49 Camelopardalis
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Camelopardalis}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox image
| image = 250px
| caption = A visual band light curve for 49 Camelopardalis, adapted from Adelman and Kaewkornmaung, (2005){{sfn|Adelman|Kaewkornmaung|2005}}>
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Camelopardalis
| dec = {{DEC|+62|49|49.8895}}
| appmag_v = {{nowrap|6.50{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}} (6.43–6.48){{sfn|Samus|Kazarovets|Durlevich|Kireeva|2017}}}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
| class = A7VpSrCrEuSiKsn{{sfn|Abt|Morrell|1995}}
| b-v = {{Val|0.262|0.002}}{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}}
| variable = α2 CVn{{sfn|Samus|Kazarovets|Durlevich|Kireeva|2017}}
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|6.5|0.5}}{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}}
| prop_mo_ra = −36.63{{sfn|van Leeuwen|2007}}
| prop_mo_dec = −61.36{{sfn|van Leeuwen|2007}}
| parallax = 10.4369
| p_error = 0.0566
| absmag_v = 1.58{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}}
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source = {{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019a}}
| mass = {{Val|1.92|0.14|0.25}}
| radius = {{Val|2.32|0.33}}
| gravity = {{Val|3.99|0.13}}
| luminosity = {{Val|17.4|3.5|2.9}}
| temperature = {{Val|7740|460|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe = {{Val|−3.40|0.16}}
| rotational_velocity = {{Val|25.8|1.0}}
| rotation = {{Val|4.28677|0.00003|fmt=commas|u=days}}{{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019b}}
| age_myr = {{Val|891|489|316}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | V=BC Cam | F=49 Cam | BD=+63°733 | HD=62140 | HIP=37934 | HR=2977 | SAO=14322 | GC=10422 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 49+Cam
}}
{{Starbox end}}
49 Camelopardalis is a variable star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located 313 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements. It has the variable star designation BC Camelopardalis; 49 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This star is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 6.50.{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}} It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6.5 km/s.{{sfn|Anderson|Francis|2012}}
This is a magnetic chemically peculiar star{{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019a}} with a stellar classification of A7VpSrCrEuSiKsn,{{sfn|Abt|Morrell|1995}} indicating it is an A-type main-sequence star with overabundances of various elements including strontium and europium, as well as broad, "nebulous" lines. The magnetic field of 49 Camelopardalis shows a relatively complex structure, in combination with distinct abundance patterns across the surface.{{sfn|Silvester|Kochukhov|Rusomarov|Wade|2017}}
Walter K. Bonsack et al. discovered that 49 Camelopardalis is a variable star, in 1974. It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable and its brightness varies from visual magnitude +6.43 down to +6.48 with a rotationally-modulated period of 4.29 days.{{sfn|Samus|Kazarovets|Durlevich|Kireeva|2017}}
49 Camelopardalis has 1.9 times the mass of the Sun and 2.3 times the Sun's radius. It is around 891 million years old{{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019a}} and is spinning with a period of 4.29 days.{{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019b}} The star is radiating 17 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,740 K.{{sfn|Sikora|Wade|Power|Neiner|2019a}}
References
=Sources=
{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
- {{cite journal
| last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A. | last2=Morrell | first2=Nidia I.
| title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars
| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| volume=99 | pages=135 | year=1995
| bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A | doi=10.1086/192182 | doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Adelman |first1=S. J. |last2=Kaewkornmaung |first2=P. |title=uubyFCAPT photometry of the mCP stars HD 32633, θ Aur, 49 Cam, and 3 Hya |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|date=June 2005 |volume=435 |issue=3 |pages=1099–1104 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042628 |bibcode=2005A&A...435.1099A |doi-access=free}}
- {{cite journal
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331–346|date=25 May 2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644}}
- {{cite journal
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600}}
- {{citation | display-authors=1
| last1=Samus | first1=N. N.
| last2=Kazarovets | first2=E. V. | last3=Durlevich | first3=O. V.
| last4=Kireeva | first4=N. N. | last5=Pastukhova | first5=E. N.
| title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars
| version=5.1 | journal=Astronomy Reports
| year=2017 | volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80–88
| doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085 | bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | s2cid=125853869}}
- {{cite journal | display-authors=1
| title=A Volume-Limited Survey of mCP Stars Within 100pc I: Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Abundances
| last1=Sikora | first1=J. | last2=Wade | first2=G. A.
| last3=Power | first3=J. | last4=Neiner | first4=C.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=483 | issue=2 | pages=2300–2324 | date=February 2019a
| arxiv=1811.05633 | doi=10.1093/mnras/sty3105
| doi-access=free
| bibcode=2019MNRAS.483.2300S | s2cid=119089236}}
- {{citation | display-authors=1
| title=A volume-limited survey of mCP stars within 100 pc II: rotational and magnetic properties
| last1=Sikora | first1=J. | last2=Wade | first2=G. A.
| last3=Power | first3=J. | last4=Neiner | first4=C.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=483 | issue=3 | pages=3127–3145 | date=March 2019b
| arxiv=1811.05635 | doi=10.1093/mnras/sty2895
| doi-access=free
| bibcode=2019MNRAS.483.3127S | s2cid=119415579}}
- {{cite journal | display-authors=1
| title=The complex magnetic field topology of the cool Ap star 49 Cam
| last1=Silvester | first1=J. | last2=Kochukhov | first2=O.
| last3=Rusomarov | first3=N. | last4=Wade | first4=G. A.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=471 | issue=1 | pages=962–975 | date=October 2017
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stx1606 | doi-access=free
| bibcode=2017MNRAS.471..962S | arxiv=1706.09196 | s2cid=54694617}}
{{div col end}}
{{Stars of Camelopardalis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:49 Camelopardalis}}
Category:A-type main-sequence stars
Category:Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables