3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageFile2 = 3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png
| ImageSize2 = 120px
| ImageFileL3 = 3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane-3D-sticks-by-AHRLS-2012.png
| ImageSizeL3 = 120px
| ImageFileR3 = 3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane-3D-vdW-by-AHRLS-2012.png
| ImageSizeR3 = 120px
| PIN = 3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane
| OtherNames = 3,3-Dichloromethyloxycyclobutane
BCMO
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 78-71-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = N12TP81ATK
| EC_number = 201-136-5
| PubChem = 6550
| ChemSpiderID = 6302
| SMILES = ClCC1(CCl)COC1
| InChI = 1/C5H8Cl2O/c6-1-5(2-7)3-8-4-5/h1-4H2
| InChIKey = CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYAZ
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H8Cl2O/c6-1-5(2-7)3-8-4-5/h1-4H2
| StdInChIKey = CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=8 | Cl=2 | O=1
| Appearance = Black or olive green solid[http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?id=6478&table=copytblagents Oxetane, 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)-] at hazmap.nlm.nih.gov.
| Density = 1.295 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = 18.9
| BoilingPtC = 95
| Solubility =
}}
| Section3 =
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-I = 0
| NFPA-S =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} {{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|330|315|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|264|270|271|280|284|301+312|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|310|320|321|330|332+313|337+313|362+364|403+233|405|501}}
| FlashPt =
| ExploLimits =
| LD50 =
| PEL =
}}
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3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane (BCMO) is an intermediate in the synthesis of poly(bis(azidomethyl)oxetane (PolyBAMO), an energetic polymer that is being studied for use as a propellant binder for rocket fuel.[2]http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a377866.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820203102/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a377866.pdf|date=2018-08-20}}
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States.{{Cite web | publisher = Government Printing Office | title = 40 C.F.R.: Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities | url = http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/julqtr/pdf/40cfr355AppA.pdf | edition = July 1, 2008 | access-date = October 29, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120225051612/http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/julqtr/pdf/40cfr355AppA.pdf | archive-date = February 25, 2012 | url-status = dead }} It can cause kidney damage, lacrimation, and somnolence if consumed.
Preparation and reaction
BCMO is formed in solution via cyclization of pentaerythritol trichlorohydrin with a non-organic base like sodium hydroxide.{{Cite journal |last=Pisharath |first=Sreekumar |last2=Ang |first2=How Ghee |date=2007 |title=Synthesis and thermal decomposition of GAP–Poly(BAMO) copolymer |journal=Polymer Degradation and Stability |language=en |volume=92 |issue=7 |pages=1365–1377 |doi=10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.03.016}}
BAMO can be formed from a reaction of BCMO with sodium azide. This reaction takes place in an alkaline solution with tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, which acts as a phrase transfer catalyst.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane, 3,3-}}
Category:Chloromethyl compounds
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