300 strikeout club
{{Short description|Group of pitchers who have struck out 300 or more batters in a single season}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{multiple image
| footer = Nolan Ryan (left) and Randy Johnson (right) are the only pitchers to strike out 300 or more batters in a single season six times. Ryan also holds the modern MLB record of 383 strikeouts, achieved in 1973.
| image1 = Nolan_Ryan_in_Atlanta_close-up.jpg
| alt1 = A man wearing a navy blue baseball cap and a white and orange baseball jersey with "ASTROS" on the chest in the middle of delivering a pitch.
| width1 = 240
| image2 = Randy Johnson 04.jpg
| alt2 = A man in a gray baseball uniform with "ARIZONA" on the chest, a red baseball cap, and a tan baseball glove on his right hand with "51" on its side pitches a baseball with his left hand.
| width2 = 215
}}
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 300 strikeout club is a group of pitchers who have struck out 300 or more batters in a single season. In the modern era (post-1900), 19 different pitchers have reached the 300 strikeout mark 38 times as of the {{mlby|2024}} MLB season.
Since 1900, Nolan Ryan and Randy Johnson have recorded the most 300-strikeout seasons, with six each. The highest total in a 300-strikeout season is by Ryan with 383, followed by Sandy Koufax with 382. Rube Waddell was the first pitcher to record multiple 300-strikeout seasons, with two. Koufax and Curt Schilling each recorded three 300-strikeout seasons, followed by two each by Waddell, Sam McDowell, Walter Johnson, J. R. Richard, and Pedro Martínez.{{cite web |title=Select few have reached 300 K's in a season |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/300-strikeouts-in-season-c295572760 |website=MLB.com |access-date=May 3, 2020}}
In the pre-modern era, with a mound closer to home plate and constant rule changes, strikeouts were more common. Between 1880 and 1900, 23 different pitchers recorded 300 strikeouts or more 31 times.{{cite web |title=Pitchers with a 300 strikeout season before 1900 |url=https://www.statmuse.com/mlb/ask/pitchers-with-a-300-strikeout-season-before-1900 |website=StatMuse |access-date=October 13, 2024}} Six pitchers recording multiple 300-strikeout seasons; Tim Keefe and Amos Rusie each recorded three 300-strikeout seasons; Charles Radbourn, Ed Morris, John Clarkson, and Toad Ramsey each recorded two. Matt Kilroy holds the overall single-season strikeout record with 513, the only one to strike out 500 batters in a season; five other pitchers also recorded 400 or more strikeouts in a season, four of which occurred in the {{mlby|1884}} season.{{cite web |title=Pitchers with a 400 strikeout season |url=https://www.statmuse.com/mlb/ask/pitchers-with-a-400-strikeout-season |website=StatMuse |access-date=October 13, 2024}}
Members
File:Sandy_Koufax.jpg was the first pitcher to record three 300-strikeout seasons, including the National League record (and then-MLB record) of 382 in 1965.]]
File:Waddell.jpg's 349 strikeouts in 1904 were a modern MLB record for 62 years. He was also the first modern-era pitcher to record multiple 300-strikeout seasons, in 1903 and 1904.]]
{{multiple image
| footer = Justin Verlander (top) and Gerrit Cole (bottom) are the most recent pitchers to record 300 strikeouts in a season, both doing so in 2019.
| total_width = 210
| direction = vertical
| image1 = Justin_Verlander_(51005083107)_(cropped).jpg
| image2 = Gerrit_Cole_2018_(3).jpg
}}
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Key !scope="row" style="text-align:center"|Year |The year the player's 300 strikeout season occurred |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|Player
|Name of the player and number of strikeout seasons they had accomplished at that point |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|Team
|The player's team for his 300 strikeout season |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|Ks
|Number of strikeouts in that season |
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeabab;"|^
|Denotes single-season strikeout record progression |
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{dagger}}
|Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame |
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{double-dagger}}
|Player is active |
=Modern era=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ !scope="col"|Year !scope="col"|Player !scope="col"|Team !scope="col"|Ks !scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Abbreviation|Ref.|Reference}} |
{{mlby|1903}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Rube|Waddell}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|302{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1904}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Rube|Waddell}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|349{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1910}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Walter|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |313 |
{{mlby|1912}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Walter|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |303 |
{{mlby|1946}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Bob|Feller}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |348 |
{{mlby|1963}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |306 |
{{mlby|1965}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|382{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1965}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |{{sortname|Sam|McDowell}} |325 |
{{mlby|1966}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Sandy|Koufax}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(3)}} |317 |
{{mlby|1970}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |{{sortname|Sam|McDowell}} {{small|(2)}} |304 |
{{mlby|1971}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |{{sortname|Vida|Blue}} |301 |
{{mlby|1971}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |{{sortname|Mickey|Lolich}} |308 |
{{mlby|1972}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Steve|Carlton}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |310 |
{{mlby|1972}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |329 |
{{mlby|1973}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|383{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1974}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(3)}} |367 |
{{mlby|1976}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(4)}} |327 |
{{mlby|1977}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(5)}} |341 |
{{mlby|1978}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center|{{sortname|J. R.|Richard}} |303 |
{{mlby|1979}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center|{{sortname|J. R.|Richard}} {{small|(2)}} |313 |
{{mlby|1986}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center|{{sortname|Mike|Scott|dab=baseball}} |306 |
{{mlby|1989}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Nolan|Ryan}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(6)}} |301 |
{{mlby|1993}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |308 |
{{mlby|1997}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Pedro|Martínez}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |305 |
{{mlby|1997}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Curt|Schilling}} |319 |
{{mlby|1998}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |Seattle Mariners |329 |
{{mlby|1998}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Curt|Schilling}} {{small|(2)}} |300 |
{{mlby|1999}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(3)}} |364 |
{{mlby|1999}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Pedro|Martínez}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |313 |
{{mlby|2000}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(4)}} |347 |
{{mlby|2001}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(5)}} |372 |
{{mlby|2002}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(6)}} |334 |
{{mlby|2002}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Curt|Schilling}} {{small|(3)}} |316 |
{{mlby|2015}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{sortname|Clayton|Kershaw}}{{sup|{{double-dagger}}}} |301 |
{{mlby|2017}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{sortname|Chris|Sale}}{{sup|{{double-dagger}}}} |308 |
{{mlby|2018}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{sortname|Max|Scherzer}}{{sup|{{double-dagger}}}} |300 |
{{mlby|2019}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{sortname|Gerrit|Cole}}{{sup|{{double-dagger}}}} |326 |
{{mlby|2019}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfecec;"|{{sortname|Justin|Verlander}}{{sup|{{double-dagger}}}} |300 |
=Pre-modern era=
File:Timothy_John_Tim_Keefe,_Pitcher,_New_York,_from_the_Old_Judge_series_(N172)_for_Old_Judge_Cigarettes_MET_DP825933.jpg was the first MLB pitcher to record 300 strikeouts in a single season, with 359 in 1883.]]
File:Matt_Kilroy.jpg recorded 513 strikeouts in his rookie season in 1886, the all-time single season MLB record.]]
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ !scope="col"|Year !scope="col"|Player !scope="col"|Team !scope="col"|Ks !scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Abbreviation|Ref.|Reference}} |
{{mlby|1883}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Tim|Keefe}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|359{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1883}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Jim|Whitney}} |345 |
{{mlby|1883}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Charles|Radbourne}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |315 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Hugh|Daily}} |Chicago Browns |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|483{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Dupee|Shaw}} |451 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Charles|Radbourne}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |441 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Charlie|Buffinton}} |417 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Guy|Hecker}} |385 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Bill|Sweeney|dab=pitcher}} |374 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Pud|Galvin}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |369 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Hardie|Henderson}} |346 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Mickey|Welch}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |345 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Jim|McCormick|dab=pitcher}} |Cleveland Blues |343 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Charlie|Sweeney}} |Providence Grays |337 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Tim|Keefe}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |334 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Tony|Mullane}} |325 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Larry|McKeon|dab=baseball}} |308 |
{{mlby|1884}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Ed|Morris|dab=1880s pitcher}} |302 |
{{mlby|1885}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|John|Clarkson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |308 |
{{mlby|1886}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Matt|Kilroy}} |style="background-color:#eeabab;"|513{{sup|^}} |
{{mlby|1886}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Toad|Ramsey}} |499 |
{{mlby|1886}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Ed|Morris|dab=1880s pitcher}} {{small|(2)}} |326 |
{{mlby|1886}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|{{sortname|Lady|Baldwin}} |323 |
{{mlby|1886}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|John|Clarkson}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |313 |
{{mlby|1887}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Toad|Ramsey}} {{small|(2)}} |355 |
{{mlby|1888}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Tim|Keefe}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(3)}} |335 |
{{mlby|1889}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Mark|Baldwin|dab=baseball}} |368 |
{{mlby|1890}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Amos|Rusie}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} |341 |
{{mlby|1891}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Amos|Rusie}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(2)}} |337 |
{{mlby|1892}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|{{sortname|Bill|Hutchison|dab=baseball}} |368 |
{{mlby|1892}}
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background-color: #ffffbb"|{{sortname|Amos|Rusie}}{{sup|{{dagger}}}} {{small|(3)}} |304 |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.baseball-almanac.com/pitching/pistrik3.shtml Single Season Leaders for Strikeouts] at Baseball Almanac
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SO_p_season.shtml Single-Season Leaders & Records for Strikeouts] at Baseball Reference
{{300 strikeout club}}
{{Major League Baseball records}}