53 Persei
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Perseus}}
{{about-distinguish2|d Persei|δ (delta) Persei}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
{{Location mark
|image=Perseus constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=53 Persei
|x=282|y=500
}}
| caption = Location of 53 Persei (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Perseus
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
| variable = SPB
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax = 6.8517
| p_error = 0.2700
}}
{{Starbox detail
| luminosity = {{Val|779.8|213.3|167.5}}
| metal_fe =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=d Per | F=53 Per | V=V469 Per | BD=+46°872 | FK5=2319 | GC=5256 | HD=27396 | HIP=20354 | HR=1350 | SAO=39483 | NSV=1560 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 53+Per
}}
{{Starbox end}}
53 Persei is a single variable star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has the Bayer designation d Persei, while 53 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. The star is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. It is located approximately 480 light years away from the Sun, as determined from parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +7.3 km/s.
File:V469PerLightCurve.png light curve for V469 Persei, plotted from data published by Huang et al. (1994)]]
This star has a stellar classification of B4IV, and was the prototype of a class of variable stars known as slowly pulsating B stars. It was one of the first mid-B type variable stars in the northern hemisphere to be studied. The star undergoes non-radial pulsations with a primary period of 2.36 days. Observation of the star with the BRITE satellite revealed eight separate frequencies in the star's light curve.
53 Persei is around 50 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 15 km/s. It has six times the mass of the Sun and four times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 780 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,720 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite DR2|257075615399416448}}
{{cite simbad | title=53 Per | access-date=2019-07-18 }}
| title=On the co-existence of chemically peculiar Bp stars, slowly pulsating B stars and constant B stars in the same part of the HR diagram
| last1=Briquet | first1=M. | last2=Hubrig | first2=S.
| last3=De Cat | first3=P. | last4=Aerts | first4=C.
| last5=North | first5=P. | last6=Schöller | first6=M.
| display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=466 | issue=1 | pages=269–276 | date=April 2007
| arxiv=astro-ph/0702111 | bibcode=2007A&A...466..269B
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20066940 | s2cid=16304587 }}
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008
| bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=14878976 }}
| title=Photometric and spectroscopic variability of 53 Per
| display-authors=1 | last1=Niemczura | first1=E.
| last2=Pigulski | first2=A. | last3=Lehmann | first3=H.
| last4=Kamiński | first4=K. | last5=Catanzaro | first5=G.
| last6=Stateva | first6=I. | last7=Napetova | first7=M.
| conference=Second BRITE-Constellation Science Conference: Small satellites—big science, held 22–26 August 2016 in Innsbruck, Austria
| editor1-first=Konnstanze | editor1-last=Zwintz
| editor2-first=Ennio | editor2-last=Poretti
| publisher=Polish Astronomical Society
| location=Warsaw, Poland
| pages=217–218 | date=September 2017 | volume=5
| bibcode=2017sbcs.conf..217N }}
| title=Spectral variations in 53 Per
| display-authors=1 | last1=Le Contel | first1=J. M.
| last2=Chapellier | first2=E. | last3=Le Contel | first3=D.
| last4=Rau | first4=G. | last5=Andignoux | first5=A.
| last6=Valtier | first6=J. C. | last7=Mevollon | first7=M.
| journal=Acta Astronomica
| volume=39 | issue=3 | pages=227–234 | year=1989
| bibcode=1989AcA....39..227L }}
| last1=Lesh | first1=Janet Rountree
| title=The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: An Expanding Group?
| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement
| volume=17 | pages=371 | year=1968
| bibcode=1968ApJS...17..371L | doi=10.1086/190179 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| s2cid=119257644 }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=V/137D/XHIP&HIP=20354 Vizier catalog entry]
| last1=Mermilliod | first1=J. C.
| title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)
| journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally Published in: Institut d'Astronomie
| volume=2168 | year=2006 | bibcode=2006yCat.2168....0M
}}[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=II/168/ubvmeans&LID=%2B100027396 Vizier catalog entry]
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759–771 | year=2006
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv=1606.08053
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | s2cid=119231169
}}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N.
| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M.
| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=410 | pages=190–200 | year=2011
| issue=1 | bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | arxiv=1007.4883
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x
| doi-access=free | s2cid=118629873 }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=J/MNRAS/410/190/table1&HIP=20354 Vizier catalog entry]
| display-authors=1 | last1=Zorec | first1=J.
| last2=Cidale | first2=L. | last3=Arias | first3=M. L.
| last4=Frémat | first4=Y. | last5=Muratore | first5=M. F.
| last6=Torres | first6=A. F. | last7=Martayan | first7=C.
| title=Fundamental parameters of B supergiants from the BCD system
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=501 | pages=297–320 | year=2009
| issue=1 | bibcode=2009A&A...501..297Z | arxiv=0903.5134
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200811147 | s2cid=14969137 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A.
| last2=Levato | first2=Hugo | last3=Grosso | first3=Monica
| title=Rotational Velocities of B Stars
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=573 | pages=359–365 | year=2002
| issue=1 | bibcode=2002ApJ...573..359A | doi=10.1086/340590 | doi-access=free }}
}}
{{Stars of Perseus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:53 Persei}}
Category:Slowly pulsating B-type stars