29th Division (Spain)
{{short description|Spanish Republican Army formation}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 29th Division
| native_name = 29.ª División
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| start_date = April 1937
| end_date = August 1938
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| country = {{flag|Spanish Republic|name=Spain}}
| allegiance = {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} Republican faction
| branch = 18px Spanish Republican Army
| type = Infantry
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| size = Division
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| battles = Spanish Civil War:
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| notable_commanders = Josep Rovira i Canals
Miguel García Vivancos
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The 29th Division was a military formation belonging to the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Originally created in 1937 from the militarization of the POUM militia column, it was dissolved and recreated again in early 1938, operating on the Extremadura front.
History
The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification ({{langx|es|Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista}}, POUM) - the so-called Lenin Division.{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 114}}{{Sfn | Thomas | 1976 | p = 594}} The unit, which was under the command of Josep Rovira i Canals, was composed of the 128th and 129th mixed brigades, coming from the former POUM columns.{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 114}}{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 170}} In mid-June, in the context of government repression against the POUM, Rovira was detained by the republican authorities.{{Sfn | Thomas | 1976 | p = 759}} The command of the unit was assumed by the anarchist Miguel García Vivancos.{{Sfn | M. Lorenzo | 1972 | p = 248}}{{refn | Other sources also point to the commander Sebastián Zamora Medina as head of the unit, based in Lleida.{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 240}} | group = n.}} The 29th Division participated in the Huesca Offensive,{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 180}} although it had a mediocre performance. In August, the division ended up being dissolved and reorganized,{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 248}} distributing its former members to other units.
In February 1938, the 29th Division was recreated, under the command of the infantry commander Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia.{{Sfn | Alpert | 1989 | p = 385}} The division was integrated into the VII Army Corps, on the Extremadura front.{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 167}} During the month of July, it intervened in the Battle of Merida pocket, of which it would come out bankrupt. As a consequence, it was subjected to a profound reorganization. As of August, it was incorporated into the VI Army Corps.{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 249}}
Command
; Commanders
- Josep Rovira i Canals (from April 1937);
- Miguel García Vivancos (from July 1937);
- Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia (from February 1938);{{Sfn | Alpert | 1989 | p = 385}}
- Antonio de Blas García;{{refn | He assumed command accidentally, between March 30 and April 10, 1938.{{Sfn | Engel | 1999}} | group = n.}}
- Fernando Monasterio Bustos (from April 1938);{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 296}}
- José Cirac Laiglesia (from November 1938)
; Commissars
- Joaquín Vila Claramunt, of the PSUC (from February 1938);{{Sfn | Álvarez | 1989 | p = 180}}
- Benigno Alonso de Dios, of the PCE (from August 1938);{{Sfn | Álvarez | 1989 | p = 188}}
- Froilán Nanclares Cocho (from March 1939)
; Chiefs of Staff
- Enrique Trigo Bru (from February 1938);
- Luis Recuenco Gómez (from April 1938);
Order of battle
| class = "wikitable" | |||
| Date | Attached Army Corps | Integrated Mixed Brigades | Battle front |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 1937 | X Army Corps{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 171}} | 128th and 129th | Aragon |
| colspan = "4" style = "background-color: # 999;" align = "center" | | |||
| style = "border-top: solid 3px # 999;" | |||
| February 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 62nd and 109th | Estremadura |
| March 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 104th and 109th | Estremadura |
| April 30, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 210th | Estremadura |
| July 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| July 18, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th and 109th | Estremadura |
| August 1938 | VI Army Corps | 44th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| October 23, 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 148th and 192nd | Estremadura |
| November 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 194th | Estremadura |
Notes
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References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book |first= Michael |last= Alpert |author-link= Michael Alpert |title= El ejército republicano en la guerra civil |publisher= Siglo XXI Editores |year= 1989 |language=es}}
- {{cite book| last= Álvarez |first= Santiago |author-link= Santiago Álvarez Gómez |title= Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República |publisher= Ediciós do Castro |year= 1989 |language = es}}
- {{cite book |first= Julián |last= Casanova |author-link= Julián Casanova |title= Anarquismo y revolución en la sociedad rural aragonesa, 1936-1938 |publisher= Siglo XXI Editores |year= 1985 |language = es}}
- {{cite book | last = Engel | first = Carlos | title = Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República | year = 1999 | publisher = Almena |location= Madrid | isbn = 84-922644-7-0 | language = es}}
- {{cite book | last = Maldonado |first= José M.ª |title= El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938) |publisher= Mira Editores |year= 2007 |isbn = 978-84-8465-237-3 | language = es}}
- {{cite book |first= José Manuel |last= Martínez Bande |title= La batalla de Pozoblanco y el cierre de la bolsa de Mérida |publisher= San Martín |location= Madrid |year= 1981 | language = es}}
- {{cite book |first= César | last= M. Lorenzo |title= Los Anarquistas españoles y el poder 1868-1969 |publisher= Ruedo Ibérico |year= 1972 | language = es}}
- {{cite book|last=Thomas |first=Hugh|author-link=Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton|year=1976|title=Historia de la Guerra Civil Española|publisher=Círculo de Lectores|location=Barcelona|isbn=9788497598323 | language = es}}
{{Divisions of the Spanish Republic|state=expanded}}
Category:Military units and formations established in 1937
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1937
Category:Military units and formations established in 1938
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1938
Category:Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)