2025 dismissals of inspectors general

Inspectors general (IGs) serve as independent watchdogs within federal agencies, tasked with investigating allegations of fraud, waste, and abuse. Their roles are to maintain transparency and accountability within government operations. These officials are appointed to serve across different administrations and are protected under federal law, which requires the president to provide a 30-day notice to Congress before any dismissal.{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-inspectors-general-fired-congress-unlawful-4e8bc57e132c3f9a7f1c2a3754359993|title=Trump uses mass firing to remove independent inspectors general at a series of agencies|first1=Zeke|last1=Miller|first2=Eric|last2=Tucker|first3=Will|last3=Weissert|date=January 25, 2025|work=Associated Press News}} {{As of|2014|July}}, there were 72 statutory IGs.{{Cite web |date=14 July 2014 |title=THE INSPECTORS GENERAL |url=https://www.ignet.gov/sites/default/files/files/IG_Authorities_Paper_-_Final_6-11-14.pdf |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=www.ignet.gov}}

On the night of January 24, 2025, Trump announced the immediate firing of approximately 17 inspectors general from various agencies, including the Department of Defense, State Department, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Energy, and Department of Transportation. According to reports, the inspectors general were notified of their termination via email, citing "changing priorities" as the reason for their dismissal.

• Phyllis Fong, Department of Agriculture
• Mike Ware, chair of Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE){{Cite web |last=Dobkin |first=Rachel |date=2025-01-26 |title=Donald Trump just "technically" violated the law—Lindsey Graham |url=https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-lindsey-graham-inspectors-general-firing-2020984 |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}
• Mark Greenblatt, Interior IG{{Cite web |date=2025-01-26 |title=Trump fires 18 inspectors general overnight in legally murky move |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-fires-multiple-inspectors-general-legally-murky-overnight-move-rcna189261 |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=NBC News |language=en}}{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjCY8agQJ6Q |title=BREAKING NEWS: 1-on-1 With Fired Inspector General |date=2025-01-26 |last=Talking Feds with Harry Litman |access-date=2025-01-27 |via=YouTube}}
• Rae Oliver Davis, Inspector General of HUD, was confirmed to have been terminated{{cite news |title=Trump ousts more than a dozen inspectors general in late night action |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5106541-donald-trump-inspectors-general-ousters/ |access-date=26 January 2025 |work=The Hill}}
• Robert Storch, Inspector General of the Department of Defense
• Sean O'Donnell – Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
• Cardell Richardson Sr. – Inspector General of the State Department
• Christi Grimm – Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
• Michael J. Missal – United States Department of Veterans Affairs IG.{{Cite web |title=Trump fires VA's top watchdog in purge of federal inspectors general |url=https://www.stripes.com/veterans/2025-01-27/veterans-affairs-inspector-general-trump-16619381.html |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=Stars and Stripes |language=en}}
• Paul K. Martin, USAID IG (fired February 11, 2025){{Cite web |last=Hansler |first=Jennifer |date=2025-02-11 |title=USAID IG fired day after report critical of impacts of Trump administration’s dismantling of the agency {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/11/politics/usaid-inspector-general-fired-trump |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=CNN |language=en}}

The Department of Justice Inspector General, Michael Horowitz, former CIGIE chair,{{Cite web |title=Statement of Michael E. Horowitz, Chair, Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Inspector General, U.S. Department of Justice before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Government Op |url=https://oig.justice.gov/node/627 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250122192230/https://oig.justice.gov/node/627 |archive-date=2025-01-22 |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=oig.justice.gov |language=en}} was reportedly not fired.

Federal law mandates a 30-day notice to Congress, which critics argue was violated in this instance.

Experts have raised concerns that the dismissals may violate the Inspector General Act of 1978, which stipulates the process for the removal of inspectors general. Hannibal Ware, the Inspector General for the Small Business Administration, sent a letter to the White House Office of Presidential Personnel, urging them to reconsider the decision and comply with legal procedures.

On February 12, 2025, eight of the fired inspectors general sued.{{Cite web |last=Whitehurst |first=Lindsay |date=February 12, 2025 |title=8 Inspectors General Fired By Trump File Federal Lawsuit Claiming Unlawful Termination |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/8-inspectors-general-fired-trump-file-federal-lawsuit-claiming-unlawful-termination_n_67acba87e4b0239406deaa3b |access-date=February 12, 2025 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}

House Democrats condemned the firings in a letter to Trump, characterizing them as an "attack on transparency and accountability". Representative Gerry Connolly, Ranking Member of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, described the action as a "Friday night coup," further stating that it undermines public trust in government institutions. Representative Angie Craig echoed these concerns, particularly highlighting the dismissal of the inspector general at the Department of Agriculture, noting that such actions threaten the integrity of programs supporting farmers and nutrition assistance.

Republican lawmakers, including Senator Chuck Grassley and Senator Susan Collins, also voiced concerns. Collins said, "I don't understand why one would fire individuals whose mission it is to root out waste, fraud and abuse."

On February 13, 2025, The New York Times revealed that Phyllis Fong, the fired inspector for the Department of Agriculture, was conducting an investigation into Elon Musk’s brain implant startup, Neuralink.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/11/us/politics/elon-musk-companies-conflicts.html/|title=Elon Musk's Business Empire Scores Benefits Under Trump Shake-Up|publisher=New York Times|author=Lipton, Eric; Grind, Kirsten|date=February 13, 2025|access-date=February 17, 2025}} This company had allegedly mistreated dozens of test monkeys that later had to be euthanized. "Musk misled investors about the safety and marketability of the company's device" said Ryan Merkley, director of research advocacy with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.{{cite web|url=https://www.pcrm.org/news/news-releases/sec-reopens-investigation-elon-musks-neuralink-likely-launched-medical-ethics|title=SEC Reopens Investigation Into Elon Musk’s Neuralink Likely Launched by Medical Ethics Group's Complaint About Monkey Deaths|publisher=Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine|date=December 13, 2025|access-date=February 17, 2025}} The non-profit was the originator of the complaint to the USDA and of a second complaint to the Securities Exchange Commission. The SEC was also conducting an investigation into Neuralink as of the change of leadership in January 2025.

• 2020 dismissals of inspectors general
• 2025 U.S. Department of Justice resignations
• 2025 United States federal mass layoffs

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