23 Andromedae
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Andromeda}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox image
| image=
{{Location mark
|image=Andromeda constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=260
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=23 Andromedae
|x=742|y=402
}}
|caption=Location of 23 Andromedae (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Andromeda
| dec = {{DEC|+41|02|07.3315}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−27.1|1.2}}
| parallax = 26.8161
| p_error = 0.0858
}}
{{Starbox detail
| radius =
| luminosity = {{Val|49.9|5.5|4.9}}
| temperature = {{Val|7089|241|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe = {{Val|−0.13|0.07}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=23 And | BD=+40°29 | FK5=2010 | HD=905 | HIP=1086 | HR=41 | SAO=36173 | PPM=42707 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 23+And
}}
{{Starbox end}}
23 Andromedae, abbreviated 23 And, is a presumed single star in the constellation Andromeda, although it has been a suspected spectroscopic binary. 23 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. Its apparent visual magnitude is 5.71, which indicates it is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions. The distance to 23 And, as determined from its annual parallax shift of {{Val|26.8|ul=mas}}, is 121.6 light years. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −27 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of {{Val|0.191|ul=arcsecond}} per year.
The stellar classification of 23 And is F0 IV, matching an F-type subgiant star that is in the process of evolving into a red giant. It displays a slight microvariability with a frequency of 0.85784 d−1 and an amplitude of 0.0062 magnitude. The star is around 759 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 36 km/s. It has 1.43 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 50 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,089 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite simbad | title=23 And | access-date=September 21, 2018 }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters | arxiv=1108.4971
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Lépine | first1=Sébastien | last2=Shara | first2=Michael M.
| title=A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=129 | issue=3 | pages=1483–1522 | date=March 2005
| doi=10.1086/427854 | bibcode=2005AJ....129.1483L
| arxiv=astro-ph/0412070 | s2cid=2603568 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E
| arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Zorec | first1=J. | last2=Royer | first2=F.
| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=537 | pages=A120 | year=2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 | postscript=.
| bibcode=2012A&A...537A.120Z | arxiv=1201.2052 | s2cid=55586789 }}
| title=The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass
| display-authors=1 | last1=Gáspár | first1=András
| last2=Rieke | first2=George H. | last3=Ballering | first3=Nicholas
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | postscript=.
| volume=826 | issue=2 | id=171 | pages=14 | date=August 2016
| doi=10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/171 | bibcode=2016ApJ...826..171G
| arxiv=1604.07403 | s2cid=119241004 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A.
| title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146
| arxiv=1501.03154 | s2cid=33401607 | postscript=. }}
| last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.
| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D
| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Holmberg | first1=J.
| last2=Nordström | first2=B. | last3=Andersen | first3=J.
| title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics
| volume=501 | issue=3 | date=July 2009 | pages=941–947
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200811191 | postscript=1
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| bibcode=2009A&A...501..941H| arxiv=0811.3982 | s2cid=118577511 }}
| title=Chromospheric MG II emission in A5 to K5 main sequence stars from high resolution IUE spectra
| last1=Blanco | first1=C. | last2=Bruca | first2=L.
| last3=Catalano | first3=S. | last4=Marilli | first4=E.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | display-authors=1
| volume=115 | issue=2 | pages=280–292 | date=November 1982
| bibcode=1982A&A...115..280B | postscript=. }}
| title=New periodic variables from the Hipparcos epoch photometry
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=331 | pages=45–59 | year=2002
| last1=Koen | first1=Chris | last2=Eyer | first2=Laurent
| issue=1
| doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05150.x
| doi-access=free
| bibcode=2002MNRAS.331...45K | arxiv=astro-ph/0112194 | s2cid=10505995
}}
}}
{{Stars of Andromeda}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:23 Andromedae}}
Category:Andromeda (constellation)