418 Search and Rescue Operational Training Squadron

File:RCAF Boston at RAF Bradwell Bay WWII CH 7211.jpg at RAF Bradwell Bay, England, prepares to take off on a night intruder mission over North-west Europe]]

418 Squadron RCAF was Canada's highest-scoring squadron in World War II, in terms of both air-to-air and air-to-ground kills, and in terms of both day and night operations.{{cite book |last1=Kostenuk |first1=Samuel |last2=Griffin |first2=John |title=RCAF: Squadron Histories and Aircraft |date=1977 |publisher=Samuel Stevens Hakkert & Company |location=Toronto |isbn=0888665776 |page=110}} The squadron's most active period was 1944, when assigned to intruder and ranger sorties across occupied Europe.

The squadron was re-formed in 1946 flying the B-25 Mitchell in the tactical bomber role from the Edmonton Municipal Airport. It moved to RCAF Station Namao in 1955. In 1958, 418 was redesignated as a light transport and search and rescue unit. Aircraft assigned included the de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter and Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor from RCAF Station Namao. Its duties ranged from aid to the civil power to aerial resupply.{{cite book |last1=Kostenuk |first1=Samuel |last2=Griffin |first2=John |title=RCAF: Squadron Histories and Aircraft |date=1977 |publisher=Samuel Stevens Hakkert & Company |location=Toronto |isbn=0888665776 |page=176}}

Upon unification of the forces the squadron converted to the De Havilland Twin Otter. The squadron was disbanded in 1994, and its aircraft were shifted to 440 Transport Squadron in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.

In 1985, 418 Squadron Association was formed, originally with the name 418 Squadron Foundation, as part of a De Havilland Mosquito aircraft restoration project.{{Cite web |title=de Havilland Mosquito Mk 35B Restoration |url=https://www.418squadron.ca/projects/de-havilland-mosquito-mk-35b-restoration |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=418 Squadron Association |language=en-CA}} Since the restoration project, the 418 Squadron Association functions as a historical society that operates out of the Alberta Aviation Museum on Kingsway Avenue in Edmonton, where it has its own museum gallery, archives, and collection.{{Cite web |title=418 (City of Edmonton) Squadron Association and History |url=https://www.418squadron.ca/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=418 Squadron Association |language=en-CA}} From 2002 to 2011, 418 Squadron Association also collaborated with the Alberta Aviation Museum on a project to restore a North American B-25 Mitchell. Both aircraft are on display in the main gallery.{{Cite web |title=North American B-25D Mitchell II |url=https://albertaaviationmuseum.com/collection/aircraft-collection/b-25-mitchell-bomber/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Alberta Aviation Museum |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |title=de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito FB Mk VI |url=https://albertaaviationmuseum.com/collection/aircraft-collection/dehavilland-mosquito/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Alberta Aviation Museum |language=en-CA}}

418 Squadron was re-formed on March 13, 2019,{{Cite web|url=http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/article-template-standard.page?doc=418-squadron-flies-again/jxxoc1t0|title=News Article {{!}} 418 Squadron flies again|last=Government of Canada|first=National Defence|date=2019-07-11|website=www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca|access-date=2019-07-11}} with Lieutenant-Colonel Jeffers as commanding officer. The unit is based at 19 Wing Comox, as 418 Search and Rescue Operational Training Squadron, training aircrew and maintenance personnel on the CC-295 Kingfisher, using simulators and aircraft.{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/procurement/fixed-wing-search-and-rescue-procurement-project.html|title=News Article {{!}} Fixed-wing search and rescue procurement project|last=Government of Canada|first=National Defence|date=2018-12-13|website=www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca|access-date=2020-09-29}}

Source:{{Cite web |title=Aircraft Flown by 418 Squadron - Aviation History |url=https://www.418squadron.ca/aircraft |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=418 Squadron Association |language=en-CA}}

• Douglas Boston III
• de Havilland Mosquito Mk. II
• de Havilland Mosquito FB Mk VII
• North American Harvard Mk.II
• North American B-25 Mitchell
• Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor
• Lockheed T-33 Silver Star
• de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter
• de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
• Lockheed C-130 Hercules
• CC-295 Kingfisher

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{Official website}}
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20151004060931/http://www.canadianwings.com/Squadrons/squadronDetail.php?No.-418-Squadron-77 Squadron history at Canadian Wings]}}
• [https://www.418squadron.ca/ 418 Squadron Association official website]

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Category:Canadian Article XV squadrons of World War II

Category:Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons

Category:Military units and formations established in the 1940s

Category:Military units and formations established in 2019