2 Persei
{{short description|Star in the constellation Perseus}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Perseus
}}
{{Starbox character
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax = 6.8219
| p_error = 0.1092
}}
{{Starbox orbit
| primary = 2 Persei A
| name = 2 Persei B
| period_unitless = {{val|5.62698|0.00002|u=days}}
| eccentricity = {{val|0.024|0.011}}
| periastron = {{val|2440281.3|0.4|u=JD}}
| periarg =
| periarg_primary = {{val|208|24}}
| k1 = {{val|26.5|0.3}}
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| rotation =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | BD=+50°379 | FK5=1052 | HD=11291 | HIP=8714 | HR=536 | SAO=22696 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 2+Persei
}}
{{Starbox end}}
2 Persei is a binary star system in the northern constellation Perseus, located around 500 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude is 5.70. The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 11 km/s.
In 1970 radial velocity measurements from spectrograms taken at David Dunlap Observatory indicated it was a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Follow up observations led to the determination that it had a nearly circular orbit with a period of 5.6 days. The visible component is a chemically peculiar mercury-manganese star with a stellar classification of B9pHgMn. Other analyses of its spectrum have assigned it the giant star spectral type of B9III.
References
{{reflist|refs=
| last1=Sato | first1=K.
| last2=Kuji | first2=S.
| title=MK classification and photometry of stars used for time and latitude observations at Mizusawa and Washington
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| volume=85 | issue=3 | pages=1069–1087 | date=November 1990
| bibcode=1990A&AS...85.1069S
}}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A.
| last2=Levato | first2=Hugo | last3=Grosso | first3=Monica
| title=Rotational Velocities of B Stars
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=573 | issue=1 | pages=359–365 | date=July 2002
| doi=10.1086/340590 | bibcode=2002ApJ...573..359A | doi-access=free }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| arxiv=1108.4971 | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644 }}
| last1=Cowley | first1=A. | last2=Cowley | first2=C.
| last3=Jaschek | first3=M. | last4=Jaschek | first4=C.
| title=A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications
| display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomical Journal
| volume=74 | pages=375–406 | date=April 1969
| doi=10.1086/110819 | bibcode=1969AJ.....74..375C }}
{{cite simbad | title=2 Per | accessdate=2018-03-19 }}
{{cite Gaia DR3|358011366943014016}}
}}
{{Stars of Perseus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2 Persei}}
Category:Mercury-manganese stars
Category:Spectroscopic binaries
Category:Perseus (constellation)