43rd Flying Training Squadron

The squadron was first activated at Langley Field, Virginia, as the 43d Bombardment Squadron in January 1940, one of the original squadrons of the 29th Bombardment Group. Its organization was part of the pre-World War II buildup of the United States Army Air Corps after the breakout of war in Europe. In May, it moved to MacDill Field, Florida, where it was equipped with a mix of pre-production YB-17s and early model Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses and Douglas B-18 Bolos. The squadron was still at MacDill when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and it began to fly antisubmarine patrol missions in the Gulf of Mexico from January 1942. By the summer of 1942, the U-boat threat in the Gulf began to diminish, with all German submarines being withdrawn from the area by September.Warnock, p. 16

File:411th Bombardment Squadron B-24E Liberator 1944.jpg

No longer needed in the Gulf, the squadron moved to Gowen Field, Idaho, where it became an Operational Training Unit (OTU) The OTU program involved the use of an oversized parent unit to provide cadres to "satellite groups".Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi The 96th, 381st, 384th and 388th Bombardment Groups were all formed at Gowen in the second half of 1942.Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 166, 269, 271, 276{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/079/262.xml |title=Abstract, History 29 Bombardment Group Nov 1943|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=June 5, 2018}}

In 1943, the squadron exchanged its B-17s for Consolidated B-24 Liberators. The squadron mission also changed as the Army Air Forces' (AAF) need for new units diminished and its need for replacements increased. The squadron became a Replacement Training Unit (RTU). Like OTUs, RTUs were oversized units, but their mission was to train individual pilots and aircrews. However, standard military units, like the 6th Squadron, were based on relatively inflexible tables of organization, and were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, a more functional system was adopted in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.Goss, p. 75 The 29th Bombardment Group and its squadrons (including the 6th) were inactivated. Its personnel and equipment, along with that of supporting units at Gowen Field were combined into the 212th AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training School, Heavy) on 1 April 1944.Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 81-82{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/172/564.xml |title=Abstract, History Gowen Field, Feb-Mar 1945|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=June 5, 2018}}

File:29th Bombardment Group B-29s Formation 1945.jpg

The AAF was organizing new Boeing B-29 Superfortress very heavy bombardment units, and the squadron was activated the same day at Pratt Army Air Field, Kansas. It briefly returned to flying B-17s until B-29s became available for training. It continued training with the Superfortress until December 1944. Training included long range overwater flights to Borinquen Field, Puerto Rico.{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/079/272.xml |title=Abstract, History 29 Bombardment Group Jan 1945|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=June 6, 2018}}

It deployed to North Field, Guam, where it became a component of the 314th Bombardment Wing of XXI Bomber Command. Its first combat mission was an attack of Tokyo on 25 February 1945. Until March 1945, it engaged primarily in daytime high altitude attacks on strategic targets, such as refineries and factories. The campaign against Japan switched that month and the squadron began to conduct low altitude night raids, using incendiaries against area targets. The squadron received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for a 31 March attack against an airfield at Omura, Japan. The squadron earned a second DUC in June for an attack on an industrial area of Shizuoka Prefecture, which included an aircraft factory operated by Mitsubishi and the Chigusa Arsenal.

During Operation Iceberg, the invasion of Okinawa, the squadron was diverted from the strategic campaign against Japanese industry and attacked airfields from which kamikaze attacks were being launched against the landing force. Following VJ Day, the squadron dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners of war and participated in several show of force missions over Japan. It also conducted reconnaissance flights over Japanese cities.{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/079/283.xml |title=Abstract, History 29 Bombardment Group Aug-Sep 1945|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=June 6, 2018}} The squadron remained on Guam until it was inactivated in March 1946.

It conducted undergraduate pilot training from, 1972–1977, 1990–1992, and since 1997.

The squadron administers and executes the Air Education and Training Command/Air Force Reserve Command Associate Instructor Pilot (IP) Program and provides Active Guard Reserve (AGR) and Traditional Reserve (TR) IPs to augment the cadre of active duty pilots conducting pilot training. During wartime, or in the event of hostilities, the unit is mobilized to offset anticipated losses of experienced active duty pilot contributions to the instructor pilot training programs.{{cite web |url= http://www.columbus.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4832 |author=No byline|title=Columbus AFB Factsheets: 43rd Fighter Squadron|date=November 14, 2014|publisher=1st Flying Training Wing Public Affairs|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150927051307/http://www.columbus.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4832 |archive-date=September 27, 2015|access-date=January 11, 2018}}

• Constituted as the 29 Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 22 December 1939

: Activated on 1 February 1940

: Redesignated 43 Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 13 March 1940

: Inactivated on 1 April 1944

• Redesignated 43 Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy and activated on 1 April 1944

: Inactivated on 20 May 1946

: Redesignated 43 Flying Training Squadron on 22 March 1972

• Activated on 1 July 1972

: Inactivated on 30 September 1977

• Activated on 25 June 1990

: Inactivated on 1 October 1992

• Redesignated 43 Flying Training Flight and activated in the reserve on 1 April 1997

: Redesignated 43 Flying Training Squadron on 1 April 1998

• 29th Bombardment Group, 1 February 1940 – 1 April 1944
• 29th Bombardment Group, 1 April 1944 – 20 May 1946
• 29th Flying Training Wing, 1 July 1972 – 30 September 1977
• 14th Flying Training Wing, 25 June 1990
• 14th Operations Group, 15 December 1991 – 1 October 1992
• 610th Regional Support Group, 1 April 1997
• 340th Flying Training Group, 1 April 1998 – present

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• Langley Field, Virginia, 1 February 1940
• MacDill Field, Florida, 21 May 1940
• Pope Field, North Carolina, c. 7 Dec 1941
• MacDill Field, Florida, 1 January 1942
• Gowen Field, Idaho, 25 June 1942 – 1 April 1944
• Pratt Army Air Field, Kansas, 1 April 1944

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• Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 25 May 1944
• Pratt Army Air Field, Kansas, 17 July (ground echelon only until 21 August–7 December 1944;
• North Field, Guam, Mariana Islands, 17 January 1945 – 20 May 1946
• Craig Air Force Base, Alabama, 1 July 1972 – 30 September 1977
• Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 25 June 1990 – 1 October 1992
• Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 1 April 1997 – present)

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• Douglas B-18 Bolo (1940–1941)
• Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (1940–1944)
• Consolidated B-24 Liberator (1943–1944)
• Boeing B-29 Superfortress (1944–1946)

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• Cessna T-37 Tweet (1990–1992, 1998–2008)
• Beechcraft T-6 Texan II (2007–present)
• Northrop T-38 Talon (1998–present)
• Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk (1998–present)

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• Decorations: Distinguished Unit Citations: 31 Mar 1945; 19-26 Jun 1945. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jan-31 Dec 1973; 1 Oct 2001-30 Sep 2003; 1 Oct 2003-30 Sep 2004.

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; Citations

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{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}

• {{cite book|editor=Craven, Wesley F |editor2=Cate, James L|url=http://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329891/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-019.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220184358/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329891/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-019.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 December 2016|access-date=December 17, 2016 |title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158| lccn=48003657}}
• : {{cite book|last=Goss|first=William A.|editor=Craven, Wesley F. |editor2=Cate, James L. |url= https://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329890/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-012.pdf|access-date=December 17, 2016 |title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158| lccn=48003657|chapter=The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF}}
• {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 20 December 2016|access-date= December 17, 2016|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher= Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
• {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |archive-url= https://archive.today/20230820144531/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 August 2023 |edition= reprint|access-date= December 17, 2016|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}
• {{cite book|last=Mueller|first=Robert|title=Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982|url= https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330255/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-026.pdf |access-date=December 17, 2016|year=1989|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-53-6}}
• {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave|access-date=December 17, 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|url-access=registration}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100924-006.pdf|last1=Warnock|first1=Timothy|title=The Battle Against the U-Boat in the American Theater|publisher=Air Force History Support Office|location=Bolling AFB, DC|access-date=June 22, 2015|archive-date=7 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307231053/http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100924-006.pdf|url-status=dead}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20071123064704/http://www.columbus.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4832 43d Flying Training Squadron Website]

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Category:Military units and formations in Mississippi

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