24 Vulpeculae
{{Short description|Red clump giant star in the constellation Vulpecula}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = 24 Vulpeculae
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Vulpecula
}}
{{Starbox character
| type = red clump
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|+15.3|0.3}}
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|15.128|0.055}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{val|−17.015|0.057}}
| parallax = 7.9700
| p_error = 0.0674
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = 3.41
| luminosity = 191
| gravity = 2.48
| temperature = 4,981
| metal_fe = −0.06
| age_myr = 251
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=24 Vul | BD=+24°4075 | FK5=760 | HD=192944 | HIP=99951 | HR=7753 | SAO=88451 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 24+Vul
}}
{{Starbox end}}
24 Vulpeculae is a single, yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.30. The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of {{Val|7.9700|0.0674}}, which yields a separation of roughly 409 light years. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +15 km/s.
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G8III, having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and moved off the main sequence. It is a red clump giant, indicating it is presently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion in its core region. The interferometry-measured angular diameter of 24 Vul is {{Val|1.08|0.02|u=mas}}, which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 16 times the radius of the Sun.
24 Vulpeculae is about 251 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.02 km/s. It has 3.41 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 191 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,981 K. This is the probable (99.4% chance) source of X-ray emission coming from these coordinates.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{Cite Gaia EDR3|1832206046035389696}}
{{cite simbad | title=24 Vul | access-date=2018-04-21 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Takeda | first1=Yoichi
| last2=Sato | first2=Bun'ei | last3=Murata | first3=Daisuke
| title=Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants
| journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
| volume=60 | issue=4 | pages=781–802 |date=August 2008
| bibcode=2008PASJ...60..781T | postscript=.
| arxiv=0805.2434 | doi=10.1093/pasj/60.4.781 | s2cid=16258166 }}
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E
| postscript=. | arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 }}
| last1=Hekker | first1=S. | last2=Meléndez | first2=J.
| title=Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=475 | issue=3 | pages=1003–1009 | year=2007
| bibcode=2007A&A...475.1003H | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078233
| arxiv=0709.1145 | s2cid=10436552 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Haakonsen | first1=Christian Bernt | last2=Rutledge | first2=Robert E.
| title=XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
|volume=184 | issue=1 | pages=138–151 | date=September 2009
| doi=10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138 | bibcode=2009ApJS..184..138H
| arxiv=0910.3229 | s2cid=119267456 | postscript=. }}
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759–771 | year=2006
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065
| arxiv=1606.08053 | s2cid=119231169
| postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Richichi | first1=A.
| last2=Percheron | first2=I. | last3=Khristoforova | first3=M.
| title=CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=431 | pages=773–777 | date=February 2005
| issue=2 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042039 | bibcode=2005A&A...431..773R | doi-access=free }}
| first1=Kenneth R. | last1=Lang
| title=Astrophysical formulae | volume=1
| series=Astronomy and astrophysics library
| edition=3rd | publisher=Birkhäuser
| date=2006 | isbn=3-540-29692-1
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvTjLcQ4MCQC&pg=PA41 }}. The radius (R*) is given by:
:
& = \frac{(10^{-3}\cdot 134\cdot 1.08)\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\
& \approx 31.1\cdot R_{\bigodot}
\end{align}
}}
External links
- {{WikiSky}}
{{Stars of Vulpecula}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:24 Vulpeculae}}
Category:Horizontal-branch stars