326th Engineer Battalion (United States)
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 326th Engineer Battalion
| image = 326 Eng Bn DUI.png
| caption = 326th Engineer Battalion's distinctive unit insignia[https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=3388&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services 326TH ENGINEER BATTALION, Distinctive Unit Insignia], U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry, last accessed 6 April 2020
| dates = 23 July 1918–present
| country = {{Flagu|United States|size=23px}}
| allegiance =
| branch = {{army|United States|size=23px}}
| size = Battalion
| command_structure = 17px 101st Airborne Division
| garrison = Fort Campbell, Kentucky
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| nickname = "Sapper Eagles" (special designation)
| patron =
| motto =
| colors = {{legend2|#000000|Black|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| colors_label = Color of Beret
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = World War II
- Normandy (with arrowhead)
- Northern France
- Rhineland (with arrowhead)
- Ardennes-Alsace
- Central Europe
Vietnam
- Counteroffensive, Phase III
- Tet Counteroffensive
- Counteroffensive, Phase IV
- Counteroffensive, Phase V
- Counteroffensive, Phase VI
- Tet 69/Counteroffensive
- Summer-Fall 1969
- Winter-Spring 1970
- Sanctuary Counteroffensive
- Counteroffensive, Phase VII
- Consolidation I
- Consolidation II
Southwest Asia
- Defense of Saudi Arabia
- Liberation and Defense of Kuwait
War on Terrorism
- Campaigns to be determined
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website = [https://home.army.mil/campbell/101st 101st Airborne Division official homepage]
| commander1 =
| commander1_label = Commander
| commander2 =
| commander2_label = Command Sergeant Major
| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| identification_symbol = File:US Army 326th Bde Eng Bn Trimming.svg
| identification_symbol_label =Background trimming[https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN6028_DAPam670-1_Web_FINAL.pdf U.S. Department of the Army Pamphlet 670-1, Uniform and Insignia Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia], Army.mil, dated 25 May 2017, last accessed 6 April 2020
| identification_symbol_2 = File:Former US Army 326th Engineer Battalion Beret Flash.svg
| identification_symbol_2_label =Former beret flash of the battalion worn on dark-blue berets from 1974-1979[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOZGkh_621o All American Legacy Podcast Ep 25 - The French Hat], 82nd Airborne Division Official YouTube Channel, dated 26 June 2017, last accessed 24 March 2020[https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064748798653/search/?q=On%20episode%2025%20of%20the%20All%20American%20Legacy%20Podcast On episode 25 of the All American Legacy Podcast, we mention the blue beret of the 101st Airborne Division in the 1970s. Well, here is the proof.], 82nd Airborne Division official Facebook page, dated 28 June 2017, last accessed 13 January 2022
| identification_symbol_3 = File:Combat service identification badge of the 101st Airborne Division.png
| identification_symbol_3_label = Combat service identification badge
}}
The 326th Engineer Battalion (Sapper Eagles)[https://web.archive.org/web/20080620035307/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/eng/0326enbn.htm Lineage And Honors Information, 326TH ENGINEER BATTALION (SAPPER EAGLES)], History.Army.mil, dated 17 April 2014, last accessed 6 April 2020 is one of three air assault engineer battalions in the United States Army.[https://home.army.mil/campbell/101st 101ST AIRBORNE DIVISION (AIR ASSAULT) "Rendezvous With Destiny"], U.S. ARMY FORT CAMPBELL official homepage, last accessed 6 April 2020 The 326th is part of the 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team ("Bastogne")(♣), 101st Airborne Division and has been a part of the 101st since World War I.
Lineage
The 326th Engineer Battalion's lineage of record:
- Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 326th Engineers and assigned to the 101st Division
- Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 326th Engineers and assigned to the 101st Division
- Organized in November 1921 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Regiment broken up 31 March 1942 and its elements reorganized as the 326th Engineer Battalion and remained assigned to the 101st Division
- 326th Engineer Battalion withdrawn 15 August 1942 from the Organized Reserves and allotted to the Army of the United States; concurrently redesigned as the 326th Airborne Engineer Battalion and activated at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana
- Inactivated 30 November 1945 in France
- Consolidated 18 June 1948 with the 49th Engineer Combat Battalion and consolidated unit redesigned as the 49th Airborne Engineer Battalion, an element of the 101st Airborne Division
- Allotted 25 June 1948 to the Regular Army
- Activated 6 July 1948 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky
- Inactivated 29 April 1949 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky
- Activated 25 August 1950 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky
- Inactivated 1 December 1953 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky
- Activated 15 May 1954 at Fort Jackson, South Carolina
- Redesignated 1 July 1956 as the 326th Airborne Engineer Battalion
- Redesignated 25 April 1957 as the 326th Engineer Battalion
- Inactivated 15 September 2004 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and relieved from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division Headquarters and Headquarters Company activated 19 October 2006 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky
- Assigned 17 April 2014 to the 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division
Decorations
The 326th Engineer Battalion's decorations of record:
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered NORMANDY
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered BASTOGNE
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003-2004
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2007-2008
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 2011
- Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2001
- French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II, Streamer embroidered NORMANDY
- Netherlands Orange Lanyard
- Belgian Croix de Guerre 1940 with Palm, Streamer embroidered BASTOGNE; Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at Bastogne
- Belgian Fourragere 1940
- Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in France and Belgium
- Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1969
- Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971
- Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1970
Company A additional entitled to:
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered DAK TO
- Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered TUY HOA
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966
- Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966-1967
Company B additionally entitled to:
- Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered THUA THIEN PROVINCE
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968
Company C additionally entitled to:
- Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968