26 Draconis
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Draco}}
{{Starbox begin
| name=26 Draconis
}}
{{Starbox observe 2s
| epoch=J2000
| constell=Draco
| component1=AB
| component2=C
}}
{{Starbox character
| component1=AB
| variable=
| component2=C
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| component1=AB
| radial_v={{val|-15.72|0.33}}
| prop_mo_ra=236.247
| prop_mo_dec=-466.111
| parallax=69.2832
| p_error=0.2004
| component2=C
| radial_v2={{val|-15.53|0.16}}
| prop_mo_ra2=261.923
| prop_mo_dec2=-514.499
| parallax2=69.8921
| p_error2=0.0153
}}
{{Starbox orbit
| primary = 26 Dra A
| name = 26 Dra B
| period = 76.1
| axis = 1.53
| inclination = 104
| node = 151
| periastron = 1947
| eccentricity = 0.18
| periarg = 307
}}
{{Starbox detail
| component1=AB
| radius=
| luminosity=
| rotation=
| component2=C
| temperature2={{val|3816|69}}
| metal_fe2={{val|−0.15|0.09}}
| rotation2={{val|18.15|0.15|0.16|ul=d}}
| rotational_velocity2={{val|1.33|0.42}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names={{odlist | ADS=10660 | CCDM=J17351+6152 | WDS=J17350+6153}}
| component1=AB
| names1={{odlist | F=26 Dra | BD=+61 1678 | GJ=684 | HD=160269 | HIP=86036 | HR=6573 | LHS=3305 | LTT=15223 | SAO=17546}}
| component2=C
| names2={{odlist | G=226-66 | GJ=685 | HIP=86087 | LHS=3306 | LTT=15224}}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 26+Dra|sn=A
| Simbad2 = 26+Dra+B|sn2=B
| Simbad3 = GJ+685|sn3=C
}}
{{Starbox end}}
26 Draconis is a triple star system{{cite journal
| author=Greaves, J. S.
| author2=Wyatt, M. C. |date=November 2003
| title=Some anomalies in the occurrence of debris discs around main-sequence A and G stars
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=345 | issue=4 | pages=1212–1222
| doi=10.1046/j.1365-2966.2003.07037.x
| bibcode=2003MNRAS.345.1212G | doi-access=free}} in the constellation Draco, located 47 light-years from the Sun. Two of the system components, A and B, form a spectroscopic binary that completes an orbit every 76 years. The composite spectral classification of the AB pair is G0V, which decomposes to individual spectral types F9V and K3V. A 1962 study estimated the masses of these two stars as 1.30 and 0.83 times the mass of the Sun, respectively. The stars are considered moderately metal-poor compared to the Sun, which means they have a lower proportion of elements other than hydrogen or helium.{{cite journal
| last1=Makarov
| first1=V. V.
| last2=Zacharias
| first2=N.
| last3=Hennessy
| first3=G. S.
| title=Common Proper Motion Companions to Nearby Stars: Ages and Evolution
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=687
| issue=1 | pages=566–578 |date=November 2008
| doi=10.1086/591638 | bibcode=2008ApJ...687..566M |arxiv = 0808.3414 | s2cid=17811620
}}
The space velocity components of 26 Draconis are U = +36.5, V = −4.3 and W = −21.8 km/s.{{cite journal
| author=Soderblom, David R.
| author2=Mayor, Michel |date=January 1993
| title=Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group
| journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=105| issue=1
| pages=226–249
| doi=10.1086/116422 | bibcode=1993AJ....105..226S | doi-access=free}} This system is on an orbit through the Milky Way galaxy that has an eccentricity of 0.14, taking it as close as {{Convert|23.1|kly|kpc|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} and as far as {{Convert|30.4|kly|kpc|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} from the galactic core. The inclination of this orbit carries the star system as much as {{Convert|0.75|kly|kpc|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} above the plane of the galactic disk.{{cite journal
| author=Holmberg, J.
| author2=Nordström, B.
| author3=Andersen, J.
| title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=501 | issue=3 |date=July 2009
| pages=941–947 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200811191 | bibcode=2009A&A...501..941H|arxiv = 0811.3982 | s2cid=118577511
}} This system may be a member of the Ursa Major moving group.{{cite journal
| author=Greaves, J. S.
| author2=Wyatt, M. C.
| author3=Bryden, G.
| title=Debris discs around nearby solar analogues
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=397 | issue=2 |date=August 2009
| pages=757–762(6) | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15048.x | doi-access=free
| bibcode=2009MNRAS.397..757G|arxiv = 0907.3677 | s2cid=17758971
}}
Gliese 685
The third component, GJ 685, is a red dwarf with spectral classification of M0V. As of 1970, this star is separated by 737.9 arc seconds from the AB pair and they share a common proper motion. The star GJ 685 has one known planet in orbit that was detected by radial velocity.
{{OrbitboxPlanet begin
| name = Gliese 685
}}
{{OrbitboxPlanet
| exoplanet = b
| mass_earth = {{val|9.0|1.7|1.8|p=≥}}
| period = {{val|24.160|0.061|0.047}}
| semimajor = {{val|0.1344|0.0052|0.0051}}
| eccentricity =
}}
{{Orbitbox end}}
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
{{Cite Gaia DR3|1439121018358632832}}
{{Cite Gaia DR3|1439069444391326208}}
{{cite simbad |title=GJ 685 |access-date=18 March 2025}}
{{citation | display-authors=1
| last1=Park | first1=Sunkyung | last2=Kang | first2=Wonseok
| last3=Lee | first3=Jeong-Eun | last4=Lee | first4=Sang-Gak
| title=Wilson-Bappu Effect: Extended to Surface Gravity
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=146 | issue=4 | pages=73 | year=2013
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/73 | bibcode=2013AJ....146...73P
| arxiv=1307.0592 | s2cid=119187733 | postscript=. }}
| author=Luck, R. Earle
| author2=Heiter, Ulrike
| title=Dwarfs in the Local Region
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=131
| issue=6| pages=3069–3092 |date=June 2006
| doi=10.1086/504080 | bibcode=2006AJ....131.3069L
| doi-access=free}}
| last=Upgren | first=A. R.
| title=Parallax and orbital motion of the triple system 26 Draconis from photographs taken with the Sproul 24-inch refractor
| journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=67
| pages=539–543 |date=October 1962
| doi=10.1086/108760 | bibcode=1962AJ.....67..539U
| doi-access=free}}
| author=Bernacca, P. L.
| author2=Perinotto, M.
| title=A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities
| journal=Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago
| volume=239 | issue=1 | date=1970
| page=1
| bibcode=1970CoAsi.239....1B
}}
| title=HD 160269
| accessdate=2010-02-17
}}
| last1=Edwards | first1=T. W.
| title=MK classification for visual binary components
| journal=Astronomical Journal
| volume=81 | pages=245–249 | date=April 1976
| doi=10.1086/111879 | bibcode=1976AJ.....81..245E
}}
| last1=Oja | first1=T.
| title=UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| year=1986
| volume=65 | issue=2 | pages=405–4 | bibcode=1986A&AS...65..405O
| postscript=.
}}
{{cite journal |last1=Pinamonti |first1=M. |last2=Sozzetti |first2=A. |last3=Giacobbe |first3=P. |display-authors=etal |date=May 2019 |title=The HADES RV programme with HARPS-N at TNG. XI. GJ 685 b: a warm super-Earth around an active M dwarf |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=625 |issue= |pages=A126 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201834969 |arxiv=1903.11853 |bibcode=2019A&A...625A.126P |s2cid=85542910}}
}}
{{Stars of Draco}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:26 Draconis}}
Category:G-type main-sequence stars
Category:K-type main-sequence stars
Category:M-type main-sequence stars