4 Vulpeculae

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Vulpecula}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = 4 Vulpeculae

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000

| constell = Vulpecula

| ra = {{RA|19|25|28.6030389750}}

| dec = {{DEC|+19|47|54.059820728}}

| appmag_v = 5.16

}}

{{Starbox character

| type = red clump

| class = K0 III

| b-v = +0.980

| variable =

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = +0.95 ± 0.12

| prop_mo_ra = +87.392 ± 0.137

| prop_mo_dec = -73.038 ± 0.152

| parallax = 12.5320

| p_error = 0.1008

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v = +0.54

}}

{{Starbox detail

| source =

| mass = 1.72

| radius = 11.42

| luminosity = 67.6

| gravity = 3.01

| temperature = {{Val|4763|26|fmt=commas}}

| metal_fe = −0.20

| rotational_velocity = 2.9

| age_gyr = 2.63

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist | F=4 Vul | BD=+19°4010 | HD=182762 | HIP=95498 | HR=7385 | SAO=104818 | WDS=J19255+1948A | Gaia DR2=4515855716012824704 }}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = 4+Vul

}}

{{Starbox end}}

4 Vulpeculae is a single, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It forms part of the asterism, formerly thought to be an open cluster, called the coathanger or Brocchi's Cluster. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.16. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of {{val|12.5320|0.1008|ul=mas}}, is around 260 light years.

At the age of about 2.6 billion years old, this is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and evolved off the main sequence. It is now a red clump giant, indicating that it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. The star has an estimated 1.72 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 11.42 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 67.6 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,763 K.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite simbad | title=4 Vul | access-date=2018-04-05 }}

{{Cite Gaia DR2|4515855716012824704}}

{{citation

| title=The nature of some doubtful open clusters as revealed by HIPPARCOS

| last1=Baumgardt | first1=H.

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=340 | pages=402−414 | date=December 1998

| bibcode=1998A&A...340..402B | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation

| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.

| journal=Astronomy Letters

| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012

| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015

| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last1=Alves | first1=David R.

| title=K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity

| journal=The Astrophysical Journal

| volume=539 | issue=2 | pages=732–741 | date=August 2000

| doi=10.1086/309278 | bibcode=2000ApJ...539..732A

| postscript=. | arxiv=astro-ph/0003329 | s2cid=16673121

}}

{{citation

| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.

| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008

| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E

| arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants

| last1=Luck | first1=R. Earle

| journal=Astronomical Journal | postscript=.

| volume=150 | issue=3 | at=88 | year=2015

| bibcode=2015AJ....150...88L | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 |arxiv = 1507.01466 | s2cid=118505114 }}

{{citation | display-authors=1

| last1=Soubiran | first1=C. | last2=Le Campion | first2=J.-F.

| last3=Cayrel de Strobel | first3=G. | last4=Caillo | first4=A.

| title=The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=515 | page=A111 | date=June 2010

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201014247 | bibcode=2010A&A...515A.111S

| postscript=. | arxiv=1004.1069 | s2cid=118362423 }}

{{citation | postscript=.

| title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos giants and the role of binarity

| journal=The Astronomical Journal | display-authors=1

| last1=Massarotti | first1=Alessandro | last2=Latham | first2=David W.

| last3=Stefanik | first3=Robert P. | last4=Fogel | first4=Jeffrey

| volume=135 | pages=209–231 | year=2008

| issue=1

| bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 | doi-access=free }}

{{citation

| title=The Coathanger, A Non-Cluster

| first1=James B. | last1=Kaler

| work=Stars | publisher=University of Illinois

| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/cthng-t.html

| access-date=2018-04-07 | postscript=. }}

}}

{{Stars of Vulpecula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:4 Vulpeculae}}

Category:K-type giants

Category:Horizontal-branch stars

Category:Vulpecula

Category:Durchmusterung objects

Vulpeculae, 04

182762

095498

7385