27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division

{{short description|Former division of the Iranian IRGC}}

{{more citations needed|date=July 2016}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = 27th Mohammad Rasulollah Division

| native_name = {{lang|fa|لشکر ۲۷ محمد رسول‌الله (ص)}}

| image = 200px

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| dates = 1980s - 2008 (field division)
2008 - present (provincial corps)

| country = {{flagicon|Iran}} Islamic Republic of Iran

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| branch = Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

| type = Mechanized

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| size = Division

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| garrison = Tehran

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| nickname = "Muhammad Rasulullah" ({{lang|fa|محمد رسول‌الله (ص)}})

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| current_commander = Mohammad-Reza Yazdi{{cite book |title=Uprising shakes Iran Regime's foundations |publisher=National Council of Resistance of Iran – U.S. Representative Office |location=Washington, DC |isbn=1-944942-37-8 |pages=39–40 |url=https://isjcommittee.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ebook-Uprising-Shakes-Iran-Regimes-Foundations-2.pdf |access-date=22 October 2021}}{{rp|54}}

| commander1 = Mayor Alireza Zakani

| commander1_label = {{nowrap|Commander in Chief}}

| commander2 = Sirous Saberi

| commander2_label = Deputy Commander

| commander3 = Hossein Dini

| commander3_label = Deputy Coordinator

| commander4 = Mohammad Na’imi

| commander4_label = Representative of the Supreme Leader

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| notable_commanders = Ahmad Motevasselian

Reza Cheraghi

Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmat

Abbas Karimi

Dr.Mansour Haghdoust

Esmaeil Kousari

Hossein Hamadani

Mohammad Ali Allahdadi

}}

27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division ({{langx|fa|لشکر ۲۷ محمد رسول‌الله}}) was a division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces based in Tehran.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mizanonline.ir/fa/news/182674/%D9%84%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-20-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%88-4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF|title = لشکری با 20 عملیات موفقیت‌آمیز و 4 فرمانده شهید}}

It was established as the 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Brigade by Hossein Qajeyi, Ahmad Motevasselian and Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmat during the Iran–Iraq War, and was expanded into a division just before Operation Jerusalem.

Describing the IRGC units during the Iran-Iraq war, then-commander-in-chief of IRGC Mohsen Rezaei says:{{cite web |last1=سلیمانی |first1=وحید |title=شهيد احمد کاظمي، دٌر غلطان سپاه |url=https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/369328/%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%8C%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87 |website=www.tabnak.ir |accessdate=26 July 2019 |language=Persian}}

{{blockquote|We had four divisions that, anywhere they went, no [Iraqi] military force was able to resist against them. Haj Hemmat and [his] 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division, Hossein Kharrazi and [his] 14th Imam Hossein Division, Mehdi Bakeri and [his] 31st Ashura Division, Ahmad Kazemi and [his] 8th Najaf Division—which whenever they entered, it resulted in success without exception.}}

Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah

The division was merged with the Basij of Tehran to form the Mohammad Rasulullah Corps of Greater Tehran during the rearrangement of the IRGC units in 2008. The Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah, the Sepah-e Sayyed al-Shohada and the Sepah-e Imam Hassan Mojtaba are controlled by the Sarallah Security Headquarters.{{cite web |last1=Nadimi |first1=Farzin |title=Murmurs of a Second Cultural Revolution |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/murmurs-second-cultural-revolution |website=The Washington Institute |access-date=3 October 2021 |language=en |date=21 August 2017}}

= Operational forces =

The Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah performs military missions through the 27th Mechanized Infantry Operational Division. The Division is a cadre formation, consisting of four battalions. For combat operations, the 27th Division and the 10th and 23rd divisions are augmented by twenty-four Basij Imam Hussein battalions and four Sabirin quick-reaction units.

Basij Imam Hussein battalions are staffed with full-time and salaried Basiji.{{cite book |last1=Golkar |first1=Saeid |title=TAKING BACK THE NEIGHBORHOOD The IRGC Provincial Guard's Mission to Re-Islamize Iran. |date=2020 |publisher=WINEP}}{{cite web |last1=Donovan |first1=Marie |last2=Carl |first2=Nicholas |last3=Kagan |first3=Frederick W. |title=Iran's Reserve of Last Resort |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/20200121-Report-Iran%E2%80%99s-Reserve-of-Last-Resort.pdf |website=www.criticalthreats.org |publisher=Critical Threats |access-date=19 September 2021 |pages=5, 6 |date=January 2020}}

= Security units =

The metropolitan territory of Tehran is subdivided into 23 municipalities. In each Municipality there is a Basij Resistance District:

  • 23 Basij Resistance Districts: each Basij Resistance District controls one Imam Ali Battalion, tasked with riot control and suppression.
  • Basij Resistance Precincts: each Basij Resistance Precinct controls two all-male Beit al-Muqaddas Battalions and one all-female Kowsar Battalion. These part-time units are tasked with cultural and cyber operations, urban defense, and search-and-rescue/relief operations.
  • Basij Resistance Bases: Basij Resistance Bases are scattered around neighborhoods in mosques, ministries, schools, and other sites. Within each Base, there are two all-male Ashura battalions and one all-female al-Zahra battalion. These units are tasked with cultural and cyber operations, urban defense, and search-and-rescue/relief operations but are staffed with personnel older than Beit al-Muqaddas and all-female Kowsar Battalions.
  • 4 Basij Special Forces Fatehin Battalions.{{cite book |last1=Golkar |first1=Saeid |title=Protests and Regime Suppression in Post-Revolutionary Iran |date=October 2020 |publisher=THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY |location=Washington, USA |pages=8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344546690 |access-date=10 October 2021}}{{rp|8}}

When deployed, they answer directly to the provincial corps and operate under four citywide IRGC security units:

  • Valiasr;
  • Hazrat-e Mojtaba;
  • Imam Hadi;
  • Imam Reza.

These units in turn report to Hazrat-e Zahra and All-e Muhammad brigades, attached to the Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah.

= Other units =

Tehran's cultural terrain is ìmonitored by Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah's "Cyberspace Cultural Operations Battalions".

See also

References