3rd Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2009 Justice and Development Party leadership election

| country = Turkey

| type = convention

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2nd Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress

| previous_year = 2006

| election_date = 3 October 2009

| next_election = 4th Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress

| next_year = 2012

| registered = 1,463 delegates

| turnout = 1,363 (93.16%)

| 1blank = Constituency

| 2blank = Delegate vote

| 3blank = Percentage

| image1 = Recep Tayyip Erdogan WEF Turkey 2008 (cropped).jpg

| image1_size = 216x216px

| candidate1 = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

| 1data1 = İstanbul (I)

| colour1 = {{party color|Justice and Development Party (Turkey)}}

| party1 = Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

| 2data1 = 1,362

| 3data1 = 100%

| title = Leader

| before_election = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

| before_party = Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

| after_election = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

| after_party = Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

}}

The 3rd Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress was a party convention of the governing Turkish Justice and Development Party (AK Party) that took place on 3 October 2009.

The AK Party's founding party leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stood as the only candidate for the party leadership, with 1,463 registered delegates voting in the election. Erdoğan was re-elected as leader with 1,362 votes. The congress was held seven months after the AK Party emerged as the first party in the 29 March 2009 local elections.

Date and venue

The congress was held in the ASKI Sport Hall in the capital city of Ankara. The date of 3 October 2009 was set due to the AKP's usual timetable of holding its conventions in the Autumn every three years. The previous ordinary congress took place in 2006.

Agenda

The agenda widely centred on the AKP's policy of 'democratisation', which aimed to win over many Kurdish supporters in the south-east of Turkey through more inclusive policies that increase said citizen's rights as a minority. The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) did not send an observer, though other smaller parties were represented at the congress. During his speech, it was observed that Erdoğan did not read out a pre-written script containing criticism of the Kurdish nationalist Democratic Society Party (DTP).{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/erdogan-baykaldan-yazili-randevu-isteyecek-12611159|title=Erdoğan, Baykal'dan yazılı randevu isteyecek|first=Zeynep|last=GÜRCANLI |website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|date=3 October 2009 |access-date=Dec 23, 2020}}

In a propaganda film featuring Erdoğan's overseas trips as Prime Minister, the crowd only applauded footage that showed US President Barack Obama. Both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko sent messages of support to the congress.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ak-partinin-3-olagan-kongresi-basladi-12610131|title=AK Parti'nin 3. Olağan Kongresi başladı|first=Zeynep GÜRCANLI ve Aysel ALP|last=BİLDİRİYOR|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|date=3 October 2009 |access-date=Dec 23, 2020}}

Leadership election

=Candidates=

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey since 2003

=Results=

class=wikitable style=text-align:right !scope="col", colspan="2"\|Candidate !Votes !Percentage
style="background:#fdc400; width:4px; text-align:center;"\|	align=left\|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	1,362	100.0
scope="col", colspan="2"\|{{align\|left\|Invalid/blank votes}}	1	–
scope="col", colspan="2"\|{{align\|left\|Total}}	1,363	100.0
scope="col", colspan="2"\|{{align\|left\|Number of delegates/turnout}}	1,463	93.2
align=left colspan=4\|Source: [http://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/erdogan-yeniden-ak-parti-genel-baskani,wbDVNzxlLk-Iv7-KRHI5fA NTV]

Central Decision Executive Board election

The following members were elected to the Central Decision Executive Board (MKYK). The number of votes they received is shown in brackets.{{cite web | url=http://www.akparti.org.tr/site/haberler/ak-parti-3-olagan-buyuk-kongresi-yapildi-03102009/7233#1 | title=Akparti̇ }}

*Abdulkadir Aksu (1216)