2023–24 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
{{Short description|Tropical cyclone season}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=SWI
| Year=2024
| Track=2023-2024 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png
| First storm formed=30 December 2023
| Last storm dissipated=22 May 2024
| Strongest storm name=Djoungou
| Strongest storm pressure=928
| Strongest storm winds=115
| Average wind speed=10
| Total disturbances=11 (1 unofficial)
| Total depressions=11 (1 unofficial)
| Total storms=10 (1 unofficial)
| Total hurricanes=7
| Total intense=2
| Total super=
| Fatalities=53 total
| Damages=535
| five seasons=2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25, 2025–26
| Australian season=2023–24 Australian region cyclone season
| South Indian season=2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season
}}
The 2023–24 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an above-average season, including ten named storms (including an unnamed tropical storm), six tropical cyclones and two intense tropical cyclones. Despite its moderate activity, it was the least deadly season in four years, causing only 53 deaths, most of which were caused by cyclones Alvaro and Gamane. It began on 15 November 2023, and ended on 30 April 2024, with the exception for Mauritius and the Seychelles, where it ended on 15 May 2024. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical and subtropical cyclones form in the basin, which is west of 90°E and south of the Equator. However, tropical cyclones can form year-round, and all tropical cyclones that formed between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024 would be part of the season. Tropical and subtropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in Réunion and unofficially by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
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Seasonal forecasts
class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; | ||
colspan=2|Records | ||
---|---|---|
colspan=2|Record high: | 15 | 9 |
colspan=2|Record low: | 3 | 0 |
Forecast Center
! colspan="3" |Systems | ||
Mauritius Meteorological Services
| colspan="4" |6–8 tropical cyclones | ||
Météo-France
| colspan="4" |5–8 tropical cyclones | ||
Forecast Center
! colspan="3" |Chance of above average | ||
Météo-France
| style="text-align:center;" |10% | style="text-align:center;" |20% | style="text-align:center;" |70% | ||
colspan="5" |Source: Seasonal Outlook for Tropical Cyclones. |
In October 2023, Météo-France issued its seasonal forecast of cyclone activity for the basin, predicting a below-average season with 5–8 moderate tropical storms due to an expected strong El Niño event. The MFR also stated that the chance for a below-average season was 70%. Average cyclone activity was given a 20% chance, while an above-average level of activity was given a 10% chance.{{cite web|title=Prévision saisonnière d'activité cyclonique dans le Sud-Ouest de l'océan Indien: Saison 2023-2024|trans-title=Seasonal forecast of hurricane activity in the South West Indian Ocean Season 2023-2024|url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/actualites/prevision-saisonniere-dactivite-cyclonique-dans-le-sud-ouest-de-locean-indien-saison|publisher=Météo-France|date=26 October 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101181248/https://meteofrance.re/fr/actualites/prevision-saisonniere-dactivite-cyclonique-dans-le-sud-ouest-de-locean-indien-saison|lang=fr}}
The Mauritius Meteorological Services (MMS) also released their summer outlooks for the season, stating that around six to eight cyclones were expected to form, with the region west of Diego Garcia having environmental conditions more conducive for cyclogenesis.{{cite web|title=Seasonal Outlook for Summer 2023–24|url=http://metservice.intnet.mu/climate-services/seasonal-climate-forecast.php|publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services|date=30 October 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101181929/http://metservice.intnet.mu/climate-services/seasonal-climate-forecast.php}}
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Seasonal summary
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Period = from:01/12/2023 till:31/05/2024
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id:TS value:rgb(0.30,1,1) legend:Moderate_Tropical_Storm_=_39–54_mph_(63–88_km/h)
id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_55–73_mph_(89–118_km/h)
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barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
from:30/12/2023 till:03/01/2024 color:TC text:"Alvaro (TC)"
from:11/01/2024 till:18/01/2024 color:TC text:"Belal (TC)"
from:22/01/2024 till:27/01/2024 color:ST text:"Candice (STS)"
from:25/01/2024 till:30/01/2024 color:IT text:"Anggrek (ITC)"
from:30/01/2024 till:02/02/2024 color:TD text:"05 (TD)"
from:13/02/2024 till:19/02/2024 color:IT text:"Djoungou (ITC)"
barset:break
from:17/02/2024 till:23/02/2024 color:ST text:"Eleanor (STS)"
from:02/03/2024 till:11/03/2024 color:ST text:"Filipo (STS)"
from:24/03/2024 till:24/03/2024 color:TD text:"Neville (TD)"
from:25/03/2024 till:28/03/2024 color:TC text:"Gamane (TC)"
from:30/04/2024 till:04/05/2024 color:TC text:"Hidaya (TC)"
from:16/05/2024 till:21/05/2024 color:TC text:"Ialy (TC)"
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
from:01/12/2023 till:31/12/2023 text:December
from:01/01/2024 till:31/01/2024 text:January
from:01/02/2024 till:28/02/2024 text:February
from:01/03/2024 till:31/03/2024 text:March
from:01/04/2024 till:30/04/2024 text:April
from:01/05/2024 till:31/05/2024 text:May
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text:"(For further details, please see"
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text:"scales)"
The ACE index for the 2023–24 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season as calculated by Colorado State University was 106.7 units. Through 2024, five tropical cyclones, four of which became tropical storms, formed outside the cyclone season in the southwest Indian Ocean, tying 2003 with four named storms.
= Season starts =
The season officially started on 15 November 2023, however the first system, Alvaro, would not form until 30 December. Alvaro became a tropical depression the next day, traversing the Mozambique Channel, before making landfall in Morombe District, Madagascar on 1 January 2024. After a brief lull in activity, Tropical Cyclone Belal formed on 11 January. Belal would affect Mauritius and Reunion, killing six people.{{Cite web |date=15 January 2024 |title=One dead as storm hits French Indian Ocean island |url=https://news.yahoo.com/reunion-island-highest-alert-major-040230512.html |access-date=15 January 2024 |website=Yahoo News |lang=en-US |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155819/https://news.yahoo.com/reunion-island-highest-alert-major-040230512.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Mohabuth |first1=Yasine |last2=Vock |first2=Ido |date=15 January 2024 |title=Cyclone Belal: Flooding as storm hits Réunion and heads for Mauritius |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-67982380 |work=BBC |access-date=15 January 2024 |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115130021/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-67982380 |url-status=live }} On 22 January, Moderate Tropical Storm Candice formed.{{Cite web |date=22 January 2024 |title=CYCLONE et ACTIVITE CYCLONIQUE par Météo-France La Réunion |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122143939/https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |archive-date=22 January 2024 |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=Meteo-France}} On 25 January, Intense Tropical Cyclone Anggrek entered the basin,{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401251434.pdf |title=Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (1/4/20232024) |date=25 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125173732/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401251434.pdf |url-status=live }} while Tropical Depression 05 emerging northeast of St. Brandon.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401251202.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=25 January 2024|access-date=25 January 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=16 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001740/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401251202.pdf}} After a lull period of about 3 weeks, the strongest storm being Intense Tropical Cyclone Djoungou from 13 February and exited the basin 6 days later.{{cite JTWC|date=19 February 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=13S|no=9|name=Djoungou|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-02-19-1930-sh1324web.txt|access-date=19 February 2024}} 17 February was the day Severe Tropical Storm Eleanor brought intense rainfall and winds which left at least 2 people injured, 10,000 customers deprived of electricity, several electricity pylons damaged, and toppled trees blocking several roads. It is the northern regions which suffered the greatest damage.{{cite web |language=fr |url=https://www.catnat.net/veille-catastrophes-naturelles/veille-des-catastrophes-naturelles/archive-des-catastrophes/223-cyclones-et-tempetes-tropicales-monde/33951-la-tempete-tropicale-eleanor-affecte-lile-maurice |title=La tempête tropicale Eleanor affecte l'île Maurice. |trans-title=Tropical storm Eleanor affects Mauritius. |date=February 22, 2024 |website=www.catnat.net |access-date=February 22, 2024}} Severe Tropical Storm Filipo emerged on 2 March near Mozambique affecting 48,000 people and damaging 8,000 houses.{{cite report |language=en |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/mozambique-tropical-storm-filipo-flash-update-no-2-15-march-2024 |title=Mozambique - Tropical Storm Filipo - Flash Update No. 2 (15 March 2024) |author=OCHA |date=2024-03-15 |website=reliefweb.int |access-date=2024-03-15}} Tropical Depression Neville crossed into the basin on 24 March but MFR discontinued warning issuance.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202403241211.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=24 March 2024|access-date=24 March 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324131955/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202403241211.pdf}} Short-lived Tropical Cyclone Gamane emerged on 25 March north-northeast of Toamasina, Madagascar, causing a total of 19 deaths, 3 people missing and at least 90,000 affected.
= Off-season =
The season ended with 1 tropical cyclone each in April and May. At the very end of April, Tropical Cyclone Hidaya formed near Seychelles and was the third tropical cyclone or depression in recorded history to make landfall in Tanzania, the others being an unnamed cyclone in 1952 and Tropical Depression Atang in 2002.{{Cite journal |last1=Msemo |first1=Hellen E. |last2=Finney |first2=Declan L. |last3=Mbuya |first3=Samwel I. |date=April 2022 |title=Forgotten accounts of tropical cyclones making landfall in Tanzania |url=https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/178892/12/Weather%20-%202021%20-%20Msemo%20-%20Forgotten%20accounts%20of%20tropical%20cyclones%20making%20landfall%20in%20Tanzania.pdf |journal=Weather |language=en |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=127–131 |doi=10.1002/wea.3921 |bibcode=2022Wthr...77..127M |issn=0043-1656}}{{cite web | url=https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/fews-mozambique-food-security-update-19-nov-2002 | title=FEWS Mozambique Food Security Update: 19 Nov 2002 - Mozambique | ReliefWeb | date=19 November 2002 }} Then on 16 May Tropical Cyclone Ialy formed east-northeast of Comoros, killing 2 people; strong winds tore off the roof of a school, killing a girl and injuring four others, while another person died due to a fallen wall.{{cite news|date=May 22, 2024|title=Two dead in Coast region in aftermath of Cyclone Ialy|newspaper=The Nation (Kenya)|author=Jurgen Nambeka|author2=Maureen Ongala|accessdate=May 22, 2024|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/two-confirmed-dead-in-coast-region-cyclone-ialy-4631338}}
Systems
=Tropical Cyclone Alvaro=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Alvaro 2024-01-01 0715Z.jpg
|Track=Alvaro 2023 path.png
|Formed=30 December
|Dissipated=3 January
|10-min winds=65
|1-min winds=60
|Pressure=982
}}
{{main|Cyclone Alvaro}}
In December 2023, the MFR began to monitor the potential for tropical cyclogenesis as Kelvin waves and Rossby waves intersected in the western portion of the agency's area of responsibility, ahead of a wet phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO).{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202312241311.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=24 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101173846/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202312241311.pdf|url-status=live}} By 29 December, a monsoon trough had produced convection southeast of Beira, Mozambique that spun, as convergence of winds increased within the system's closed surface circulation.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202312291253.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=29 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101174035/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202312291253.pdf|url-status=live}} The next day, the MFR classified the system as a tropical disturbance. {{cite report|title=Tropical Disturbance 01 Warning Number (1/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312300802.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=30 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101174242/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312300802.pdf|url-status=live}} Tracking southeast under the influence of a ridge, the disturbance was further upgraded to a tropical depression by the MFR on 31 December.{{cite report|title=Tropical Depression 01 Warning Number (6/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312310752.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=31 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101174747/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312310752.pdf|url-status=live}} The warm core consolidated, causing the system to intensify into a moderate tropical storm and receive the name Alvaro, with JTWC designated as Tropical Cyclone 04S.{{cite report|title=Moderate Tropical Storm 1 (Alvaro) Warning Number (7/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312311400.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=31 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101175041/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202312311400.pdf|url-status=live}}{{cite JTWC|type=warn|category=tc|designation=04S|name=Alvaro|no=1|date=31 December 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20231231/150000/A_WTXS31PGTW311500_C_RJTD_20231231141517_83.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101175221/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20231231/150000/A_WTXS31PGTW311500_C_RJTD_20231231141517_83.txt}}
During 1 January 2024, Alvaro's maintenance of a curved band and the emergence of an eye prompted the MFR to upgrade the system to a severe tropical storm, as Alvaro continued to strengthen under favorable conditions despite vertical wind shear in the mid-level troposphere.{{cite report|title=Severe Tropical Storm 01 (Alvaro) Warning Number (10/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401010703.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=1 January 2024|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101182838/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401010703.pdf|url-status=live}} Alvaro later made landfall in Morombe District, Madagascar, bringing sustained winds of {{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and gusts of {{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.{{cite report|title=Bulletin Cyclonique Special du 01 Janvier 2024 a 20 heures locales|publisher=Météo Madagascar|url=https://www.meteomadagascar.mg/cyclone/|date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101185314/https://www.meteomadagascar.mg/cyclone/|archive-date=1 January 2024|access-date=1 January 2024|lang=fr}} Alvaro rapidly weakened due to the mountainous terrain of the island nation, with rainbands around the core no longer present.{{cite JTWC|type=prog|category=tc|designation=04S|name=Alvaro|no=4|date=2 January 2024|access-date=2 January 2024|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-01-02-0220-sh0424prog.txt}} Alvaro re-entered the Indian Ocean on 3 January, re-intensifying back into a moderate tropical storm.{{cite report|title=Moderate Tropical Storm 01 (Alvaro) Warning Number (17/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401030041.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=3 January 2024|access-date=3 January 2024|archive-date=3 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103130451/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401030041.pdf|url-status=live}} By 18:00 UTC, the MFR classified Alvaro as a post-tropical depression after the storm had lost its tropical characteristics.{{cite report|title=Post-Tropical Depression 01 (Alvaro) Warning Number (20/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401031857.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=3 January 2024|access-date=3 January 2024}} The MFR issued its final bulletin on Alvaro on 4 January, as the system interacted with the baroclinic zone.{{cite report|title=Post-Tropical Depression 01 (Alvaro) Warning Number (23/1/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401041325.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=4 January 2024|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-date=5 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105132342/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401041325.pdf|url-status=live}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Cyclone Belal=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Belal 2024-01-14 1035Z.jpg
|Track=Belal 2024 path.png
|Formed=11 January
|Dissipated=18 January
|10-min winds=75
|1-min winds=90
|Pressure=968
}}
{{Main|Cyclone Belal}}
On 11 January, the MFR marked a zone of disturbed weather, citing the conducive conditions induced by the MJO and an equatorial Rossby wave. The monsoon trough north-northeast of Madagascar had intensified several days prior, as convergence transferred moisture aloft.{{cite report|title=Zone of Disturbed Weather 02 Warning Number (2/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401111349.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=11 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112170940/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401111349.pdf|url-status=live}} Concentration of convection near the center increased, particularly in the western section, as the system moved south.{{cite report|title=Zone of Disturbed Weather 02 Warning Number (3/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401111852.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=11 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112171445/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401111852.pdf|url-status=live}} By the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the potential disturbance, since it was in an environment of very warm sea surface temperatures, high ocean heat content, low vertical shear, and excellent outflow.{{cite JTWC|type=tcfa|designation=97S|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240112/080000/A_WTXS21PGTW120800_C_RJTD_20240112075932_65.txt|date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112172601/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240112/080000/A_WTXS21PGTW120800_C_RJTD_20240112075932_65.txt}} At 12:00 UTC, the MFR categorized the system as a tropical depression. Additionally, microwave imagery indicated an eye in the lower-layer while the storm steered more westward,{{cite report|title=Tropical Depression 02 Warning Number (6/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401121353.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112173202/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401121353.pdf|url-status=live}} and the JTWC began issuing advisories on the system as a tropical cyclone.{{cite JTWC|type=warn|designation=05S|category=tc|name=Five|no=1|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0524web.txt|date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112173522/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt}} By 13 January, it intensified to a moderate tropical storm, prompting the MMS to name it Belal.{{cite report|title=Current Storm/Cyclone 13 January 2024 04 AM|url=http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php|publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services|date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113004459/http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php|archive-date=13 January 2024|access-date=13 January 2024}} Intense lightning activity within the center further signaled a period of rapid intensification, leading to Belal becoming a severe tropical storm.{{cite report|title=Severe Tropical Storm 02 (Belal) Warning Number (10/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401131346.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=13 January 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113153238/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401131346.pdf|url-status=live}} As the storm developed a well-defined eye, the MFR upgraded Belal to a tropical cyclone early on 14 January.{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone 02 (Belal) Warning Number (12/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401140127.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=14 January 2024|access-date=14 January 2024|archive-date=14 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114022327/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401140127.pdf|url-status=live}} However, while Belal recurved southeastward, wind shear began to deteriorate the storm's structure into becoming asymmetrical.{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone 02 (Belal) Warning Number (16/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401150128.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=14 January 2024|access-date=16 January 2024|archive-date=16 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116141232/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401150128.pdf|url-status=live}} The eyewall then struck the island of Réunion during the next day.{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone 02 (Belal) Warning Number (18/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401151331.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=15 January 2024|access-date=16 January 2024|archive-date=1 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155732/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401151331.pdf|url-status=live}} The storm briefly weakened back into a severe tropical storm,{{cite report|title=Severe Tropical Storm 02 (Belal) Warning Number (19/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401151844.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=16 January 2024|access-date=16 January 2024|archive-date=17 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217024222/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401151844.pdf|url-status=live}} before again becoming a tropical cyclone on 16 January after organization of the CDO.{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone 02 (Belal) Warning Number (20/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401160057.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=16 January 2024|access-date=16 January 2024|archive-date=16 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116141231/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401160057.pdf|url-status=live}} Weakening then continued from dry air intrusion, causing Belal to become a moderate tropical storm on the next day.{{cite report|title=Moderate Tropical Storm 02 (Belal) Warning Number (26/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401171248.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=17 January 2024|access-date=17 January 2024|archive-date=17 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117130711/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401171248.pdf|url-status=live}} By the end of 18 January, Belal had degenerated into a remnant low.{{cite report|title=Remnant Low 02 (Belal) Warning Number (32/2/20232024)|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401190027.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=19 January 2024|access-date=19 January 2024|archive-date=19 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119165338/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401190027.pdf|url-status=live}}
As the system developed, the MFR issued a yellow cyclone pre-alert for Réunion on 13 January,{{cite web|title=Dépression tropicale n°02 : Pre-alerte jaune cyclonique à La Réunion|lang=fr|url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/actualites/depression-tropicale-ndeg02-pre-alerte-jaune-cyclonique-la-reunion|publisher=Météo-France La Réunion|date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112223648/https://meteofrance.re/fr/actualites/depression-tropicale-ndeg02-pre-alerte-jaune-cyclonique-la-reunion|archive-date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024|url-status=live}} which was upgraded to an orange cyclone alert on 15:00 UTC the next day.{{cite news |date=13 January 2024 |title=Belal Alerte orange cyclonique : « Je me prépare » |url=https://www.reunion.gouv.fr/Actualites/Urgences/Belal-Alerte-orange-cyclonique-Je-me-prepare |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113162252/https://www.reunion.gouv.fr/Actualites/Urgences/Belal-Alerte-orange-cyclonique-Je-me-prepare |archive-date=13 January 2024 |access-date=13 January 2024 |publisher=Préfét de La Réunion |lang=fr}} On 13 January, the MMS raised a class I cyclone warning for Mauritius.{{cite news|title=Belal : Maurice passe en alerte cyclonique de classe 1|lang=fr|url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/societe/belal-maurice-passe-en-alerte-cyclonique-de-classe-1/619827/|publisher=Le Mauricien|date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113074210/https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/societe/belal-maurice-passe-en-alerte-cyclonique-de-classe-1/619827/|archive-date=13 January 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|url-status=live}} On 14 January, the MFR upgraded the orange alert into a red alert for Réunion as Belal neared the island.{{Cite web |title=France raises cyclone alert to red as Belal approaches its Reunion island in Indian Ocean |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/france-raises-cyclone-alert-to-red-as-belal-approaches-its-reunion-island-in-indian-ocean/3108635 |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-date=14 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114181036/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/france-raises-cyclone-alert-to-red-as-belal-approaches-its-reunion-island-in-indian-ocean/3108635 |url-status=live }} The next day, the MFR hoisted a purple alert for Réunion as Belal neared the coast.{{Cite news |date=15 January 2024 |title=Cyclone Belal: Flooding as storm hits Réunion and heads for Mauritius |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-67982380 |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=BBC News |lang=en-GB |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115130021/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-67982380 |url-status=live }} The eyewall of Belal remained just offshore the northern coast of Réunion during the storm's closest passage.{{cite news |title=En direct, cyclone Belal à La Réunion : pas de levée de l'alerte rouge avant mardi matin, selon la préfecture |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/live/2024/01/15/en-direct-cyclone-belal-a-la-reunion-pas-de-levee-de-l-alerte-rouge-avant-mardi-matin-selon-la-prefecture_6210886_3244.html |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=Le Monde |date=15 January 2024 |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115153720/https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/live/2024/01/15/en-direct-cyclone-belal-a-la-reunion-pas-de-levee-de-l-alerte-rouge-avant-mardi-matin-selon-la-prefecture_6210886_3244.html |url-status=live }} Four people died during the storm in Réunion.{{cite news |language=fr |author=Jérôme Talpin |title=Cyclone Belal et tempête Candice à La Réunion : des morts et des millions d'euros de dégâts |journal=Ouest-France |date=29 January 2024 |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/region-la-reunion/cyclone-belal-et-tempete-candice-a-la-reunion-des-morts-et-des-millions-deuros-de-degats-419fa154-be89-11ee-8a7d-fa3ec2db0626 |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129155615/https://www.ouest-france.fr/region-la-reunion/cyclone-belal-et-tempete-candice-a-la-reunion-des-morts-et-des-millions-deuros-de-degats-419fa154-be89-11ee-8a7d-fa3ec2db0626 |url-status=live }} Around 150,000 electricity customers lost power, representing more than a third of the island's population. Around 37,000 people lost access to water. Two people died in Mauritius.{{cite news |language=fr |date=18 January 2024 |title=Maurice : en crise après le passage du cyclone Belal, le directeur météo annonce sa démission |url=https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/ile-maurice-rodrigues/maurice-en-crise-apres-le-passage-du-cyclone-belal-le-directeur-meteo-annonce-sa-demission |access-date=19 January 2024 |journal=LINFO.re |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217024222/https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/ile-maurice-rodrigues/maurice-en-crise-apres-le-passage-du-cyclone-belal-le-directeur-meteo-annonce-sa-demission |url-status=live }}. After the storm's passage, Mauritius' head of meteorology stepped down after his institution was accused of "not giving adequate warning about the storm’s impact."{{Cite web |date=16 January 2024 |title=Mauritius and Reunion assess damage from Indian Ocean cyclone that killed at least 4 people |url=https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-tropical-reunion-mauritius-flood-3c0bbe47ebeea2351ef554231415ccec |access-date=17 January 2024 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155705/https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-tropical-reunion-mauritius-flood-3c0bbe47ebeea2351ef554231415ccec |url-status=live }}
{{clear}}
= Severe Tropical Storm Candice =
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Candice 2024-01-26 0950Z.jpg
|Track=Candice 2024 path.png
|Formed=22 January
|Dissipated=27 January
|10-min winds=55
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=980
}}
On 17 January, the MFR noted in its daily bulletin that a strong surge of monsoon flow northeast of the Mascarenes could produce a precursor vortex.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401171259.pdf |title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean |date=17 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=22 January 2024 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124145029/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401171259.pdf |url-status=live }} By 22 January, the MFR began releasing warnings on a broad but ill-defined circulation. Convection was offsetted far from the center as the system turns from south to southwest under the influence of a low-level ridge.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401221408.pdf |title=Zone of Disturbed Weather 03 Warning Number (1/3/20232024) |date=22 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=22 January 2024 |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122225513/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401221408.pdf |url-status=live }} Upper-level divergence in conjunction with warm sea surface temperatures subdued the effects of vertical shear, enabling consolidation of the disturbance.{{cite JTWC|date=22 January 2024|type=abio|time=0230Z|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122152038/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|reissued=y|archive-date=22 January 2024|access-date=22 January 2024}} On 23 January, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system.{{cite JTWC|date=23 January 2024|type=tcfa|designation=92S|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-01-23-2330-sh9224web.txt|access-date=24 January 2024}} The next day, the MFR reported that the system intensified into a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC on 24 January,{{cite report|title=Tropical Depression 3 Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 8/3/20232024|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401240633.pdf|publisher=Météo-France Réunion|date=24 January 2024|access-date=24 January 2024|archive-date=24 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124100124/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401240633.pdf|url-status=live}} before the MMS upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm two hours later, naming it Candice.{{cite web|title=Current Storm/Cyclone 24 January 2024 12 PM|url=http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php|publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services|date=24 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124085147/http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php|archive-date=24 January 2024}} On 25 January, the JTWC followed suit in recognising the system as Tropical Cyclone 08S.{{cite JTWC|date=27 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=08S|no=1|name=Anggrek|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0323web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125053716/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0824web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2024|access-date=25 January 2024}} Candice eventually encountered more hostile environmental conditions, as wind shear began to increase dramatically.{{cite JTWC|date=26 January 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=08S|no=03|name=Candice|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-01-26-0220-sh0824prog.txt|access-date=26 January 2024}} Convective activity associated with Candice became limited to the cyclone, the MFR estimated that the system had peaked as a severe tropical storm with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}}.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401261302.pdf |title=Severe Tropical Storm 04 (Candice) Warning Number (17/4/20232024) |date=26 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=26 January 2024 |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126152636/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401261302.pdf |url-status=live }} Environmental conditions and increasingly strong wind shear displaced the storm's convection, weakening it further.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401270132.pdf |title=Moderate Tropical Storm 04 (Candice) Warning Number (19/4/20232024) |date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=27 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155741/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401270132.pdf |url-status=live }} Candice degenerated into a post-tropical depression on 27 January as deep convective had ceased, and the final advisory was then issued by MFR.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401270720.pdf |title=Moderate Tropical Storm 04 (Candice) Warning Number (20/4/20232024) |date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=27 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155732/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401270720.pdf |url-status=live }} The same day, the JTWC issued its final warning on the system as it became a weakly defined system with an exposed low-level circulation center (LLCC).{{cite JTWC|date=27 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=08S|no=6|name=Anggrek|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-01-27-0730-sh0824web.txt|access-date=27 January 2024}}
{{clear}}
= Intense Tropical Cyclone Anggrek =
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Anggrek 2024-01-28 0825Z.jpg
|Track=Anggrek 2024 path.png
|Formed=25 January (Entered basin)
|Dissipated=30 January
|10-min winds=100
|1-min winds=120
|Pressure=950
}}
On 25 January, Severe Tropical Cyclone Anggrek moved into the basin from the Australian region and was classified as a tropical cyclone.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401251434.pdf |title=Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (1/4/20232024) |date=25 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125173732/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401251434.pdf |url-status=live }} Anggrek strengthened into a Category 3 equivalent cyclone around 09:00 UTC on 26 January, after eye had emerged on satellite imagery, surrounded by a ring of {{convert|-80|C|F|abbr=on|order=flip}} cloud tops.{{cite JTWC|date=26 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=06S|no=23|name=Anggrek|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-01-26-0850-sh0624prog.txt|access-date=26 January 2024}} Six hours later, the cyclone maintained a well-defined eye, and the MFR later upgraded the system to an intense tropical cyclone.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401260730.pdf |title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (4/4/20232024) |date=26 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=26 January 2024 |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126123316/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401260730.pdf |url-status=live }} The cyclone was highly compact, with a distinct eye. The cyclone weakened and bottomed out at {{convert|90|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5}} on 28 January.{{cite JTWC|date=28 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=06S|no=27|name=Anggrek|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-01-28-0740-sh0624prog.txt|access-date=28 January 2024}} Later the next day, the JTWC stated that Anggrek peaked with one-minute sustained winds of {{convert|120|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5}}—equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane.{{cite web |title=JTWC Best Track on Tropical Cyclone Kirrily (07P) |url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bsh072024.dat |access-date=24 January 2024 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123131712/https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bsh072024.dat |url-status=live }} Around the same time, the convection decreasingly organized and wrapped around the LLCC.{{cite JTWC|date=29 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=06S|no=30|name=Anggrek|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-01-29-2100-sh0624prog.txt|access-date=29 January 2024}} The system was moving quickly southeastwards, steered by a ridge to its east.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401291845.pdf |title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (18/4/20232024) |date=29 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155744/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401291845.pdf |url-status=live }} Shortly afterward, Anggrek's cloud pattern slightly deteriorated; it then weakened due to strong wind shear.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300047.pdf |title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (19/4/20232024) |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=30 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130133003/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300047.pdf |url-status=live }} Soon after, Anggrek's eye gradually disappeared from infrared and visible satellite imagery.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300748.pdf |title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (20/4/20232024) |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155732/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300748.pdf |url-status=live }} The MFR issued its last advisory on the storm as the convective structure weakened further at 18:00 UTC on 30 January. Later the next day, the JTWC discontinued warnings.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401301840.pdf |title=Tropical Cyclone 04 (Anggrek) Warning Number (22/4/20232024) |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217024100/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401301840.pdf |url-status=live }}{{cite JTWC|date=30 January 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=06S|no=33|name=Anggrek|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-01-31-0800-sh0624web.txt|access-date=30 January 2024}}
{{clear}}
= Tropical Depression 05 =
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=05R 2023-01-31 1050Z.jpg
|Track=05R 2024 path.png
|Formed=28 January
|Dissipated=2 February
|10-min winds=30
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=999
}}
On 25 January, the MFR began highlighting the potential for tropical cyclone development in their daily bulletins, noting an increase in shower activity northeast of St. Brandon.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401251202.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=25 January 2024|access-date=25 January 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=16 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001740/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401251202.pdf}} The monsoon trough began to produce persistent convection over the southwestern Indian Ocean.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401271305.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=27 January 2023|access-date=27 January 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=1 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201170220/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202401271305.pdf}} The disturbance continued organizing, and at 00:00 UTC on 30 January, MFR upgraded the system to a tropical disturbance.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300126.pdf |title=Tropical Disturbance 05 Warning Number (1/5/20232024) |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201160329/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401300126.pdf |url-status=live }} The same day, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system as its circulation consolidated,{{cite JTWC|date=23 January 2024|type=tcfa|designation=93S|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-01-30-1330-sh9324web.txt|access-date=30 January 2024}} and the next day, it recognised the system as Tropical Cyclone 09S.{{cite JTWC|date=31 January 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=06S|no=1|name=Nine|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-01-31-0210-sh0924web.txt|access-date=31 January 2024}} Convective activity within the disturbance become better organized, resulting in it strengthening to a tropical depression.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401301917.pdf |title=Tropical Depression 05 Warning Number (4/5/20232024) |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131071149/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202401301917.pdf |url-status=live }} However, deep convection eventually dissipated,{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402010740.pdf |title=Remnant Low 05 Warning Number (10/5/20232024) |date=1 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=1 February 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201160219/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402010740.pdf |url-status=live }} and the system degenerated into a remnant low at 06:00 UTC on 1 February;{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402011357.pdf |title=Remnant Low 05 Warning Number (11/5/20232024) |date=1 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=1 February 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201160221/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402011357.pdf |url-status=live }} however, it resumed an increase in convective activity and organization, prompting the MFR to classify the storm as a tropical depression again by the next day.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402020751.pdf |title=Tropical Depression 05 Warning Number (12/5/20232024) |date=2 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=2 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202131312/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402020751.pdf }} Six hours later, they released their final advisory due to the system being affected by low to moderate wind shear, with its deep convection displaced from the eastern semicircle.{{cite JTWC|date=2 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=06S|no=5|name=Nine|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0323web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202133200/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0924prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2024|access-date=2 February 2024}}{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402021259.pdf |title=Tropical Depression 05 Warning Number (13/5/20232024) |date=2 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=2 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202134920/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402021259.pdf }} The JTWC subsequently issued their final advisory on the system, as its circulation became fully exposed.{{cite JTWC|date=2 February 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=06S|no=6|name=Nine|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0323web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202142104/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0924web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2024|access-date=2 February 2024}}
{{clear}}
= Intense Tropical Cyclone Djoungou =
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Djoungou 2024-02-18 0835Z.jpg
|Track=Djoungou 2024 path.png
|Formed=13 February
|Dissipated=19 February (Exited basin)
|10-min winds=115
|1-min winds=125
|Pressure=928
}}
On 8 February, MFR's tropical weather discussions began to highlight the possibility of a storm gradually developing in the northeast of the Mascarene Islands.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202402081147.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=8 February 2024|access-date=8 February 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=16 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001738/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202402081147.pdf}} It gradually organized over favorable environmental conditions with very warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202402131217.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=12 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=16 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001738/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202402131217.pdf}} At 00:00 UTC on 15 February, the system was classified as a tropical disturbance.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402150139.pdf |title=Tropical Disturbance 06 Warning Number (1/6/20232024) |date=15 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001738/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402150139.pdf |url-status=live }} A day later, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression following a significant increase in curved banding.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402151240.pdf |title=Tropical Depression 06 Warning Number (3/6/20232024) |date=15 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=15 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001739/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402151240.pdf }} Later that day, the JTWC issued a TCFA, noting a deep convection persisting around the center of circulation.{{cite JTWC|date=15 February 2024|type=tcfa|designation=90S|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9224web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240215093851/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9024web.txt|archive-date=15 February 2024|access-date=15 February 2024}} The JTWC upgraded the system to Tropical Cyclone 13S,{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402151941.pdf |title=Moderate Tropical Storm 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (4/6/20232024) |date=15 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=15 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216001739/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402151941.pdf }} with the MMS naming it Djoungou a few hours later as it rapidly organized with deep flaring convection around the system's LLLC.{{Cite web |title=Mauritius Meteorological Services |url=http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240215203036/http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php |archive-date=2024-02-15 |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=metservice.intnet.mu}}{{cite JTWC|date=15 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=13S|no=1|name=Djoungou|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215235139/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 February 2024|access-date=15 February 2024}} However, multispectral satellite imagery indicated that the cyclone had developed a banding eye feature.{{cite JTWC|date=16 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=13S|no=2|name=Djoungou|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216094036/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 February 2024|access-date=16 February 2024}} As the eye emerged on visible satellite imagery early on 16 February, and at 18:00 UTC that day, the MFR classified Djoungou as a severe tropical storm.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402170105.pdf |title=Severe Tropical Storm 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (9/6/20232024) |date=16 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217024214/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402170105.pdf }} However, a small central dense overcast (CDO) developed over Djoungou; it rapidly developed, becoming a Category 1 equivalent cyclone.{{cite JTWC|date=16 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=13S|no=3|name=Djoungou|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217021034/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 February 2024|access-date=17 February 2024}} Soon afterward, the storm structure evolved the eye pattern and was surrounded by intense convective bursts, becoming a tropical cyclone.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402171343.pdf |title=Tropical Cyclone 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (11/6/20232024) |date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=17 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217143555/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402171343.pdf }} Later, Djoungou was upgraded to a Category 4 equivalent major cyclone, with one-minute sustained winds estimated at {{convert|125|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5}}.{{cite JTWC|date=17 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=13S|no=6|name=Djoungou|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218110631/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2024|access-date=18 February 2024}} MFR immediately classified Djoungou as an intense tropical cyclone after the eye gradually improved its convective pattern.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402180646.pdf |title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (14/6/20232024) |date=18 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=18 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218115656/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402180646.pdf |archive-date=18 February 2024 |url-status=live}} However, due to wind shear, the cyclone's increasingly asymmetrical eye disappeared from satellite imagery.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402190115.pdf|title=Intense Tropical Cyclone 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (17/6/20232024) |date=19 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=19 February 2024 }} Djoungou soon entered into an environment of increasing wind shear, causing its structure to rapidly deteriorate.{{cite JTWC|date=19 February 2024|type=prog|category=TC|designation=13S|no=8|name=Djoungou|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219150055/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 February 2024|access-date=19 February 2024}} MFR issued its last advisory on Djoungou as it weakened into a post-tropical depression.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202402191314.pdf|title=Post-Tropical Depression 06 (Djoungou) Warning Number (19/6/20232024) |date=19 February 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=19 February 2024 }} On 19 February, Djoungou crossed into the Australian basin to the west-southwest of Learmonth, Western Australia.{{cite JTWC|date=19 February 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=13S|no=9|name=Djoungou|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-02-19-1930-sh1324web.txt|access-date=19 February 2024}} {{clear}}
= Severe Tropical Storm Eleanor =
{{update section|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Eleanor 2024-02-22 0948Z.jpg
|Track=Eleanor 2024 path.png
|Formed=17 February
|Dissipated=24 February
|10-min winds=55
|1-min winds=60
|Pressure=984
}}
According to the first reports, the damage was light to moderate in Mauritius and La Reunion.{{cite web |language=en |url=https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2024-02-24 |title=February 24, 2024 - Tropical Cyclone Elanor Passes Mauritius |author=MODIS Land Rapid Response Team |date=February 24, 2024 |publisher=NASA |access-date=February 24, 2024}} In Mauritius, strong winds and heavy rain left at least 2 people injured, 10,000 customers deprived of electricity, several electricity pylons damaged, and trees toppled which blocked several roads. The northern regions suffered the greatest damage.{{cite web |language=fr |url=https://www.catnat.net/veille-catastrophes-naturelles/veille-des-catastrophes-naturelles/archive-des-catastrophes/223-cyclones-et-tempetes-tropicales-monde/33951-la-tempete-tropicale-eleanor-affecte-lile-maurice |title=La tempête tropicale Eleanor affecte l'île Maurice. |trans-title=Tropical storm Eleanor affects Mauritius. |date=February 22, 2024 |website=www.catnat.net |access-date=February 22, 2024}}
{{clear}}
= Severe Tropical Storm Filipo =
{{update section|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Filipo 2024-03-11 1050Z.jpg
|Track=Filipo 2024 path.png
|Formed=2 March
|Dissipated=14 March
|10-min winds=55
|1-min winds=60
|Pressure=989
}}
A report from the National Disasters Management Institute (INGD) on March 15 mentioned 48,000 people affected in the provinces of Gaza, Inhambane, Maputo and Sofala with 2 deaths and 25 injured. It is estimated that 8,000 houses were destroyed or damaged, as well as 51 health centers and 146 schools affected.{{cite report |language=en |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/mozambique-tropical-storm-filipo-flash-update-no-2-15-march-2024 |title=Mozambique - Tropical Storm Filipo - Flash Update No. 2 (15 March 2024) |author=OCHA |date=2024-03-15 |website=reliefweb.int |access-date=2024-03-15}} Rain accumulations were estimated by weather satellite to be of the order of 130 mm in 24 hours, approximately the normal rainfall for the entire month of March.{{cite web |language=fr |url=https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/portrait/meteosuisse-blog/fr/2024/03/filipo.html |title=Tempête tropicale Filipo |date=2024-03-13 |work=MeteoSwiss |access-date=2024-03-14}} The Electricidade de Moçambique reported a damage of 10 million meticais (US$157,000) due to Filipo.{{cite news|last=Baloi|first=Salvador|url=https://mznews.co.mz/en/inhambane-prejuizos-causados-pela-tempestade-filipo-a-edm-superam-10-milhoes-de-meticais/|title=Inhambane: Damages caused by storm Filipo to EDM exceed 10 million meticais|work=MZNews|date=17 March 2024|access-date=18 March 2024}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Cyclone Gamane=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Gamane 2024-03-26 2130Z.jpg
|Track=Gamane 2024 path.png
|Formed=25 March
|Dissipated=28 March
|10-min winds=80
|1-min winds=90
|Pressure=970
}}
On 25 March, a zone of disturbed weather emerged 398 nautical miles north-northeast of Toamasina, Madagascar. MFR began issuing bulletins for a potential tropical cyclone that could form in the upcoming days. A few hours later, JTWC followed suit and issued a TCFA, indicating a low-level circulation with a symmetric area of deep persistent convection obscuring the center.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on Tropical Disturbance (Invest 95S) |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9524web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231130641/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9524web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2023|work=JTWC|accessdate=March 25, 2024|date=March 25, 2024}} On the next day, JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Cyclone 20S. A few hours later, 20S rapidly intensified into a severe tropical storm and was assigned the name Gamane by the MMS. On 27 March, Gamane gained additional strength, further intensifying into a Category 2-equivalent tropical cyclone. Its LLCC continued to improve as it moved into more favorable conditions structurally. At 03:00 UTC, Gamane made landfall on the east coast of Madagascar, just north of Vohémar. From this point, land interaction caused Gamane to weaken significantly — in the morning of 28 March, satellite imagery demonstrated that its deep central and feeder band convection had become disorganized as it tracked inland over the mountainous terrain of Northern Madagascar.{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 20S (Gamane) Warning No. 5 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2024prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328031115/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2024prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=March 28, 2024|date=March 28, 2024}} MFR issued its final warning after Gamane degenerated into a disturbance on March 28 at 12:00 UTC.{{cite web |language=fr |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/francais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSF_202403281249.pdf
|title=Zone perturbée 9 (Gamane) bulletin 14/9/20232024 |date=2024-03-28 |work=Météo-France |access-date=2024-03-28}}
According to a preliminary report on 28 March, Gamane generated heavy rains and floods which caused 18 deaths, one missing person, more than 2,500 displaced, and more than 600 houses flooded or damaged in the regions of Sava, Analanjirofo and Diana. The authorities reported that Sambava District received 300 mm of rain in 24 hours. Accessibility to this region is difficult in normal times and the road connecting it to the capital has been cut by the rain, which makes the arrival of aid very slow.{{cite web |language=en |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-tropical-cyclone-gamane-flash-update-no-1-28-march-2024 |title=Madagascar: Tropical Cyclone Gamane Flash Update No. 1, 28 March 2024 |author=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |date=2024-03-28 |website=reliefweb.int |access-date=2024-03-28}} On April 3, the total was raised to 19 deaths, 3 people missing and at least 90,000 affected. Overall, the cyclone caused a loss of 339 billion ariary (US$77.4 million) on the island.{{cite news|last=Ralitera|first=Miangaly|url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2024/04/cyclone-les-degats-de-gamane-chiffres.html|title=CYCLONE - Les dégâts de Gamane chiffrés à 339 milliards d'ariary|publisher=L'Express de Madagascar|date=April 18, 2024|access-date=April 30, 2024|language=French}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Cyclone Hidaya=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Hidaya 2024-05-03 0605Z.jpg
|Track=Hidaya 2024 path.png
|Formed=30 April
|Dissipated=4 May
|10-min winds=80
|1-min winds=80
|Pressure=967
}}
{{See|List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones}}
On 30 April, a zone of disturbed weather was formed near Seychelles. Later, MFR started issuing initial advisories that could form in the following days. JTWC followed suit and also issued a TCFA. On 2 May, its LLCC became organized, which resulted in gaining the name Hidaya from the MMS. JTWC also followed suit and gave its identifier as Tropical Cyclone 23S. Hidaya's low-level circulation center and its deep convective banding began to wrap into the system along the southern semicircle of the system.{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 23S (Hidaya) Warning No. 2 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502113818/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=2 May 2024|date=2 May 2024}} On 3 May, Hidaya rapidly intensified into a Category-1 cyclone after it drastically symmetrized over the past 12 hours.{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 23S (Hidaya) Warning No. 4 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502113818/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=3 May 2024|date=3 May 2024}} Later that day, Hidaya peaked with 1-minute sustained winds of 80 knots.{{Cite JTWC|date=3 May 2024|type=prognostic|category=TC|designation=23S|no=5|name=Hidaya|time=15Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503143313/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|archive-date=3 May 2024}} As it approached Tanzania, Hidaya was downgraded back into a severe tropical storm. Satellite imagery shows that it began rapidly eroding, with its convective activity diminished, and the cloud tops considerably warmed.{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 23S (Hidaya) Warning No. 6 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502113818/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2324prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=4 May 2024|date=4 May 2024}} At 14:00 UTC, Hidaya made landfall in Kilindoni, Tanzania as a weakening tropical storm. Signs of rapid weakening ensued as it moved inland. All agencies discontinued their advisories on May 4 as Hidaya further moved through landmass.
Hidaya was a rare example in recorded history of a tropical cyclone or depression making landfall in Tanzania, other examples being a cyclone passing over Zanzibar in 1872, an unnamed cyclone in 1952 and Tropical Depression Atang in 2002.{{Cite journal |last1=Msemo |first1=Hellen E. |last2=Finney |first2=Declan L. |last3=Mbuya |first3=Samwel I. |date=April 2022 |title=Forgotten accounts of tropical cyclones making landfall in Tanzania |url=https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/178892/12/Weather%20-%202021%20-%20Msemo%20-%20Forgotten%20accounts%20of%20tropical%20cyclones%20making%20landfall%20in%20Tanzania.pdf |journal=Weather |language=en |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=127–131 |doi=10.1002/wea.3921 |bibcode=2022Wthr...77..127M |issn=0043-1656}}{{cite web | url=https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/fews-mozambique-food-security-update-19-nov-2002 | title=FEWS Mozambique Food Security Update: 19 Nov 2002 - Mozambique | ReliefWeb | date=19 November 2002 }} Additionally, it was the most intense recorded cyclone to occur in this region in the Indian ocean. Due to the storm, ferry service between Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam was temporarily halted. The cyclone struck after weeks of flooding across the region, adding to the destruction and death toll. Hidaya killed at least five people in Tanzania, including a fisherman from Pemba Island who drowned during the storm. The storm also damaged or destroyed 1,555 houses, while also washing out a portion of the Lindi-Dar es Salaam highway. Hidaya's wind gusts also knocked down trees and also resulted in power outages.{{cite news|publisher=The East African|title=Tanzania counts losses after Cyclone Hidaya swept coastline|accessdate=May 22, 2024|newspaper=The Citizen|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/tanzania-counts-losses-after-cyclone-hidaya-4618970}}{{cite news|date=May 4, 2024|accessdate=May 5, 2024|title=Cyclone Hidaya weakens as it moves toward Tanzania's coastline, officials say|work=Associated Press News|author=Evelyne Musabi|url=https://apnews.com/article/tanzania-cyclone-hidaya-6507779acc4177cc132b63285a998c7d}}{{cite news|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/mombasa/cyclone-hidaya-22-sailors-from-zanzibar-rescued-in-kenya-one-dead-4613940|newspaper=Daily Nation|accessdate=May 5, 2024|date=May 5, 2024|title=Cyclone Hidaya: 22 sailors from Zanzibar rescued in Kenya, one dead}} According to the World Bank, damage across the nation were about US$184.45 million.{{cite report|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099080124134011985/pdf/BOSIB133cc9ef508e1a4c51eb9289e31903.pdf|title=Eligibility Note: Support for Tanzania Response to the impact of 2023-2024 El-Niño and Cyclone Hidaya|date=July 5, 2024|publisher=World Bank|page=1|access-date=July 10, 2024}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Cyclone Ialy=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Ialy 2024-05-21 1135Z.jpg
|Track=Ialy 2024 path.png
|Formed=16 May
|Dissipated=22 May
|10-min winds=65
|1-min winds=65
|Pressure=983
|WarningCenter=MFR
}}
{{See|List of off-season South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones|List of tropical cyclones near the Equator}}
On 13 May, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center began monitoring a low-level circulation which persisted 588 nm east-northeast of Comoros, stating it was in a favourable environment to intensify.{{Cite JTWC|date=13 May 2024|type=abio|designation=92S|time=12Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514131057/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|archive-date=14 May 2024}} Two days later, the JTWC upgraded its chance of developing to medium as the circulation consolidated.{{Cite JTWC|date=15 May 2024|type=abio|designation=92S|time=12Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515233834/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|archive-date=15 May 2024}} By 16 May, the JTWC issued a TCFA on the burgeoning system, stating that deep convection was occurring on the southern portion of the system.{{Cite JTWC|date=16 May 2024|type=tcfa|designation=92S|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9224web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516111115/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9224web.txt|archive-date=16 May 2024}} Soon after, the MFR recognized the circulation as a zone of disturbed weather.{{Cite web |date=16 May 2024 |title=CYCLONE AND CYCLONIC ACTIVITY LA REUNION |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240516124659/https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |archive-date=16 May 2024}} Soon afterwards, the MMS received the name Ialy after the agency upgraded the system into a tropical storm. The JTWC then also recognised the system as a cyclone, issuing warnings on it as Tropical Cyclone 24S.{{Cite JTWC|date=16 May 2024|type=warning|category=TS|designation=24S|no=1|name=Ialy|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516142612/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424web.txt|archive-date=16 May 2024}} Steadily intensifying, Ialy reached an initial peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of {{Convert|45|knot|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} the next day before wind shear began eroding the system.{{Cite JTWC|date=18 May 2024|type=prognostic|category=TS|designation=24S|no=3|name=Ialy|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518013222/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|archive-date=18 May 2024}} On May 19, Ialy was upgraded into a severe tropical storm by the MFR as the system became more compact.{{Cite web |date=19 May 2024 |title=CYCLONE AND CYCLONIC ACTIVITY LA REUNION |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240519121824/https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |archive-date=19 May 2024}} {{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 24S (Ialy) Warning No. 5 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518013222/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 May 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=19 May 2024|date=19 May 2024}} Ialy battled through high shear and became a Tropical Cyclone per MFR and a Category 1-equivalent cyclone per JTWC during the afternoon of May 21 local time.{{Cite web |date=21 May 2024 |title=CYCLONE AND CYCLONIC ACTIVITY LA REUNION |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone}} {{cite web|title=Tracking data for Tropical Cyclone Ialy|date=21 May 2024 |url =https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bsh242024.dat}} However, shear rapidly overcame Ialy, and 24 hours after peaking, Ialy had degenerated into a weak low pressure system per MFR. {{Cite web |date=22 May 2024 |title=CYCLONE AND CYCLONIC ACTIVITY LA REUNION |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone}} The JTWC also issued their final warning early on May 22 as Ialy was about to fall below tropical storm strength and was starting to rapidly dissipate just offshore Kenya.{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 24S (Ialy) Warning No. 12 |url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518013222/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2424prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 May 2024|work=JTWC|accessdate=23 May 2024|date=22 May 2024}}
In Kenya, the cyclone killed two people. Strong winds tore off the roof of a school, killing a girl and injuring four others, while another person died due to a fallen wall.{{cite news|date=May 22, 2024|title=Two dead in Coast region in aftermath of Cyclone Ialy|newspaper=The Nation (Kenya)|author=Jurgen Nambeka|author2=Maureen Ongala|accessdate=May 22, 2024|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/two-confirmed-dead-in-coast-region-cyclone-ialy-4631338}} Ialy is notable for being the strongest cyclone to have ever affected Kenyan waters and the first to directly affect the country since the beginning of reliable records.
{{Clear}}
=Other systems=
- On 24 March, the remnants of Cyclone Neville entered the area of responsibility of Météo-France (MFR) after crossing the 90th meridian east from the Australian region. At the time, the system was assessed as a filling depression, with maximum 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a central atmospheric pressure of {{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|sortable=on}}. Due to the decreased convective activity, it was agreed that the MFR would not provide official information on the system.{{cite report|title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean|url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202403241211.pdf|publisher=Météo-France|date=24 March 2024|access-date=24 March 2024|url-status=live|archive-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324131955/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202403241211.pdf}} The cyclone's convective structure swiftly deteriorated, and Neville's LLLC soon became exposed, causing the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to discontinue advisories.{{cite JTWC|date=24 March 2024|type=warn|category=TC|designation=18P|no=42|name=Neville|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1824web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324142945/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh1824web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 March 2024|access-date=24 March 2024}} Afterwards, the system was last mentioned by the MFR while located approximately {{convert|1371|km|round=5}} to the west of Learmonth, Western Australia.{{cite report |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202403251211.pdf |title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean |date=25 March 2024 |publisher=Météo-France |access-date=25 March 2024 }}
- On 17 May, a low-level circulation formed north of Diego Garcia.{{Cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone 25S (2024) Best Track Data |url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bsh252024.dat |access-date=21 May 2024 |website=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}{{Cite JTWC|date=18 May 2024|type=abio|designation=|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518113158/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt|reissued=1|archive-date=18 May 2024}} On 19 May, the JTWC declared that the cyclone, designated 25S, had formed abnormally close to the Equator.{{Cite JTWC|date=19 May 2024|type=warning|category=TS|designation=25S|no=1|name=Twenty Five|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2524web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519223540/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh2524web.txt|archive-date=19 May 2024}} However, MFR did not recognize this system as a tropical cyclone, and gave it a high chance of developing into a tropical storm. {{Cite web |date=19 May 2024 |title=CYCLONE AND CYCLONIC ACTIVITY LA REUNION |url=https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240519121824/https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone |archive-date=19 May 2024}} It dissipated due to being in a extremely unfavorable environment by 21 May.
{{clear}}
Storm names
Within the South-West Indian Ocean, tropical and subtropical cyclones that are judged to have 10-minute sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center on Réunion island, France (RSMC La Réunion) are usually assigned a name by the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centers in Mauritius and Madagascar. The Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center (Mauritius Meteorological Services) in Mauritius names cyclones when they intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 55°E and 90°E, while the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center (Meteo Madagascar) in Madagascar names cyclones when they intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 30°E and 55°E. Storm names are taken from three pre-determined lists of names, which rotate on a triennial basis, with names used in the season being automatically removed. The new names this season are Alvaro, Belal, Candice, Djoungou, Eleanor, Filipo, Gamane, Hidaya, Ialy, and Jeremy which replaced Alicia, Bongoyo, Chalane, Danilo, Eloise, Faraji, Guambe, Habana, Iman, and Jobo in the 2020–21 season.{{RA I Tropical cyclone operational plan}}
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If a tropical cyclone enters the South-West Indian basin from the Australian region basin (west of 90°E), it will retain the name assigned to it by the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) or the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). The following storms were named in this manner:
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Season effects
This table lists all of the tropical and subtropical cyclones that were monitored during the 2023–2024 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Information on their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, primarily comes from RSMC La Réunion, however, death and damage reports come from either press reports or the relevant national disaster management agency. The damage totals are given in 2023 or 2024 USD.
{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}
|-
| {{Sort|01|Alvaro}} || {{Sort|231230|30 December – 3 January}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|982|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Mozambique, Madagascar || {{sort|0|Unknown}} || {{sort|19|19}} || {{cite web|author=United States Embassy Antananarivo|title=U.S. Provides Assistance in Madagascar to Victims of Storm Alvaro|url=https://mg.usembassy.gov/u-s-provides-assistance-in-madagascar-to-victims-of-storm-alvaro/|publisher=United States Embassy in Madagascar|date=10 January 2024|access-date=10 January 2024|archive-date=14 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114143633/https://mg.usembassy.gov/u-s-provides-assistance-in-madagascar-to-victims-of-storm-alvaro/|url-status=live}}
|-
| {{Sort|02|Belal}} || {{Sort|240111|11 – 18 January}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{Sort|5|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|969|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Mascarene Islands || {{ntsp|275000000||$}} || {{sort|6|6}} || {{Cite web |date=15 January 2024 |title=One dead as storm hits French Indian Ocean island |url=https://news.yahoo.com/reunion-island-highest-alert-major-040230512.html |access-date=15 January 2024 |website=Yahoo News |lang=en-US |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115043739/https://news.yahoo.com/reunion-island-highest-alert-major-040230512.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-tropical-reunion-mauritius-flood-3c0bbe47ebeea2351ef554231415ccec |title=Mauritius and Reunion assess damage from Indian Ocean cyclone that killed at least 4 people |website=Associated Press News |date=16 January 2024 |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201155705/https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-tropical-reunion-mauritius-flood-3c0bbe47ebeea2351ef554231415ccec |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajg.com/gallagherre/-/media/files/gallagher/gallagherre/news-and-insights/2024/october/gallagherre-natrual-catastrophe-and-climate-report-q3-2024.pdf}}[sic]
|-
| {{Sort|03|Candice}} || {{Sort|240122|22 – 27 January}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|4|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Mauritius || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|04|Anggrek}} || {{Sort|240125|25 – 30 January}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{Sort|6|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{convert|100|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|05|05}} || {{Sort|240128|28 January – 2 February}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|999|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|06|Djoungou}} || {{Sort|240213|13 – 19 February}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{Sort|6|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{convert|115|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{convert|928|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|07|Eleanor}} || {{Sort|240217|17 – 24 February}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|4|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|984|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Mauritius, Réunion || {{sort|0|Minimal}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|08|Filipo}} || {{Sort|240302|2 – 14 March}} ||bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|4|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|989|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Madagascar, Mayotte, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa || {{ntsp|157000||$}} || {{sort|2|2}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|09|Neville}} || {{Sort|240302|24 March}} ||bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}}||None||{{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}}||
|-
| {{Sort|10|Gamane}} || {{Sort|240325|25 – 28 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{Sort|5|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|80|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Madagascar || {{ntsp|75000000||$}} || {{sort|19|19}} ||{{cite news |language=fr |title=Madagascar: une semaine après le passage du cyclone Gamane, l'état des dégâts se précise. |journal=RFI |date=2024-04-03 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240403-madagascar-semaine-passage-cyclone-gamane-l-%C3%A9tat-des-d%C3%A9g%C3%A2ts-se-pr%C3%A9cise |access-date=2024-04-04}}{{cite news |last1=Rabary |first1=Lovasoa |last2=Obulutsa |first2=George |last3=Donovan |first3=Kirsten |title=Madagascar cyclone Gamane kills at least 18, displaces thousands, government says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/madagascar-cyclone-gamane-kills-least-11-displaces-thousands-government-says-2024-03-29/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |work=Reuters |date=29 March 2024}}
|-
| {{Sort|11|Hidaya}} || {{Sort|240430|30 April – 4 May}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Seychelles, Comoro Islands, Tanzania, Kenya || {{ntsp|185000000||$}} || {{sort|5|5}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|12|Ialy}} || {{Sort|240430|16 – 22 May}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TC}}|{{convert|983|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Seychelles, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia || {{sort|0|Minimal}} || {{sort|2|2}} ||
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=12 systems|dates=30 December 2023 – 22 May 2024|winds={{convert|115|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5}}|pres={{convert|922|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage={{ntsp|535157000||$}}|deaths=53|Refs}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- Weather of 2023 and 2024
- List of Southern Hemisphere cyclone seasons
- Tropical cyclones in 2023 and 2024
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 2023, 2024
- Pacific hurricane seasons: 2023, 2024
- Pacific typhoon seasons: 2023, 2024
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2023, 2024
- 2023–24 Australian region cyclone season
- 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [https://meteofrance.re/fr/cyclone Météo-France La Réunion] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/ Alternative website]
- [http://www.meteomadagascar.mg Direction Générale de la Météorologie de Madagascar] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://metservice.intnet.mu Mauritius Meteorological Services]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222221633/http://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)]
{{2023–24 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}
{{TC Decades|Year=2020|basin=South-West Indian Ocean|type=cyclone|shem=yes}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|2023|split-year=yes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2023-24 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season}}