20 Camelopardalis

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Camelopardalis}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = 20 Camelopardalis

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0

| constell = Camelopardalis

| ra = {{RA|05|37|27.0446}}

| dec = {{DEC|+56|29|16.086}}

| appmag_v = 7.45{{±|0.01}}

}}

{{starbox character

| type = horizontal branch

| class = G8 II-III

| b-v = +0.98

| u-b = +0.69

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = {{val|-50.3|2.3}}

| pm_footnote =

| parallax_footnote =

| parallax = 3.7078

| p_error = 0.1769

| prop_mo_ra = −0.534

| prop_mo_dec = −7.186

| absmag_v = +1.39

}}

{{starbox detail

| temperature = 5,064

| radius = 12.54

| luminosity = 142

| mass = 1.83

| gravity = 2.79

| metal_fe = −0.03

}}

{{starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist|F = 20 Cam|BD = +56°1041|HD = 36770|HIP = 26426|AG = +56°533 |GC = 6947|SAO = 25277}}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = 20+Cam

}}

{{starbox end}}

20 Camelopardalis (20 Cam) is a solitary star in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.45, making it readily visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. Located about 880 light years away, it is approaching the Solar System with a radial velocity of {{val|-50.3|ul=km/s}}. Due to its faintness, 20 Cam is one of the 220 Flamsteed stars without Bright Star Catalog designations.

20 Cam is a red clump giant star with a spectral classification of G8 II-III. It has a measured angular diameter of {{val|0.44|ul=mas}}, with an actual radius of {{val|13|ul=solar radius}} at its estimated distance. It has 1.83 times the mass of the Sun and shines at 142 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,064 K, giving it a yellow glow. 20 Cam's metallicity – elements heavier than helium – is around solar level.

References

{{reflist||refs=

{{cite Gaia EDR3|268463497843353600}}

{{Cite DR2|268463497843353600}}

{{cite journal |last1=Oja |first1=T. |title=UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI. |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series |date=August 1991 |volume=89 |pages=415 |issn=0365-0138 |bibcode=1991A&AS...89..415O}}

{{cite journal |last1=Ting |first1=Yuan-Sen |last2=Hawkins |first2=Keith |last3=Rix |first3=Hans-Walter |title=A Large and Pristine Sample of Standard Candles across the Milky Way: ~100,000 Red Clump Stars with 3% Contamination |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |date=3 May 2018 |volume=858 |issue=1 |pages=L7 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aabf8e |issn=0004-637X |bibcode=2018ApJ...858L...7T |arxiv=1803.06650 |doi-access=free}}

{{cite journal |last1=Yoss |first1=Kenneth M. |title=Spectral and Luminosity Classifications and Measurements of the Strength of Cyanogen Absorption for Late-Type Stars from Objective-Prism Spectra. |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |date=November 1961 |volume=134 |pages=809 |doi=10.1086/147209 |issn=0004-637X |bibcode=1961ApJ...134..809Y |doi-access=free}}

{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=E. |last2=Francis |first2=Ch. |title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation |journal=Astronomy Letters |date=May 2012 |volume=38 |issue=5 |pages=331–346 |doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 |language=en |issn=1063-7737 |bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A |arxiv=1108.4971|s2cid=119257644 }}

{{cite journal|bibcode=1990BICDS..38...13B|title=Flamsteed stars not contained in the Yale "Catalogue of Bright Stars"|journal=Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires|volume=38|pages=13|last1=Bidelman|first1=W. P.|year=1990}}

{{cite journal |last1=Rybka |first1=S. P. |title=A catalogue of candidate Red Clump stars in the Tycho-2. |journal=Kinematika I Fizika Nebesnykh Tel |date=2007 |volume=23 |pages=102 |issn=0233-7665 |bibcode=2007KFNT...23..102R}}

{{cite journal |display-authors=1 |last1=Anders |first1=F. |last2=Khalatyan |first2=A. |last3=Queiroz |first3=A. B. A. |last4=Chiappini |first4=C. |last5=Ardèvol |first5=J. |last6=Casamiquela |first6=L. |last7=Figueras |first7=F. |last8=Jiménez-Arranz |first8=Ó. |last9=Jordi |first9=C. |last10=Monguió |first10=M. |last11=Romero-Gómez |first11=M. |last12=Altamirano |first12=D. |last13=Antoja |first13=T. |last14=Assaad |first14=R. |last15=Cantat-Gaudin |first15=T. |last16=Castro-Ginard |first16=A. |last17=Enke |first17=H. |last18=Girardi |first18=L. |last19=Guiglion |first19=G. |last20=Khan |first20=S. |last21=Luri |first21=X. |last22=Miglio |first22=A. |last23=Minchev |first23=I. |last24=Ramos |first24=P. |last25=Santiago |first25=B. X. |last26=Steinmetz |first26=M. |title=Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia EDR3 stars brighter than G = 18.5 |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |date=February 2022 |volume=658 |pages=A91 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202142369 |issn=0004-6361 |bibcode=2022A&A...658A..91A |doi-access=free |arxiv=2111.01860 }}

{{cite journal|last1=Bourgés |first1=L. |last2=Lafrasse |first2=S. |last3=Mella |first3=G. |last4=Chesneau |first4=O. |last5=Bouquin |first5=J. L. |last6=Duvert |first6=G. |last7=Chelli |first7=A. |last8=Delfosse |first8=X. |title=The JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalog v2 (JSDC): A New Release Based on SearchCal Improvements |journal=Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems Xxiii |date=May 2014 |volume=485 |pages=223 |bibcode=2014ASPC..485..223B}}

{{cite journal |bibcode=2022A&A...657A...7K |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 |title=Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3 |year=2022 |last1=Kervella |first1=Pierre |last2=Arenou |first2=Frédéric |last3=Thévenin |first3=Frédéric |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=657 |pages=A7 |arxiv=2109.10912 |s2cid=237605138 }}

}}

{{Camelopardalis}}

Category:Camelopardalis

Category:G-type bright giants

Camelopardalis, 20

Category:Durchmusterung objects

036770

026426

Category:G-type giants

Category:Horizontal-branch stars