2661 Bydžovský
{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 2661 Bydžovský
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovered = 23 March 1982
| discoverer = Z. Vávrová
| discovery_site = Kleť Obs.
| mpc_name = (2661) Bydžovský
| alt_names = {{mp|1982 FC|1}}{{·}}1950 EE
{{mp|1969 TG|4}}{{·}}1971 DO
{{mp|1974 SU|2}}{{·}}{{mp|1979 RM|1}}
| named_after = Bohumil Bydžovský
{{small|(Czech academician)}}
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(outer)}}
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 66.89 yr (24,432 days)
| aphelion = 3.3104 AU
| perihelion = 2.7421 AU
| semimajor = 3.0262 AU
| eccentricity = 0.0939
| period = 5.26 yr (1,923 days)
| mean_anomaly = 358.62°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1872|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 9.9324°
| asc_node = 321.14°
| arg_peri = 115.55°
| dimensions = {{val|22|9}} km {{small|(calculated)}}
{{nowrap|{{val|30|2}} km {{small|(est. at 0.06)}}}}
| rotation =
| albedo =
| spectral_type =
}}
2661 Bydžovský, provisional designation {{mp|1982 FC|1}}, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 March 1982, by Czech astronomer Zdeňka Vávrová at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named after mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský.
Orbit and classification
Bydžovský orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,923 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as {{mp|1950 EE}} at Heidelberg Observatory in 1950, extending the body's observation arc by 32 years prior to its discovery.
Physical characteristics
As of 2016, Bydžovský{{'}}s size, albedo, composition and rotation period remain unknown. Based on its absolute magnitude of 11.4, its diameter is estimated to measure between 13 and 32 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since most asteroids in the outer main-belt are of a carbonaceous rather than of a silicaceous composition, with low albedos, typically closer to 0.05 than to 0.25, the asteroid's diameter might be on the upper end of NASA's published conversion table, as the lower the reflectivity (albedo), the larger the body's diameter for a given absolute magnitude.
Naming
This minor planet was named in honour of mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský (1880–1969), chancellor of the Charles University in Prague. He was born in southern Bohemia and became the most eminent citizen of the Czech town Veselí on the Lužnice river, after which the minor planets 2321 Lužnice and 2599 Veselí were named, respectively. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 February 1993 ({{small|M.P.C. 21607}}).
References
{{reflist|30em|refs=
|type = 2017-01-27 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2661 Bydzovsky (1982 FC1)
|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2002661
|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate = 14 June 2017}}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2661) Bydžovský
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 218
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2662 |chapter = (2661) Bydžovský }}
|title = 2661 Bydzovsky (1982 FC1)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2661
|accessdate = 6 December 2016}}
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|accessdate = 6 December 2016}}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2321) Lužnice
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 189
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2322 |chapter = (2321) Lužnice }}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2599) Veselí
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 212
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2600 |chapter = (2599) Veselí }}
|title = Absolute Magnitude (H)
|publisher = NASA/JPL
|url = http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010302182040/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2001-03-02
|accessdate = 2014-06-24}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }})
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
- [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
- {{AstDys|2661}}
- {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |2660 Wasserman |number=2661 |2662 Kandinsky}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bydzovsky}}