20 Aquarii
{{short description|Star in the constellation Aquarius}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = 20 Aquarii
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Aquarius
| dec = {{DEC|−03|23|54.0858}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| class = F0 V or F0 III
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−23.2|2.9}}
| parallax = 15.3426
| p_error = 0.0730
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| radius =
| temperature = {{Val|7314|249|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=20 Aqr | BD=−05°5444 | HD=203843 | HIP=105729 | HR=8192 | SAO=145376 | GC=29976 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 20+Aqr
}}
{{Starbox end}}
20 Aquarii, abbreviated 20 Aqr, is a star in the constellation Aquarius. 20 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is a dim star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.38. Based upon an annual parallax shift of {{Val|15.34|ul=mas}}, it is located 213 light years away but is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −23 km/s. The star is predicted to come to within {{Convert|34.61|pc|ly|disp=out|abbr=off|sigfig=2}} in around 1.9 million years.
This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F0 V. (Cowley and Fraquelli [1974] had given it a class of F0 III.) It is a suspected chemically peculiar Am star showing metallic lines. It is 761 million years old with a high projected rotational velocity of 92 km/s. The star has 1.52 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 9 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 7,314 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite simbad | title=20 Aqr | access-date=October 23, 2018 }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Houk | first1=N. | last2=Swift | first2=C.
| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars
| journal=Michigan Spectral Survey
| volume=5 | year=1999 | postscript=.
| bibcode=1999MSS...C05....0H }}
| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i
| last1=Royer | first1=F. | last2=Grenier | first2=S.
| last3=Baylac | first3=M. -O. | last4=Gómez | first4=A. E.
| last5=Zorec | first5=J. | display-authors=1
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | postscript=.
| volume=393 | pages=897−911 | date=October 2002
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020943 | bibcode=2002A&A...393..897R | arxiv=1201.2052 | s2cid=14070763 }}
| title=MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars
| last1=Cowley | first1=A. | last2=Fraquelli | first2=D.
| journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
| volume=86 | number=509 | page=70 | date=1974 | postscript=.
| bibcode=1974PASP...86...70C | doi=10.1086/129562 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A.
| title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146
| arxiv=1501.03154 | s2cid=33401607 | postscript=. }}
| title=A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites - II. Non-magnetic chemically peculiar stars
| display-authors=1
| last1=Paunzen | first1=E. | last2=Wraight | first2=K. T.
| last3=Fossati | first3=L. | last4=Netopil | first4=M.
| last5=White | first5=G. J. | last6=Bewsher | first6=D.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=429 | issue=1 | pages=119–125 | date=February 2013
| doi=10.1093/mnras/sts318 | doi-access=free
| bibcode=2013MNRAS.429..119P
| arxiv=1211.1535 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| journal=Astronomy Letters | postscript=.
| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759–771 | year=2006
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv=1606.08053
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | s2cid=119231169
}}
| last1=Renson | first1=P. | last2=Manfroid | first2=J.
| title=Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=498 | issue=3 | pages=961 | year=2009
| bibcode=2009A&A...498..961R | postscript=.
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 | doi-access=free }}
}}
{{Stars of Aquarius}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:20 Aquarii}}
Category:F-type main-sequence stars
Category:Aquarius (constellation)