23 Orionis
{{Short description|Double star in the constellation Orion}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Orion
| dec = {{DEC|+03|32|39.9770}}
| appmag_v = 4.99 {{nowrap|(4.95 + 6.76)}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type = main sequence
| class = {{nowrap|B1V + B3V}}
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
}}
{{Starbox astrometry|no_heading=y
| component1 = 23 Ori A
| radial_v = {{Val|+18.0|3.7}}
| parallax = 2.7199
| p_error = 0.3155
| component2 = 23 Ori B
| parallax2 = 2.5579
| p_error2 = 0.0864
}}
{{Starbox detail
| component1 = 23 Ori A
| gravity = {{Val|4.078|0.045}}
| component2 = 23 Ori B
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=23 Ori | SAO=112697 | WDS=J05228+0333 }}
| component1 = A
| names1 = {{odlist | BD=+03°871 | HD=35149 | HIP=25142 | HR=1770 | SAO=112697 }}
| component2 = B
| names2 = {{odlist | BD=+03°872 | HD=35148 | HIP=25145 | SAO=112699 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 23+Ori
| Simbad2 = HD+35148|sn2=B
}}
{{Starbox end}}
23 Orionis is a double star located around {{convert|1200|ly|pc|lk=on|abbr=off}} away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.99. The pair are moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +18 km/s, and they are members of the Orion OB1 association, subgroup 1a.
Howe and Clarke (2009) catalog this as a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system with a wide projected separation of {{Val|9460|ul=AU|fmt=commas}}. As of 2018, they had an angular separation of {{Val|31.9|ul=arcsecond}} along a position angle of 30°. The brighter member, component A, is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B1V. The secondary, component B, is of class B3V. Both stars are spinning rapidly.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite DR2|3236198793146848256}}
{{cite DR2|3236198866162114048}}
{{cite simbad | title=23 Ori | accessdate=2019-06-08}}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
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| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Chini | first1=R.
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| title= A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars
| journal= Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=424 | issue=3 | pages=1925–1929 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012MNRAS.424.1925C | arxiv=1205.5238
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=119120749 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N.
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| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=410 | issue=1 | pages=190–200 | date=January 2011
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | doi-access=free | postscript=.
| bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | arxiv=1007.4883 | s2cid=118629873 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Hohle | first1=M. M.
| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Schutz | first3=B. F.
| title=Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants
| journal=Astronomische Nachrichten
| volume=331 | issue=4 | pages=349 | year=2010
| bibcode=2010AN....331..349H | postscript=.
| doi=10.1002/asna.200911355 | arxiv=1003.2335 | s2cid=111387483 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Huang | first1=Wenjin
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| title=A Stellar Rotation Census of B Stars: From ZAMS to TAMS
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=722 | issue=1 | pages=605–619 | date=October 2010
| doi=10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/605 | postscript=.
| bibcode=2010ApJ...722..605H | arxiv=1008.1761 | s2cid=118532653 }}
| last1=Howe | first1=K. S. | last2=Clarke | first2=C. J.
| title=An analysis of v sin (i) correlations in early-type binaries
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=392 | issue=1 | pages=448–454 | date=January 2009
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14073.x | bibcode=2009MNRAS.392..448H | doi-access=free }}
| title=The Diffuse Interstellar Clouds toward 23 Orionis
| last1=Welty | first1=Daniel E. | last2=Hobbs | first2=L. M.
| last3=Lauroesch | first3=James T. | last4=Morton | first4=Donald C.
| last5=Spitzer | first5=Lyman | last6=York | first6=Donald G.
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| volume=124 | issue=2 | pages=465–501 | date=October 1999
| doi=10.1086/313263 | arxiv=astro-ph/9905234
| bibcode=1999ApJS..124..465W | s2cid=13966185 | postscript=. }}
| last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.
| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D
| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Levato | first1=H. | postscript=.
| title=Rotational velocities and spectral types for a sample of binary systems
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=19 | pages=91| year=1975
| bibcode=1975A&AS...19...91L }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D.
| last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I.
| last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E.
| title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=2014 | volume=122 | issue=6 | page=3466 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M
| doi=10.1086/323920 | postscript=. | doi-access=free }}
}}
{{Stars of Orion}}
Category:B-type main-sequence stars