387 Aquitania
{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 387 Aquitania
| background = #D6D6D6
| image= Орбита астероида 387.png
| symbol = File:Aquitania symbol (fixed width).svg
| caption=Orbital diagram
| discovery_ref =
| discoverer = F. Courty
| discovery_site = Bordeaux Obs.
| discovered = 5 March 1894
| mpc_name = (387) Aquitania
| alt_names = 1894 AZ{{·}}1945 NA
1948 BG{{·}}{{mp|1953 EO|1}}
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|æ|k|w|ᵻ|'|t|eɪ|n|i|ə}}Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
| named_after = Aquitaine
{{small|(Roman Gallia Aquitania)}}
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(middle)}}
Postrema
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 123.56 yr (45,132 days)
| aphelion = 3.3853 AU
| perihelion = 2.0964 AU
| semimajor = 2.7409 AU
| eccentricity = 0.2351
| period = 4.54 yr (1,657 days)
| mean_anomaly = 330.99°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2172|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 18.113°
| asc_node = 128.24°
| arg_peri = 157.14°
| dimensions = {{val|97.33|3.42}} km
{{val|100.51|2.9}} km
{{val|105.06|1.34}} km
| mass = {{val|1.90|0.64|e=18|u=kg}}
{{nwr|(1.453 ± 0.602/0.284){{e|18}} kg}}
| density = {{nowrap|3.27 ± 1.11 g/cm3}}
3.041 ± 1.259/0.595 g/cm3{{efn|Assuming a diameter of 97 ± 4 km.}}
| rotation = {{Convert|24.144|h|d|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| albedo = {{val|0.1900|0.011}}
| spectral_type = Tholen {{=}} S
SMASS {{=}} L
B–V {{=}} 0.881
U–B {{=}} 0.449
| abs_magnitude = 7.55{{·}}{{val|7.44|0.02}}
}}
File:Орбита астероида 387 (наклон).png.]]
387 Aquitainia, provisional designation {{mp|1894 AZ}}, is a Postremian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 101 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Fernand Courty at the Bordeaux Observatory in 1894, it was named for the French region of Aquitaine, the former province of Gallia Aquitania in the ancient Roman Empire.
Discovery
Aquitania was discovered by French astronomer Fernand Courty at the Bordeaux Observatory on 5 March 1894. It was second of his two asteroid discoveries. The first was 384 Burdigala.
Classification and orbit
Aquitania is the largest member of the Postrema family ({{small|541}}), a mid-sized central asteroid family of little more than 100 members.{{rp|23}} It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,657 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen and SMASS classification, Aquitania is an S-type and L-type asteroid, respectively. Several rotational lightcurves of Aquitania have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 24.144 hours with a brightness variation between 0.09 and 0.25 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Aquitania measures between 97.33 and 105.06 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.174 and 0.203.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.19 and a diameter of 100.51 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 7.44.
Naming
This minor planet was named for the Latin name of the French region of Aquitaine. Under Caesar the Roman region of Gallia Aquitania consisted of the country between the Pyrenees mountains and Garonne river. The region was later expanded to the Loire and Allier rivers under Augustus. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 42}}).
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|refs=
|type = 2017-09-30 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 387 Aquitania (1894 AZ)
|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000387
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200916034444/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000387
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 16 September 2020
|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|access-date = 19 October 2017}}
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 47
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_388 |chapter = (387) Aquitania }}
|title = 387 Aquitania (1894 AZ)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=387
|access-date = 19 October 2017}}
|title = Asteroid 387 Aquitania – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=387+Aquitania
|access-date = 24 October 2019}}
|first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný
|first2 = M. |last2 = Broz
|first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba
|date = December 2014
|chapter = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
|title = Asteroids IV
|pages = 297–321
|bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N
|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
|arxiv = 1502.01628
|isbn = 9780816532131
}}
| first1 = B.
| last1 = Carry
| title = Density of asteroids
| journal = Planetary and Space Science
| volume = 73
| issue = 1
| pages = 98–118
|date=December 2012
| doi = 10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009
| bibcode = 2012P&SS...73...98C
| postscript= .
|arxiv = 1203.4336 }} See Table 1.
|title = LCDB Data for (387) Aquitania
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=387%7CAquitania
|access-date = 19 October 2017}}
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero
|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = T. |last3 = Grav
|first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer
|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri
|first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent
|first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera
|date = November 2012
|title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters
|volume = 759
|issue = 1
|page = 5
|bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M
|doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
|arxiv = 1209.5794
|access-date= 19 October 2017}}
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui
|first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda
|first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller
|first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa
|first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro
|first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo
|first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara
|first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza
|first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita
|first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu
|first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno
|first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara
|first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka
|date = October 2011
|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
|volume = 63
|issue = 5
|pages = 1117–1138
|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U
|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
|doi-access= free
}} ([http://vizier.cfa.harvard.edu/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=J/PASJ/63/1117/acua_v1&Num=387 online], [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43545172.pdf AcuA catalog p. 153])
|first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco
|first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah
|first3 = M. |last3 = Noah
|first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price
|date = October 2004
|title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
|url = https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
|journal = NASA Planetary Data System
|volume = 12
|pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
|bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T
|access-date = 22 October 2019}}
|first1 = Petr |last1 = Pravec
|first2 = Alan W. |last2 = Harris
|first3 = Peter |last3 = Kusnirák
|first4 = Adrián |last4 = Galád
|first5 = Kamil |last5 = Hornoch
|date = September 2012
|title = Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P
|journal = Icarus
|volume = 221
|issue = 1
|pages = 365–387
|bibcode = 2012Icar..221..365P
|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026
|access-date= 19 October 2017}}
|last=Fienga |first=A.
|last2=Avdellidou |first2=C.
|last3=Hanuš |first3=J.
|date=February 2020
|title=Asteroid masses obtained with INPOP planetary ephemerides
|url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/492/1/589/5658701
|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
|volume=492
|issue=1
|doi=10.1093/mnras/stz3407
|doi-access=free}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }})
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
- [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
- {{AstDys|387}}
- {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |386 Siegena |number=387 |388 Charybdis}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aquitania}}