2Cal

{{Short description|750-foot skyscraper in the Bunker Hill District of downtown Los Angeles}}

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox building

| name = 2Cal

| image = Downtown Los Angeles Skyscrapers-edit1 (cropped).jpg

| image_size = 250px

| caption = 2Cal (left), 1 Cal Plaza (right).

| alternate_names = Deloitte & Touche Building

| location = 350 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, California, United States

| coordinates = {{coord|34.051389|-118.251389|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}

| start_date = 1990

| completion_date = {{start date and age|1992}}

| building_type = Commercial offices

| roof = {{convert|228|m|abbr=on}}

| floor_count = 52

| elevator_count = 26

| floor_area = {{convert|123542|m2|abbr=on}}

| architect = Arthur Erickson
AC Martin Partners

| structural_engineer= Martin & Huang International

| main_contractor = Hathaway Dinwiddie

| developer = Metropolitan Structures West

| owner = CIM Group

| management =

| references = {{CTBUH|1128}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116595 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210903/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116595 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |title=Emporis building ID 116595 |work=Emporis}}{{Glass Steel and Stone|3613}}{{SkyscraperPage|6415}}{{Structurae|20002171}}

}}

2Cal, formerly known as Two California Plaza, is a {{convert|750|ft|adj=on}} skyscraper in the Bunker Hill District of downtown Los Angeles, California, United States. The tower is part of the California Plaza project, consisting of two unique skyscrapers, One California Plaza and Two California Plaza. The Plaza is also home to the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art (MoCA), Colburn School of Performing Arts, the Los Angeles Omni Hotel, and a {{convert|1.5|acre|adj=on}} water court.

History

Completed in 1992 by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, Two California Plaza has {{convert|1.329|e6ft2|abbr=unit}} of office space. The towers were designed by Arthur Erickson Architects and named BOMA Building of the Year in 1997 and 2001.{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-me-arthur-erickson22-2009may22-story.html | title=Arthur Erickson dies at 84; architect of California Plaza towers | work=Los Angeles Times | date=May 22, 2009 | url-access=subscription}}

California Plaza was a ten-year, {{US$|1.2 billion}} project. Started in 1983, the Two California Plaza tower was completed in 1992 during a significant slump in the downtown Los Angeles real estate market. The tower opened with only 30 percent of its space leased and overall vacancy rates in downtown office space neared 25 percent.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/11/business/office-glut-spreads-in-california.html | last=Stevenson | first=Richard W. | title=Office Glut Spreads in California | work=The New York Times | date=November 11, 1991 | url-access=subscription}} It was nearly 10 years before significant tall buildings were completed again in downtown Los Angeles.

California Plaza was originally planned to include 3 high rise tower office buildings instead of the two completed. Three California Plaza at 65 floors, was planned for a site just north of 4th St., directly across Olive St. from California Plaza's first two office highrises and was planned to house the Metropolitan Water District's permanent headquarters.{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-14-me-45742-story.html | title=LOS ANGELES : MWD Picks Union Station Site for Headquarters | work=Los Angeles Times | date=April 14, 1994 | url-access=subscription}}

The site is an entrance to the Pershing Square subway station.

The construction and US$23 million cost of the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) was part of a city-brokered deal with the developer of the California Plaza redevelopment project, Bunker Hill Associates, who received the use of an {{convert|11|acre|adj=on}}, publicly owned parcel of land.{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-dec-06-oe-rutten6-story.html | last=Rutten | first=Tim | title=What MOCA really needs | work=Los Angeles Times | date=December 6, 2008 | url-access=subscription}}{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/12/realestate/los-angeles-for-downtown-an-ambitious-mixed-use-project.html | last=Hayes | first=Tome | title=Los Angeles: For Downtown, An Ambitious Mixed-Use Project | work=The New York Times | date=May 12, 1985 | url-access=subscription}}

In March 2012, the property went into receivership.{{Cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/two-california-plaza-in-downtown-los-angeles-goes-into-receivership-144635765.html | title=Two California Plaza in Downtown Los Angeles Goes into Receivership | publisher=PR Newswire | date=March 28, 2012}}

A tenant since 2000, Deloitte moved to the nearby Gas Company Tower in 2014.{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-deloitte-lease-20140612-story.html | title=Deloitte to move downtown L.A. office to Gas Co. Tower | work=Los Angeles Times | last=Vincent | first=Roger | date=June 12, 2014 | url-access=subscription}}

In 2014, CIM Group acquired the building and made improvements to the restaurants and shops in the plaza which was popular but had been neglected. The California Plaza courtyard has an elaborate dancing-water fountain and the upper station of the funicular railway Angels Flight. The plaza also links to the Museum of Contemporary Art and an apartment tower.{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2014-feb-13-la-fi-property-report-20140213-story.html | title=With sale of Two California Plaza, Bunker Hill is poised for comeback | work=Los Angeles Times | last=Vincent | first=Roger | date=February 13, 2014 | url-access=subscription}}{{cite news | url=http://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/veteran-developer-cim-group-buys-two-cal-plaza/article_31c05ff8-941e-11e3-9f9e-001a4bcf887a.html | title=Veteran Developer CIM Group Buys Two Cal Plaza | work=Downtown News | date=February 12, 2014}}

Several clear shots of the tower under construction can be seen in the 1991 comedy/action film Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man.

Tenants

Gallery

{{gallery

|File:California Plaza 1 and 2.jpg|California Plaza towers

|File:California Plaza Towers.jpg|California Plaza towers one and two

|File:Los Angeles - Skyline.jpg|California Plaza towers with the US Bank Tower in the background

|File:Los Angeles (California, USA), South Olive Street -- 2012 -- 4847.jpg|Fountain and amphitheater at night

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{commons category}}

  • {{cite book|last=Cameron|first=Robert|title=Above Los Angeles|location=San Francisco|publisher=Cameron & Company|year=1990|isbn=978-0-918684-48-6}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Arthur Erickson buildings

Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles

Category:Office buildings completed in 1992

Category:Bunker Hill, Los Angeles

Category:Deloitte