4th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

{{Redirect|4th (Guards) Brigade|a similarly designated formation|4th Guards Brigade (United Kingdom)}}

{{for|the current formation|4th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters North East}}

The 4th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that served in both First and Second World Wars. During both world wars, it was part of the 2nd Infantry Division.

History

As the Second Boer War ended in 1902 the army was restructured, and a 2nd Infantry division was established permanently as part of the 1st Army Corps, comprising the 3rd and 4th Infantry Brigades.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence - The 1st Army Corps|date=7 October 1902 |page=8 |issue=36892}}

=First World War =

The brigade served with the 2nd Infantry Division and was among the first British units to be sent overseas, shortly after the war began, as part of the British Expeditionary Force. At this time it was designated as 4th (Guards) Brigade as it commanded four battalions of Foot Guards.{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=44}} It served on the Western Front in 1914 and 1915 before being transferred to the Guards Division and redesignated as 1st Guards Brigade on 20 August 1915.{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=28}}

While with the 2nd Division, it took part in the Battle of Mons (23 and 24 August 1914), the First Battle of the Marne (6 – 9 September), the First Battle of the Aisne (13 – 20 September), the First Battle of Ypres (19 October – 30 November), and the Battle of Festubert (15 – 20 May 1915).{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=46}}

The brigade was not reformed during the war, instead it was replaced in 2nd Division by the 19th Infantry Brigade.

==Composition==

The following units formed the brigade:

2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards
2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards
3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards
1st Battalion, Irish Guards
1/1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment (from 20 November 1914, then to 6th Brigade 19 August 1915)

=Second World War=

File:The British Expeditionary Force in France, 1940 F2267.jpg man a snow-covered forward trench in France while hand grenades are handed out to other soldiers on 26 January 1940.]]

A regular army formation, this brigade served in France in 1940 as part of the BEF, evacuated to England on 31 May 1940. It remained in the United Kingdom until April 1942 when, with the rest of the 2nd Infantry Division, it was shipped to India to fight in the Burma Campaign until the end of the war in 1945. During the war, three members of the brigade won the Victoria Cross, all members of the 2nd Royal Norfolks, all posthumously. They were George Gristock, John Niel Randle and George Arthur Knowland.