43rd United States Congress

{{See also|1873 in the United States|1874 in the United States|1875 in the United States}}

• September 18, 1873: New York stock market crash triggered the Panic of 1873, part of the Long Depression
• November 4, 1874: United States House of Representatives elections, 1874 -Democrats regained control of the U.S. House of Representatives for the first time since 1860
• November 25, 1874: United States Greenback Party established as a political party, made primarily of farmers financially hurt by the Panic of 1873

{{Main|List of United States federal legislation#43rd United States Congress}}

• June 22, 1874: Revised Statutes of the United States
• June 23, 1874: Poland Act, {{USStat|18|253}}
• January 14, 1875: Specie Payment Resumption Act ch. 15, {{USStat|18|296}}
• March 1, 1875: Civil Rights Act of 1875, (Butler-Sumner Act) {{USStat|18|335}}
• March 3, 1875: Tariff of 1875
• March 3, 1875: Page Act of 1875, {{USStat|18|477}}

• March 18, 1874: Hawaii signed a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trading rights.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

File:Senators - 43rd US Congress.jpg

{{US Congress party summary

| congress = 43

| party1 = Democratic

| party2 = Anti-Monopoly

| party3 = Liberal Republican

| party4 = Republican

| abb1 = D

| abb2 = AM

| abb3 = LR

| abb4 = R

| partylink2 = Anti-Monopoly Party

| seats1_last = 17

| seats2_last = 0

| seats3_last = 1

| seats4_last = 54

| seats_vacant_last = 2

| seats1_begin = 19

| seats2_begin = 0

| seats3_begin = 3

| seats4_begin = 50

| seats_vacant_begin = 2

| seats1_end = 20

| seats2_end = 0

| seats3_end = 2

| seats4_end = 51

| seats_vacant_end = 1

| seats1_next = 28

| seats2_next = 1

| seats3_next = 0

| seats4_next = 43

| seats_vacant_next = 2

}}

Before this Congress, the 1870 United States census and resulting reapportionment changed the size of the House to 292 members.

{{US Congress party summary

| congress = 43

| party1 = Democratic

| party2 = Independent Democratic

| party3 = Independent

| party4 = Independent Republican

| party5 = Liberal Republican

| party6 = Republican

| abb1 = D

| abb2 = ID

| abb3 = I

| abb4 = IR

| abb5 = LR

| abb6 = R

| seats1_last = 97

| seats2_last = 0

| seats3_last = 0

| seats4_last = 1

| seats5_last = 4

| seats6_last = 140

| seats_vacant_last = 1

| seats1_begin = 87

| seats2_begin = 1

| seats3_begin = 0

| seats4_begin = 0

| seats5_begin = 4

| seats6_begin = 198

| seats_vacant_begin = 2

| seats1_end = 91

| seats2_end = 1

| seats3_end = 0

| seats4_end = 1

| seats5_end = 4

| seats6_end = 193

| seats_vacant_end = 2

| seats1_next = 177

| seats2_next = 1

| seats3_next = 4

| seats4_next = 3

| seats5_next = 0

| seats6_next = 101

| seats_vacant_next = 5

}}

File:Henry Wilson, VP of the United States.jpg]]

• President: Henry Wilson (R)
• President pro tempore: Matthew H. Carpenter (R)
• Henry B. Anthony (R), elected January 25, 1875.

• Speaker: James G. Blaine (R)
• Republican Conference Chairman: Horace Maynard
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: William E. Niblack

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class and Members of the House by district.

:Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1874; class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1876; and class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1878.

{{Col-begin}}

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: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. George Goldthwaite (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. George E. Spencer (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Powell Clayton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Stephen W. Dorsey (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Eugene Casserly (D), until November 29, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}John S. Hager (D), from December 23, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Aaron A. Sargent (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. William A. Buckingham (R), until February 5, 1875

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}William W. Eaton (D), from February 5, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}3. Orris S. Ferry (LR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Thomas F. Bayard Sr. (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Eli Saulsbury (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Abijah Gilbert (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Simon B. Conover (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Thomas M. Norwood (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. John B. Gordon (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John A. Logan (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Richard J. Oglesby (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Daniel D. Pratt (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Oliver H. P. T. Morton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. George G. Wright (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. William B. Allison (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Alexander Caldwell (R), until March 24, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Robert Crozier (R), November 24, 1873 - February 12, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}James M. Harvey (R), from February 12, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John J. Ingalls (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. John W. Stevenson (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Thomas C. McCreery (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. J. Rodman West (R)

: 3: vacant

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Hannibal Hamlin (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Lot M. Morrill (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. William T. Hamilton (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. George R. Dennis (D)

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}1. Charles Sumner (LR), until March 11, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}William B. Washburn (R), from April 17, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. George S. Boutwell (R), from March 17, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Zachariah Chandler (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Thomas W. Ferry (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Alexander Ramsey (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. William Windom (R)

{{Col-break}}

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Adelbert Ames (R), until January 10, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Henry R. Pease (R), from February 3, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. James L. Alcorn (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Carl Schurz (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Lewis V. Bogy (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Thomas Tipton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Phineas Hitchcock (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. William M. Stewart (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John P. Jones (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Aaron H. Cragin (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Bainbridge Wadleigh (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. John P. Stockton (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Reuben E. Fenton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Roscoe Conkling (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Matt W. Ransom (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Augustus S. Merrimon (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Allen G. Thurman (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John Sherman (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. James K. Kelly (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John H. Mitchell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. John Scott (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Simon Cameron (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. William Sprague IV (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Henry B. Anthony (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Thomas J. Robertson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John J. Patterson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. William G. Brownlow (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Henry Cooper (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. James W. Flanagan (R)

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}} 2. Morgan C. Hamilton (LR)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. George F. Edmunds (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Justin S. Morrill (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. John F. Lewis (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. John W. Johnston (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Arthur I. Boreman (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Henry G. Davis (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Matthew H. Carpenter (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Timothy O. Howe (R)

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File:43rd United States Congress Senators.svg. One of Louisiana's seats was never filled.

{{legend|#0044aa|2 Democrats}}

{{legend|#660080|1 Democrat and 1 Republican}}

{{legend|#aa0000|2 Republicans}}

{{legend|#777|Territories}}]]

{{Col-break}}

File:Matthew H. Carpenter - Brady-Handy.jpg]]

File:Henry B. Anthony - Brady-Handy.jpg]]

{{Col-end}}

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

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: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|1|E}}. Frederick G. Bromberg (LR)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|2|E}}. James T. Rapier (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|3|E}}. Charles Pelham (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|4|E}}. Charles Hays (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|5|E}}. John H. Caldwell (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|6|E}}. Joseph H. Sloss (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|AL|E}}. Charles C. Sheats (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Alabama|AL|E}}. Alexander White (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Arkansas|1|E}}. Asa Hodges (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Arkansas|2|E}}. Oliver P. Snyder (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Arkansas|3|E}}. William W. Wilshire (R), until June 16, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Thomas M. Gunter (D), from June 16, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Arkansas|AL|E}}. William J. Hynes (LR)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|California|1|E}}. Charles Clayton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|California|2|E}}. Horace F. Page (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|California|3|E}}. John K. Luttrell (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|California|4|E}}. Sherman O. Houghton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Connecticut|1|E}}. Joseph R. Hawley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Connecticut|2|E}}. Stephen W. Kellogg (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Connecticut|3|E}}. Henry H. Starkweather (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Connecticut|4|E}}. William H. Barnum (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Delaware|AL|E}}. James R. Lofland (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Florida|AL|E}}. Josiah T. Walls (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Florida|AL|E}}. William J. Purman (R), until January 25, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|1|E}}. Morgan Rawls (D), until March 24, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Andrew Sloan (R), from March 24, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|2|E}}. Richard H. Whiteley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|3|E}}. Philip Cook (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|4|E}}. Henry R. Harris (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|5|E}}. James C. Freeman (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|6|E}}. James H. Blount (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|7|E}}. Pierce M. B. Young (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|8|E}}. Alexander H. Stephens (D), from December 1, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Georgia|9|E}}. Hiram P. Bell (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|1|E}}. John B. Rice (R), until December 17, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Bernard G. Caulfield (D), from February 1, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|2|E}}. Jasper D. Ward (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|3|E}}. Charles B. Farwell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|4|E}}. Stephen A. Hurlbut (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|5|E}}. Horatio C. Burchard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|6|E}}. John B. Hawley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|7|E}}. Franklin Corwin (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|8|E}}. Greenbury L. Fort (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|9|E}}. Granville Barrere (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|10|E}}. William H. Ray (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|11|E}}. Robert M. Knapp (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|12|E}}. James C. Robinson (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|13|E}}. John McNulta (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|14|E}}. Joseph G. Cannon (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|15|E}}. John R. Eden (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|16|E}}. James S. Martin (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|17|E}}. William R. Morrison (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|18|E}}. Isaac Clements (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Illinois|19|E}}. Samuel S. Marshall (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|1|E}}. William E. Niblack (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|2|E}}. Simeon K. Wolfe (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|3|E}}. William S. Holman (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|4|E}}. Jeremiah M. Wilson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|5|E}}. John Coburn (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|6|E}}. Morton C. Hunter (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|7|E}}. Thomas J. Cason (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|8|E}}. James N. Tyner (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|9|E}}. John P. C. Shanks (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|10|E}}. Henry B. Sayler (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|AL|E}}. Jasper Packard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|AL|E}}. Godlove S. Orth (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Indiana|AL|E}}. William Williams (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|1|E}}. George W. McCrary (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|2|E}}. Aylett R. Cotton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|3|E}}. William G. Donnan (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|4|E}}. Henry O. Pratt (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|5|E}}. James Wilson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|6|E}}. William Loughridge (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|7|E}}. John A. Kasson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|8|E}}. James W. McDill (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Iowa|9|E}}. Jackson Orr (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kansas|AL|E}}. Stephen A. Cobb (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kansas|AL|E}}. David P. Lowe (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kansas|AL|E}}. William A. Phillips (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|1|E}}. Edward Crossland (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|2|E}}. John Y. Brown (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|3|E}}. Charles W. Milliken (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|4|E}}. William B. Read (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|5|E}}. Elisha D. Standiford (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|6|E}}. William E. Arthur (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|7|E}}. James B. Beck (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|8|E}}. Milton J. Durham (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|9|E}}. George M. Adams (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Kentucky|10|E}}. John D. Young (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|1|E}}. J. Hale Sypher (R), until March 3, 1875

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Effingham Lawrence (D), from March 3, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|2|E}}. Lionel A. Sheldon (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|3|E}}. Chester B. Darrall (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|4|E}}. George L. Smith (R), from November 24, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|5|E}}. Frank Morey (R)

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Louisiana|AL|E}}. George A. Sheridan (LR) from March 3, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maine|1|E}}. John H. Burleigh (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maine|2|E}}. William P. Frye (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maine|3|E}}. James G. Blaine (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maine|4|E}}. Samuel F. Hersey (R), until February 3, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maine|5|E}}. Eugene Hale (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|1|E}}. Ephraim K. Wilson II (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|2|E}}. Stevenson Archer (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|3|E}}. William J. O'Brien (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|4|E}}. Thomas Swann (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|5|E}}. William Albert (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Maryland|6|E}}. Lloyd Lowndes Jr. (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|1|E}}. James Buffington (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|2|E}}. Benjamin W. Harris (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|3|E}}. William Whiting (R), until June 29, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Henry L. Pierce (R), from December 1, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|4|E}}. Samuel Hooper (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|5|E}}. Daniel W. Gooch (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|6|E}}. Benjamin F. Butler (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|7|E}}. Ebenezer R. Hoar (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|8|E}}. John M. S. Williams (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|9|E}}. George F. Hoar (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|10|E}}. Alvah Crocker (R), until December 26, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Charles A. Stevens (R), from January 27, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Massachusetts|11|E}}. Henry L. Dawes (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|1|E}}. Moses W. Field (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|2|E}}. Henry Waldron (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|3|E}}. George Willard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|4|E}}. Julius C. Burrows (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|5|E}}. Wilder D. Foster (R), until September 20, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}William B. Williams (R), from December 1, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|6|E}}. Josiah Begole (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|7|E}}. Omar D. Conger (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|8|E}}. Nathan B. Bradley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Michigan|9|E}}. Jay A. Hubbell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Minnesota|1|E}}. Mark H. Dunnell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Minnesota|2|E}}. Horace B. Strait (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Minnesota|3|E}}. John T. Averill (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|1|E}}. Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|2|E}}. Albert R. Howe (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|3|E}}. Henry W. Barry (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|4|E}}. Jason Niles (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|5|E}}. George C. McKee (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Mississippi|6|E}}. John R. Lynch (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|1|E}}. Edwin O. Stanard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|2|E}}. Erastus Wells (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|3|E}}. William H. Stone (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|4|E}}. Robert A. Hatcher (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|5|E}}. Richard P. Bland (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|6|E}}. Harrison E. Havens (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|7|E}}. Thomas T. Crittenden (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|8|E}}. Abram Comingo (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|9|E}}. Isaac C. Parker (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|10|E}}. Ira B. Hyde (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|11|E}}. John B. Clark Jr. (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|12|E}}. John M. Glover (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Missouri|13|E}}. Aylett H. Buckner (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Nebraska|AL|E}}. Lorenzo Crounse (R)

{{Col-break}}

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Nevada|AL|E}}. Charles W. Kendall (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Hampshire|1|E}}. William B. Small (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Hampshire|2|E}}. Austin F. Pike (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Hampshire|3|E}}. Hosea W. Parker (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|1|E}}. John W. Hazelton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|2|E}}. Samuel A. Dobbins (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|3|E}}. Amos Clark Jr. (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|4|E}}. Robert Hamilton (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|5|E}}. William W. Phelps (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|6|E}}. Marcus L. Ward (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Jersey|7|E}}. Isaac W. Scudder (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|1|E}}. Henry J. Scudder (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|2|E}}. John G. Schumaker (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|3|E}}. Stewart L. Woodford (R), until July 1, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Independent Republican (US)}}Simeon B. Chittenden (IR), from November 3, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|4|E}}. Philip S. Crooke (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|5|E}}. William R. Roberts (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|6|E}}. James Brooks (D), until April 30, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Samuel S. Cox (D), from November 4, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|7|E}}. Thomas J. Creamer (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|8|E}}. John D. Lawson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|9|E}}. David B. Mellish (R), until May 23, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Richard Schell (D), from December 7, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|10|E}}. Fernando Wood (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|11|E}}. Clarkson N. Potter (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|12|E}}. Charles St. John (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|13|E}}. John O. Whitehouse (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|14|E}}. David M. De Witt (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|15|E}}. Eli Perry (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|16|E}}. James S. Smart (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|17|E}}. Robert S. Hale (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|18|E}}. William A. Wheeler (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|19|E}}. Henry H. Hathorn (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|20|E}}. David Wilber (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|21|E}}. Clinton L. Merriam (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|22|E}}. Ellis H. Roberts (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|23|E}}. William E. Lansing (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|24|E}}. R. Holland Duell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|25|E}}. Clinton D. MacDougall (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|26|E}}. William H. Lamport (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|27|E}}. Thomas C. Platt (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|28|E}}. H. Boardman Smith (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|29|E}}. Freeman Clarke (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|30|E}}. George G. Hoskins (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|31|E}}. Lyman K. Bass (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|32|E}}. Walter L. Sessions (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New York|AL|E}}. Lyman Tremain (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|1|E}}. Clinton L. Cobb (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|2|E}}. Charles R. Thomas (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|3|E}}. Alfred M. Waddell (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|4|E}}. William A. Smith (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|5|E}}. James M. Leach (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|6|E}}. Thomas S. Ashe (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|7|E}}. William M. Robbins (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|North Carolina|8|E}}. Robert B. Vance (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|1|E}}. Milton Sayler (D)

: {{Party stripe|Liberal Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|2|E}}. Henry B. Banning (LR)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|3|E}}. John Q. Smith (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|4|E}}. Lewis B. Gunckel (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|5|E}}. Charles N. Lamison (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|6|E}}. Isaac R. Sherwood (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|7|E}}. Lawrence T. Neal (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|8|E}}. William Lawrence (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|9|E}}. James W. Robinson (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|10|E}}. Charles Foster (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|11|E}}. Hezekiah S. Bundy (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|12|E}}. Hugh J. Jewett (D), until June 23, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}William E. Finck (D), from December 7, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|13|E}}. Milton I. Southard (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|14|E}}. John Berry (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|15|E}}. William P. Sprague (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|16|E}}. Lorenzo Danford (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|17|E}}. Laurin D. Woodworth (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|18|E}}. James Monroe (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|19|E}}. James A. Garfield (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Ohio|20|E}}. Richard C. Parsons (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Oregon|AL|E}}. Joseph G. Wilson (R), until July 2, 1873

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}James W. Nesmith (D), from December 1, 1873

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|1|E}}. Samuel J. Randall (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|2|E}}. Charles O'Neill (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|3|E}}. Leonard Myers (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|4|E}}. William D. Kelley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|5|E}}. Alfred C. Harmer (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|6|E}}. James S. Biery (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|7|E}}. Washington Townsend (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|8|E}}. Hiester Clymer (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|9|E}}. A. Herr Smith (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|10|E}}. John W. Killinger (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|11|E}}. John B. Storm (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|12|E}}. Lazarus D. Shoemaker (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|13|E}}. James D. Strawbridge (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|14|E}}. John B. Packer (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|15|E}}. John A. Magee (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|16|E}}. John Cessna (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|17|E}}. R. Milton Speer (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|18|E}}. Sobieski Ross (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|19|E}}. Carlton B. Curtis (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|20|E}}. Hiram L. Richmond (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|21|E}}. Alexander W. Taylor (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|22|E}}. James S. Negley (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|23|E}}. Ebenezer McJunkin (R), until January 1, 1875

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}John M. Thompson (R), from January 5, 1875

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|24|E}}. William S. Moore (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|AL|E}}. Charles Albright (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|AL|E}}. Glenni W. Scofield (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Pennsylvania|AL|E}}. Lemuel Todd (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Rhode Island|1|E}}. Benjamin T. Eames (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Rhode Island|2|E}}. James M. Pendleton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|South Carolina|1|E}}. Joseph Rainey (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|South Carolina|2|E}}. Alonzo J. Ransier (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|South Carolina|3|E}}. Robert B. Elliott (R), until November 1, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Lewis C. Carpenter (R), from November 3, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|South Carolina|4|E}}. Alexander S. Wallace (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|South Carolina|AL|E}}. Richard H. Cain (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|1|E}}. Roderick R. Butler (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|2|E}}. Jacob M. Thornburgh (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|3|E}}. William Crutchfield (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|4|E}}. John M. Bright (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|5|E}}. Horace Harrison (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|6|E}}. Washington C. Whitthorne (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|7|E}}. John D. C. Atkins (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|8|E}}. David A. Nunn (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|9|E}}. Barbour Lewis (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Tennessee|AL|E}}. Horace Maynard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|1|E}}. William S. Herndon (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|2|E}}. William P. McLean (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|3|E}}. De Witt C. Giddings (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|4|E}}. John Hancock (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|AL|E}}. Roger Q. Mills (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Texas|AL|E}}. Asa H. Willie (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Vermont|1|E}}. Charles W. Willard (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Vermont|2|E}}. Luke P. Poland (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Vermont|3|E}}. George W. Hendee (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|1|E}}. James B. Sener (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|2|E}}. James H. Platt Jr. (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|3|E}}. J. Ambler Smith (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|4|E}}. William H. H. Stowell (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|5|E}}. Alexander Davis (D), until March 5, 1874

:: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Christopher Thomas (R), from March 5, 1874

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|6|E}}. Thomas Whitehead (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|7|E}}. John T. Harris (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|8|E}}. Eppa Hunton, II (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Virginia|9|E}}. Rees Bowen (D)

: {{Party stripe|Independent Democratic Party (US}}{{Ushr|West Virginia|1|E}}. John J. Davis (ID)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|West Virginia|2|E}}. John Hagans (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|West Virginia|3|E}}. Frank Hereford (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|1|E}}. Charles G. Williams (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|2|E}}. Gerry W. Hazelton (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|3|E}}. J. Allen Barber (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|4|E}}. Alexander Mitchell (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|5|E}}. Charles A. Eldredge (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|6|E}}. Philetus Sawyer (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|7|E}}. Jeremiah M. Rusk (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wisconsin|8|E}}. Alexander S. McDill (R)

: {{Party stripe|National Union Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Arizona Territory|AL|Arizona Territory}}. Richard C. McCormick (NU)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Colorado Territory|AL|Colorado Territory}}. Jerome B. Chaffee (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Dakota Territory|AL|Dakota Territory}}. Moses K. Armstrong (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|District of Columbia|AL|District of Columbia}}. Norton P. Chipman (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Idaho Territory|AL|Idaho Territory}}. John Hailey (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Montana Territory|AL|Montana Territory}}. Martin Maginnis (D)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|New Mexico Territory|AL|New Mexico Territory}}. Stephen B. Elkins (R)

: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Utah Territory|AL|Utah Territory}}. George Q. Cannon (R)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Washington Territory|AL|Washington Territory}}. Obadiah B. McFadden (D)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Ushr|Wyoming Territory|AL|Wyoming Territory}}. William R. Steele (D)

{{Col-break}}

[[File:43 us house membership.png|thumb|300px|

File:Blaine, James G.jpg]]

{{Col-end}}

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

• Replacements: 5
• Democratic: 1 seat net gain
• Republican: no net change
• Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss
• Deaths: 3
• Resignations: 3
• Interim appointments: 1
• Vacancy: 1
• Total seats with changes: 7

{{see also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}

{{Ordinal US Congress change|Senate}}

|-

| Massachusetts (2)

| Vacant

| Henry Wilson resigned in previous congress after becoming Vice President of the United States.
Successor elected March 17, 1873.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | George S. Boutwell (R)

| March 17, 1873

|-

| Mississippi (1)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | Adelbert Ames (R)

| Resigned March 17, 1873, after being elected Governor of Mississippi.
Successor elected February 3, 1874.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | Henry R. Pease (R)

| February 3, 1874

|-

| Kansas (2)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | Alexander Caldwell (R)

| Resigned March 24, 1873.
Successor appointed November 24, 1873.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | Robert Crozier (R)

| November 24, 1873

|-

| California (1)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Eugene Casserly (D)

| Resigned November 29, 1873.
Successor elected December 23, 1873.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Democratic}} | John S. Hager (D)

| December 23, 1873

|-

| Kansas (2)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | Robert Crozier (R)

| Interim appointee retired when successor elected February 2, 1874.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | James M. Harvey (R)

| February 2, 1874

|-

| Massachusetts (1)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Liberal Republican}} | Charles Sumner (LR)

| Died March 11, 1874.
Successor elected April 17, 1874.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | William B. Washburn (R)

| April 17, 1874

|-

| Connecticut (1)

| nowrap {{Party shading/Republican}} | William A. Buckingham (R)

| Died February 5, 1875.
Successor appointed February 5, 1875, having already been elected to the next tern.

| nowrap {{Party shading/Democratic}} | William W. Eaton (D)

| February 5, 1875

|}

• Replacements: 15
• Democratic: 3 seat net gain
• Republican: 4 seat net loss
• Liberal Republican: 1 seat net gain
• Deaths: 8
• Resignations: 5
• Contested election: 4
• Total seats with changes: 19

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}

{{Ordinal US Congress change|House}}

|-

| {{ushr|Louisiana|4|Louisiana 4th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep-elect Samuel Peters died before taking seat

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | George L. Smith (R)

| November 24, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|Georgia|8|Georgia 8th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep-elect Ambrose R. Wright died before taking seat

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Alexander H. Stephens (D)

| December 1, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|New York|6|New York 6th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | James Brooks (D)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 30, 1873

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Samuel S. Cox (D)

| November 4, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|Massachusetts 3rd}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | William Whiting (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 29, 1873

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Henry L. Pierce (R)

| December 1, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|Oregon|AL|Oregon At-large}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Joseph G. Wilson (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died July 2, 1873

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | James Nesmith (D)

| December 1, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|Michigan|5|Michigan 5th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Wilder D. Foster (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died September 20, 1873

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | William B. Williams (R)

| December 1, 1873

|-

| {{ushr|Virginia|5|Virginia 5th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Alexander Davis (D)

| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election March 5, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Christopher Thomas (R)

| March 5, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|Georgia|1|Georgia 1st}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Morgan Rawls (D)

| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election March 24, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Andrew Sloan (R)

| March 24, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|New York|9|New York 9th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | David B. Mellish (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 23, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Richard Schell (D)

| December 7, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|Arkansas|3|Arkansas 3rd}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | William W. Wilshire (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election June 16, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Thomas M. Gunter (D)

| June 16, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|Ohio|12|Ohio 12th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Hugh J. Jewett (D)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 23, 1874, after becoming President of the Erie Railroad

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | William E. Finck (D)

| December 7, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|New York|3|New York 3rd}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Stewart L. Woodford (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 1, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Independent Republican}} | Simeon B. Chittenden (IR)

| November 3, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|South Carolina|3|South Carolina 3rd}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Robert B. Elliott (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 1, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Lewis C. Carpenter (R)

| November 3, 1874

|-

| {{ushr|Illinois|1|Illinois 1st}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | John B. Rice (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 17, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Bernard G. Caulfield (D)

| February 1, 1875

|-

| {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|Massachusetts 10th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Alvah Crocker (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 26, 1874

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Charles A. Stevens (R)

| January 27, 1875

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|23|Pennsylvania 23rd}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Ebenezer McJunkin (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 1, 1875

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | John M. Thompson (R)

| January 5, 1875

|-

| {{ushr|Florida|AL|Florida At-large}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | William J. Purman (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 25, 1875

| Vacant

| Not filled this term

|-

| {{ushr|Maine|4|Maine 4th}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | Samuel F. Hersey (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 3, 1875

| Vacant

| Not filled this term

|-

| {{ushr|Louisiana|1|Louisiana 1st}}

| nowrap {{party shading/Republican}} | J. Hale Sypher (R)

| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election March 3, 1875

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | Effingham Lawrence (D)

| March 3, 1875

|-

| {{ushr|Louisiana|AL|Louisiana At-Large}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Contested election originally won by Pinckney Pinchback

| nowrap {{party shading/Democratic}} | George A.Sheridan (R)

| March 3, 1875

|}

{{List of Congressional Committees instructions}}

• Agriculture (Chairman: Frederick T. Frelinghuysen; Ranking Member: George R. Dennis)
• Appropriations (Chairman: Lot M. Morrill; Ranking Member: William B. Allison)
• Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Matthew H. Carpenter; Ranking Member: George R. Dennis)
• Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: George G. Wright; Ranking Member: Timothy O. Howe)
• Claims (Chairman: John Scott; Ranking Member: George S. Boutwell)
• Commerce (Chairman: Zachariah Chandler; Ranking Member: George S. Boutwell)
• Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: John F. Lewis; Ranking Member: John P. Jones)
• Education and Labor (Chairman: James W. Flanagan; Ranking Member: Oliver P. Morton)
• Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Thomas F. Bayard; Ranking Member: Henry Cooper)
• Finance (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: Thomas W. Ferry)
• Foreign Relations (Chairman: Simon Cameron; Ranking Member: Roscoe Conkling)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: William A. Buckingham; Ranking Member: John J. Ingalls)
• Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Edmunds; Ranking Member: George G. Wright)
• Manufactures (Chairman: Thomas J. Robertson; Ranking Member: Reuben E. Fenton)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: John A. Logan; Ranking Member: Bainbridge Wadleigh)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Hannibal Hamlin; Ranking Member: George Goldthwaite)
• Mississippi River Levee System (Select)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Aaron H. Cragin; Ranking Member: Simon B. Conover)
• Ordnance and War Ships (Select)
• Outrages in Southern States (Select)
• Patents (Chairman: Orris S. Ferry; Ranking Member: William T. Hamilton)
• Pensions (Chairman: Daniel D. Pratt; Ranking Member: Morgan C. Hamilton)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Alexander Ramsey; Ranking Member: John P. Jones)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Allen G. Thurman; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Bayard)
• Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Oliver P. Morton; Ranking Member: John H. Mitchell)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member: John J. Patterson)
• Public Lands (Chairman: William Sprague; Ranking Member: Bainbridge Wadleigh)
• Railroads (Chairman: William M. Stewart; Ranking Member: Timothy O. Howe)
• Removal of Political Disabilities (Select)
• Retrenchment
• Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Hannibal Hamlin; Ranking Member: James L. Alcorn)
• Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: William G. Brownlow; Ranking Member: John W. Johnston)
• Rules (Select)
• Tariff Regulation (Select)
• Territories (Chairman: Arthur I. Boreman; Ranking Member: John J. Patterson)
• Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Select) (Chairman: William Windom; Ranking Member: John H. Mitchell)
• Whole

• Accounts (Chairman: James Buffington; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Wallace)
• Agriculture (Chairman: Charles Hays; Ranking Member: Sobieski Ross)
• Appropriations (Chairman: James A. Garfield; Ranking Member: James N. Tyner)
• Alabama Affairs (Select)
• Arkansas Affairs (Select)
• Banking and Currency (Chairman: Horace Maynard; Ranking Member: Jay Abel Hubbell)
• Claims (Chairman: John B. Hawley; Ranking Member: Julius C. Burrows)
• Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Samuel Hooper; Ranking Member: Horace B. Strait)
• Commerce (Chairman: William A. Wheeler; Ranking Member: Richard C. Parsons)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: Alfred C. Harmer; Ranking Member: Charles Pelham)
• Education and Labor (Chairman: James Monroe; Ranking Member: Alexander S. McDill)
• Elections (Chairman: Horace B. Smith; Ranking Member: Horace H. Harrison)
• Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Jackson Orr; Ranking Member: James C. Robinson)
• Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: James B. Sener; Ranking Member: Robert M. Speer)
• Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Julius C. Burrows; Ranking Member: John A. Magee)
• Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Henry W. Barry; Ranking Member: Pierce M. B. Young)
• Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Jasper Packard; Ranking Member: William R. Morrison)
• Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: J. Hale Sypher; Ranking Member: John G. Schumaker)
• Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: William Williams; Ranking Member: John M. Bright)
• Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: R. Holland Duell; Ranking Member: Henry O. Pratt)
• Freedmen's Affairs (Chairman: Clinton L. Cobb; Ranking Member: J. Allen Barber)
• Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Godlove Stein Orth; Ranking Member: William J. Albert)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: John T. Averill; Ranking Member: John D. Lawson)
• Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Jeremiah McLain Rusk; Ranking Member: William B. Small)
• Judiciary (Chairman: Benjamin F. Butler; Ranking Member: Alexander White)
• Manufactures (Chairman: Charles B. Farwell; Ranking Member: Laurin D. Woodworth)
• Mileage (Chairman: Hezekiah S. Bundy; Ranking Member: James W. Nesmith)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: John Coburn; Ranking Member: Clinton D. MacDougall)
• Militia (Chairman: Roderick R. Butler; Ranking Member: Josiah T. Walls)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: David P. Lowe; Ranking Member: Christopher C. Sheats)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Glenni W. Scofield; Ranking Member: John H. Burleigh)
• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Philetus Sawyer; Ranking Member: James W. McDill)
• Patents (Chairman: Omar D. Conger; Ranking Member: Henry B. Sayler)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: John B. Packer; Ranking Member: Stephen A. Cobb)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Jasper Packard; Ranking Member: James C. Freeman)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: James H. Platt Jr.; Ranking Member: Lloyd Lowndes Jr.)
• Public Expenditures (Chairman: Harrison E. Havens; Ranking Member: Josiah W. Begole)
• Public Lands (Chairman: Washington Townsend; Ranking Member: William A. Phillips)
• Railways and Canals (Chairman: George W. McCrary; Ranking Member: Alexander W. Taylor)
• Reform on Civil Service (Chairman: Stephen W. Kellogg; Ranking Member: James D. Strawbridge)
• Revision of Laws (Chairman: Luke P. Poland; Ranking Member: William S. Moore)
• Revolutionary Pensions and War of 1812 (Chairman: Lazarus D. Shoemaker; Ranking Member: William Crutchfield)
• Rules (Select) (Chairman: James G. Blaine; Ranking Member: Samuel S. Cox)
• Standards of Official Conduct
• Territories (Chairman: George C. McKee; Ranking Member: Greenbury L. Fort)
• War Claims (Chairman: William Lawrence; Ranking Member: Abraham H. Smith)
• Ways and Means (Chairman: Henry L. Dawes; Ranking Member: Lionel A. Sheldon)
• Whole

• Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Rep. Chester B. Darrall; Vice Chairman: Rep. Henry R. Harris)
• Inquire into the Affairs of the District of Columbia (Select) (Chairman: Rep. Jeremiah M. Wilson; Vice Chairman: Rep. Hugh J. Jewett)
• The Library (Chairman: Rep. William P. Frye; Vice Chairman: Rep. Hiester Clymer)
• Printing (Chairman: Rep. William G. Donnan; Vice Chairman: Rep. Alfred M. Waddell)

• Democratic (House)
• Democratic (Senate)

• Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark
• Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford

• Chaplain: John P. Newman (Methodist), until December 8, 1873
• Byron Sunderland (Presbyterian), elected December 8, 1873
• Librarian: George S. Wagner
• Secretary: George C. Gorham
• Sergeant at Arms: John R. French

• Chaplain: John G. Butler (Presbyterian)
• Clerk: Edward McPherson
• Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: John M. Barclay
• Doorkeeper: Otis S. Buxton
• Postmaster: Henry Sherwood, elected December 1, 1873
• Reading Clerks: Charles N. Clisbee (D) and William K. Mehaffey (R)
• Sergeant at Arms: Nehemiah G. Ordway

• 1872 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
• 1872 United States presidential election
• 1872–73 United States Senate elections
• 1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections
• 1874 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
• 1874–75 United States Senate elections
• 1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections

{{Notelist}}

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
• {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}

• [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsllink.html Statutes at Large, 1789-1875]
• [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsjlink.html Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
• [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhjlink.html#anchor2 House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
• [http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html U.S. House of Representatives: House History]
• [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
• {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 43rd Congress, 1st Session | year=1873 | publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off., etc. |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796660;view=1up;seq=9 }}
• {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 43rd Congress, 1st Session (1st Revision) | year=1874 | publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off., etc. |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796660;view=1up;seq=157 }}
• {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 43rd Congress, 1st Session (2nd Revision) | year=1874 |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015022757531&view=1up&seq=11 }}
• {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 43rd Congress, 2nd Session | year=1874 | publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off., etc. |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796660;view=1up;seq=315 }}
• {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 43rd Congress, 2nd Session (Revision) | year=1875 | publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off., etc. |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081796660;view=1up;seq=479 }}

{{USCongresses}}