–2019 was caused by tropical terrestrial emissions.{{cite news |title=Tropical methane emissions contribute greatly to recent changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-03-tropical-methane-emissions-contribute-greatly.html |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=Chinese Academy of Sciences |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Liang |last2=Palmer |first2=Paul I. |last3=Zhu |first3=Sihong |last4=Parker |first4=Robert J. |last5=Liu |first5=Yi |title=Tropical methane emissions explain large fraction of recent changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 March 2022 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1378 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-28989-z |pmid=35297408 |pmc=8927109 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13.1378F |language=en |issn=2041-1723}}

| [methane emissions]

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{{dts|March 21}}

| Observation, Analysis

| Before formal publication of the 'Global Carbon Budget 2021' preprint,{{cite journal |title=Global Carbon Budget 2021 |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2021-386/ |website=Earth System Science Data Discussions |access-date=19 April 2022 |pages=1–191 |language=English |doi=10.5194/essd-2021-386 |date=4 November 2021|last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=Jones |first2=Matthew W. |last3=O'Sullivan |first3=Michael |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Bakker |first5=Dorothee C. E. |last6=Hauck |first6=Judith |last7=Le Quéré |first7=Corinne |last8=Peters |first8=Glen P. |last9=Peters |first9=Wouter |last10=Pongratz |first10=Julia |last11=Sitch |first11=Stephen |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Rob B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone R. |last16=Anthoni |first16=Peter |last17=Bates |first17=Nicholas R. |last18=Becker |first18=Meike |last19=Bellouin |first19=Nicolas |last20=Bopp |first20=Laurent |last21=Chau |first21=Thi T. T. |last22=Chevallier |first22=Frédéric |last23=Chini |first23=Louise P. |last24=Cronin |first24=Margot |last25=Currie |first25=Kim I. |last26=Decharme |first26=Bertrand |last27=Djeutchouang |first27=Laique |last28=Dou |first28=Xinyu |last29=Evans |first29=Wiley |last30=Feely |first30=Richard A. |s2cid=240490309 |display-authors=1 |doi-access=free }} scientists report, based on Carbon Monitor{{cite web |title=Carbon monitor |url=https://carbonmonitor.org/ |website=carbonmonitor.org |access-date=19 April 2022}} data, that after COVID-19-pandemic-caused record-level declines in 2020, global {{CO2}} emissions rebounded sharply by 4.8% in 2021, indicating that at the current trajectory, the 1.5 °C carbon budget would be used up within 9.5 years with a two-thirds likelihood.{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Zhu |last2=Deng |first2=Zhu |last3=Davis |first3=Steven J. |last4=Giron |first4=Clement |last5=Ciais |first5=Philippe |title=Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |date=April 2022 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=217–219 |doi=10.1038/s43017-022-00285-w |pmid=35340723 |pmc=8935618 |bibcode=2022NRvEE...3..217L |language=en |issn=2662-138X}}

| [climate change]

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{{dts|March 24}}

| Review

| Scientists review the biophysical mechanisms by which forests influence climate, showing that beyond 50°N large scale deforestation leads to a net global cooling, that tropical Deforestation and climate change {{tooltip|2=which makes carbon-centric metrics inadequate|from non-{{CO2}}-impacts}}, and that as well as how standing tropical forests help cool the average global temperature by more than 1 °C.{{cite news |title=Forests help reduce global warming in more ways than one |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/forest-trees-reduce-global-warming-climate-cooling-carbon |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=Science News |date=24 March 2022}}{{cite journal |last1=Lawrence |first1=Deborah |last2=Coe |first2=Michael |last3=Walker |first3=Wayne |last4=Verchot |first4=Louis |last5=Vandecar |first5=Karen |title=The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate |journal=Frontiers in Forests and Global Change |date=2022 |volume=5 |doi=10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115 |bibcode=2022FrFGC...5.6115L |issn=2624-893X |doi-access=free |hdl=10568/119219 |hdl-access=free }}

| [climate change] [deforestation]

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{{dts|March 31}}

| Analysis

| Depletion of ozone in the stratosphere and, more importantly (60%), ozone increase in the troposphere is shown to be responsible for ~30% of upper Southern Ocean interior warming between 1955 and 2000.{{cite news |title=Ozone may be heating the planet more than we realize |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-03-ozone-planet.html |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=University of Reading |language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Hegglin |first2=Michaela I. |last3=Checa-Garcia |first3=Ramiro |last4=Li |first4=Shouwei |last5=Gillett |first5=Nathan P. |last6=Lyu |first6=Kewei |last7=Zhang |first7=Xuebin |last8=Swart |first8=Neil C. |title=Stratospheric ozone depletion and tropospheric ozone increases drive Southern Ocean interior warming |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=April 2022 |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=365–372 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01320-w |bibcode=2022NatCC..12..365L |s2cid=247844868 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359643522 |language=en |issn=1758-6798|url-access=subscription}}

| [ozone]

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See also

{{Portal|Environment}}

{{Commons category}}

=General=

=Natural environment=

=Artificial development=

References

{{Reflist}}

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