38 Aurigae
{{Short description|K-type giant star in the constellation Auriga}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Auriga
| dec = {{DEC|+42|54|41.5433}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|+33.69|0.20}}
| parallax = 13.8158
| p_error = 0.2136
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| rotational_velocity =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=38 Aur | BD=+42°1473 | FK5=2461 | HD=40801 | HIP=28677 | HR=2199 | SAO=40818 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 38+Aur
}}
{{Starbox end}}
38 Aurigae is a star located 236 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +34 km/s, and it has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.181 arc seconds per annum. It is a probable member of the Hercules stream.
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. At the age of around 3.6 billion years it is a red clump giant, which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy via helium fusion at its core. The star has 1.59 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 18 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,834 K.
38 Aurigae has a faint common proper motion companion at an angular separation of {{Val|152|ul=arcsecond}}, which is equivalent to a projected separation of {{Val|12160|ul=AU|fmt=commas}}. This is a red dwarf star with a class of M5.3.
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite simbad | title=38 Aur | access-date=2019-05-22 }}
{{cite DR2|960883900373695744}}
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| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Mishenina | first1=T. V.
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| arxiv=astro-ph/0605615 | s2cid=18764566 | postscript=. }}
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| title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | postscript=.
| volume=135 | issue=1 | pages=209–231 | date=January 2008
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 | bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M | doi-access=free }}
| title=Stellar Parameters and Abundance Analysis of 58 Late G Giants
| display-authors=1 | last1=Liu | first1=Yujuan
| last2=Sato | first2=Bun'ei | last3=Takeda | first3=Yoichi
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| journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
| volume=62 | issue=4 | pages=1071–1084 | date=August 2010
| doi=10.1093/pasj/62.4.1071 | bibcode=2010PASJ...62.1071L | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Dhital | first1=Saurav | last2=West | first2=Andrew A.
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| title=Sloan Low-mass Wide Pairs of Kinematically Equivalent Stars (SLoWPoKES): A Catalog of Very Wide, Low-mass Pairs
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=139 | issue=6 | pages=2566–2586 | year=2010
| bibcode=2010AJ....139.2566D | postscript=. | arxiv=1004.2755 | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2566| s2cid=661494 }}
{{citation | display-authors=1
| title=Chemical compositions and kinematics of the Hercules stream
| last1=Ramya | first1=P. | last2=Reddy | first2=Bacham E.
| last3=Lambert | first3=David L. | last4=Musthafa | first4=M. M.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=460 | issue=2 | pages=1356–1370 | date=August 2016
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stw852 | doi-access=free
| arxiv=1604.04821
| bibcode=2016MNRAS.460.1356R | postscript=. }}
| last1=Eggen | first1=O. J.
| title=Space-velocity vectors for 3483 stars with proper motion and radial velocity
| journal=Royal Observatory Bulletin
| volume=51 | date=1962
| page=79
| bibcode=1962RGOB...51...79E | postscript=. }}
| last1=Lépine | first1=Sébastien | last2=Shara | first2=Michael M.
| title=A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=129 | issue=3 | pages=1483–1522 | date=March 2005
| doi=10.1086/427854 | bibcode=2005AJ....129.1483L
| arxiv=astro-ph/0412070 | s2cid=2603568 | postscript=. }}
}}
{{Stars of Auriga}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:38 Aurigae}}