2084: The End of the World

{{Infobox book

| name = 2084: The End of the World

| image = 2084. La fin du monde (Boualem Sansal).jpg

| caption = Collection Blanche cover (first edition)

| author = Boualem Sansal

| title_orig = 2084. La fin du monde

| orig_lang_code = fr

| translator = Alison Anderson

| language = French

| genre = {{hlist|Dystopian|political fiction|social science fiction}}

| publisher = Éditions Gallimard

| pub_date = 20 August 2015

| english_pub_date = 31 January 2017

| media_type = Print (paperback)

| pages = 288

| isbn = 978-2-07-014993-3

| oclc = 921253233

| dewey = 843.92

| congress = PQ3989.2.S2455 A15 2015

}}

2084: The End of the World ({{langx|fr|2084. La fin du monde}}) is a 2015 novel by Algerian writer Boualem Sansal, published by Éditions Gallimard on 20 August 2015.{{Cite web |title=2084 - Blanche - GALLIMARD |url=http://www.gallimard.fr/Catalogue/GALLIMARD/Blanche/2084 |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=Éditions Gallimard |language=fr}} A dystopian novel, 2084 was inspired by George Orwell's Nineteen-Eighty Four and is set in an Islamist totalitarian world in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust.{{Cite news |last=Yassin-Kassab |first=Robin |date=24 January 2017 |title=Book review: Boualem Sansal's 2084 – the bestselling novel where ISIL is in charge |work=The National |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts/book-review-boualem-sansals-2084-the-bestselling-novel-where-isil-is-in-charge-1.90285 |access-date=26 October 2021}} It was jointly awarded, with Les Prépondérants by Hédi Kaddour, the 2015 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française.{{Cite news |last=Aïssaoui |first=Mohammed |date=29 October 2015 |title=Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française : Hédi Kaddour et Boualem Sansal ex-aequo |language=fr |work=Le Figaro |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2015/10/29/03005-20151029ARTFIG00338-hedi-kaddour-pour-la-puissance-boualem-sansal-pour-l-audace.php |access-date=26 October 2021}} It was also named the best book of the year by the magazine Lire.{{Cite news |last=Aïssaoui |first=Mohammed |date=26 November 2015 |title=2084 de Boualem Sansal, élu «meilleur livre de l'année» |language=fr |work=Le Figaro |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2015/11/26/03005-20151126ARTFIG00196--2084-de-boualem-sensal-elu-meilleur-livre-de-l-annee.php |access-date=26 October 2021}}

The novel was translated into English by Alison Anderson and published by Europa Editions on 31 January 2017 ({{ISBN|9781609453664}}).{{Cite web |title=2084: The End of the World - Boualem Sansal |url=https://www.europaeditions.com/book/9781609453664/2084-the-end-of-the-world |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=Europa Editions}}{{Cite news |last=Schneider |first=Ruth |date=1 September 2016 |title=Rejecting fear, resisting Islam |work=Exberliner |url=https://www.exberliner.com/api/content/578977a2-6f5d-11e6-b2c5-0a53cdaf7da3/ |access-date=26 October 2021}}

Summary

Abistan, a vast empire, takes its name from the prophet Abi, Yölah's sole "delegate" on earth. His system is based on a collective amnesia and submission to the one God. Individual thought and remembering the past are banned. An omnipresent surveillance system informs on those who commit deviant thoughts and acts. Officially, the like-minded citizens live happy lives in their unquestioning faith. Religion controls individuals in their most private lives. Thought is reduced by the establishment of a single language, abilang, limiting the length of words. However, despite everything, protagonist Ati feels within himself the call of freedom and seeks to understand if there is something else on earth.

The action takes place in this empire of Abistan, which proclaims to be the entire earth and the start of history, in 2084, because nothing could exist before. The only known event in history is the Great Holy War of 2084 against the Great Disbelief, in which hundreds of millions of martyrs died. Ati questions the imposed certainties. Ati, confronted with this history, will undertake, with his friend Koa, a journey through the districts of Abistan, to free himself from submission to ignorance and to discover the origin of the Gkabul (the Holy Book). He discovers an underground of heretics who live hidden in the fringes of Abistan, in ghettos, without the recourse of religion.

The plot is centered around the discovery of an ancient village by an archaeologist, Nas, that calls into question the very existence of the religious dictatorship.

Characters

Abi – Yölah's "delegate" on earth; namesake of Abistan
Ati – the novel's protagonist, who begins to question the legitimacy of the world constructed by the prophet Abi and seeks to uncover truth
Koa – friend and companion of Ati in his search for truth
Nas – archaeologist who makes an important discovery which threatens the legitimacy of the official version of history
Toz – mysterious collector of ancient artifacts who helps Ati
Yölah – God

Reception

File:Hédi Kaddour & Boualem Sansal - Académie française - Grand Prix du Roman.jpg for the reception of the Grand Prix du Roman.]]

Marianne Payot of L'Express wrote, "A fable, parable, and pamphlet, 2084 is a profound and frightening novel about a dictatorship without history which will stun readers."{{Cite news |last=Payot |first=Marianne |date=31 August 2015 |title="2084. La fin du monde", le livre choc de Boualem Sansal |language=fr |work=L'Express |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/2084-la-fin-du-monde-le-livre-choc-de-boualem-sansal_1710092.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 October 2021 |quote=Fable, parabole, pamphlet, roman total d'une dictature sans Histoire porté par une plume fantasmagorique, 2084 méduse le lecteur. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160112224609/http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/2084-la-fin-du-monde-le-livre-choc-de-boualem-sansal_1710092.html |archive-date=12 January 2016 |url-access=subscription}} Jean-Louis Le Touzet of Libération wrote, "Readers will be swept away by Sansal's rhythm and sink straight into the nightmare which 2084 makes us live."{{Cite news |last=Le Touzet |first=Jean-Louis |date=28 August 2015 |title=Sansal, sous le signe du verset «1984» cent ans après |language=fr |work=Libération |url=http://next.liberation.fr/livres/2015/08/28/sansal-sous-le-signe-du-verset1984-cent-ans-apres_1371321 |access-date=26 October 2021 |quote=le lecteur finira lui aussi par être emporté par le flot de Sansal pour couler à pic dans le cauchemar que nous fait vivre 2084.}} Michel Abescat of Télérama wrote that "the fable is powerful, the humor, devastating, the subject, chilling. 2084 is an extraordinary book, a warning sent by the author to those who, according to him, underestimate the danger of Islamism.{{Cite news |last=Abescat |first=Michel |title=L'écrivain algérien engagé se sert à nouveau de sa plume incisive comme d'une arme contre l'islamisme, en imaginant une théocratie infernale. |language=fr |work=Télérama |url=http://www.telerama.fr/livres/2084-la-fin-du-monde,132147.php |access-date=26 October 2021 |quote=la fable est puissante, l'humour, ravageur, le propos, glaçant. 2084 est un livre hors du commun, une mise en garde adressée par l'auteur à ceux qui, selon lui, sous-estiment le danger islamiste.}}

David Caviglioli of BibliObs wrote, "As a fable, 2084 suffers from a didacticism which renders the narrative abstract, and makes readers less interested in the fate of the characters. The text, on the other hand, is carried by a joy of sacrilege."{{Cite news |last=Caviglioli |first=David |date=11 September 2015 |title=Boualem Sansal : le kamikaze |language=fr |work=BibliObs |url=https://bibliobs.nouvelobs.com/romans/20150911.OBS5690/boualem-sansal-le-kamikaze.html |access-date=26 October 2021 |quote=En tant que fable, « 2084 » souffre d'un didactisme qui rend le récit abstrait, et empêche de s'intéresser au sort des personnages. Le texte est en revanche porté par une joie du sacrilège}}

Gilles Martin-Chauffier of Paris Match wrote, "In twenty years, when the Islamophobic currents of France have declined, we will ask ourselves how we got carried away by such a slow thriller."{{Cite news |last=Martin-Chauffier |first=Gilles |date=13 October 2015 |title="2084" - Le mauvais rêve de Sansal |language=fr |work=Paris Match |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Chroniques/LIVRESQUE/Le-mauvais-reve-de-Sansal-844679 |url-status=dead |access-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014131326/http://www.parismatch.com/Chroniques/LIVRESQUE/Le-mauvais-reve-de-Sansal-844679 |archive-date=14 October 2015 |quote=Dans vingt ans, quand les eaux islamophobes de France auront regagné leur lit, on se demandera comment on a pu s'emballer pour un thriller aussi lent.}}