38 (number)
{{Refimprove|date=August 2009}}
{{Infobox number
| number = 38
| divisor = 1, 2, 19, 38
}}
38 (thirty-eight) is the natural number following 37 and preceding 39.
In mathematics
- 38! − 1 yields {{val|523022617466601111760007224100074291199999999}} which is the 16th factorial prime.{{Cite OEIS|1=A002982|2=Numbers n such that n! - 1 is prime|access-date=2016-05-31}}
- There is no answer to the equation φ(x) = 38, making 38 a nontotient.{{OEIS|id=A005277}}
- 37 and 38 are the first pair of consecutive positive integers not divisible by any of their digits.
- 38 is the largest even number which cannot be written as the sum of two odd composite numbers.
- The sum of each row of the only non-trivial (order 3) magic hexagon is 38.{{cite book |title=Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography |url=https://archive.org/details/numberstoryfromc00higg_612 |url-access=limited |last=Higgins |first=Peter |year=2008 |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |isbn=978-1-84800-000-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/numberstoryfromc00higg_612/page/n62 53] }}
In science
- The atomic number of strontium
=Astronomy=
- The Messier object M38, a magnitude 7.0 open cluster in the constellation Auriga
- The New General Catalogue object NGC 38, a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces
In other fields
Image:ColorBlindTest38.png: Most people will see the number 38, but people with red-green color blindness might see 88 instead.]]
Thirty-eight is also:
- The 38th parallel north is the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea.{{cite web |last1=Fry |first1=Michael |title=National Geographic, Korea, and the 38th Parallel |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/130805-korean-war-dmz-armistice-38-parallel-geography |publisher=National Geographic |access-date=15 May 2021 |language=en |date=5 August 2013}}
- The number of slots on an American roulette wheel (0, 00, and 1 through 36; European roulette does not use the 00 slot and has only 37 slots)
- The Ishihara test is a color vision test consisting of 38 pseudoisochromatic plates.{{cite web|last=Fluck|first=Daniel|title=Color Blindness Tests|url=http://www.color-blindness.com/2010/03/23/color-blindness-tests/|work=Colblinder|access-date=30 November 2022}}
- A "38" is often the name for a snub nose .38 caliber revolver.
- The 38 class is the most famous class of steam locomotive used in New South Wales
- Gerald Ford, 38th President of the United States
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, 38th Governor of California, most recent Republican governor of California, and the second governor to be born outside of the United States
- Cats have a total of 38 chromosomes in their genome.
- Number used by Zane Smith and Front Row Motorsports to win the 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series championship.