55 metres
{{Short description|Non-Olympic discipline in athletics}}
55 metres is a sprint event in track and field. It is a relatively uncommon non-championship event for indoor track and field. The history of the event lies in the 60-yard dash, which is about 5 inches shorter than 55 metres. Since the 1960s almost all countries have used metric measurements for track and field, hence the standard sprint distances for indoor competition have been 50 metres and 60 metres.
The single exception to this was the United States, which continued to use imperial measurements. In the 1980s efforts were made to switch track and field in the United States to use metric measurements and the 55 metres was adopted as a close equivalent to 60 yards. The NCAA Indoor Championships featured the event from 1984 to 1998 and the USA Track & Field Indoor Championships featured the event from 1987 to 1990.{{cite web|title=History of NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/track_indoor_champs_records/2012-13/2012-13_mitfd1.pdf|publisher = NCAA|date = 2013}}{{cite web|title=History of NCAA Division I Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/track_indoor_champs_records/2012-13/2012-13_witfd1.pdf|publisher = NCAA|date = 2013}}{{cite web|title=USATF Indoor Champions|url=https://www.flipsnack.com/USATF/usatf-indoor-champions/full-view.html|publisher = USATF|date = 2018}} Subsequently the 55 metres were dropped from American championships in favour of the international standard of 60 metres. Since the late 1990s there have been very few significant open competitions over 55 metres and the event remains something of a historic anomaly. The distance is still frequently run in junior (below college) meets.
All-time top 25
Indoor results only. Hand-timed results are excluded
The websites of World Athletics{{cite web|title=55 Metres Men|url=http://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/sprints/55-metres/indoor/men/senior?regionType=world&timing=electronic&page=1&bestResultsOnly=true&firstDay=1900-01-01&lastDay=2020-04-04|publisher=World Athletics|date= 4 April 2020}} and tilastopaja.net{{cite web|title=All-time men's best 55m|url=http://www.tilastopaja.eu/db/allt30.php?Sex=1&Event=20&Age=99&Ind=1|publisher=tilastopaja.net|date= 4 April 2020}} are often used to generate lists of top performers. However, the data in these sites is not complete before about 1998 and, as noted above, much of the championship activity in this event (and hence best performances) were before this time. Hence a better source of data is the Track and Field News website.{{cite web|title=T&FN YEARLY & ALL-TIME LISTS|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/tfn-lists/|publisher=Track and Field News|date= 4 April 2020}}
- A = affected by altitude
=Men=
- Updated February 2023
class="wikitable" |
Rank
!Time !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Place !Ref |
---|
1
|5.99 {{AthAbbr|A}} |{{flagu|Barbados}} |22 February 1997 |Colorado Springs | |
2
|6.00 |{{flagu|United States}} |14 March 1986 |Oklahoma City | |
3
|6.02 {{AthAbbr|A}} |{{flagu|Ghana}} |22 February 1997 |Colorado Springs | |
rowspan=3|4
|6.03 |{{flagu|United States}} |14 March 1986 |Oklahoma City | |
6.03 {{efn|name=60y|Converted from a time for the slightly shorter 60 yards by adding 0.01}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |5 February 1983 |Dallas | |
6.03{{AthAbbr|+}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |11 February 2023 |
rowspan=2|7
|6.04 |{{flagu|United States}} |9 March 1990 |Indianapolis | |
6.04 {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |1 February 1997 |Flagstaff | |
rowspan=2|9
|6.05 |{{flagu|United States}} |13 February 1988 |East Rutherford | |
6.05 {{efn|name=60y}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |31 January 1981 |Dallas | |
rowspan=8|11
|rowspan=3|6.06 |{{flagu|United States}} |9 March 1996 |Indianapolis | |
Emmit King
|{{flagu|United States}} |26 February 1988 | |
Fred Johnson
|{{flagu|United States}} |16 March 1985 |Fargo | |
6.06 {{efn|name=60y}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |24 February 1978 | |
rowspan=4|6.06 {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |20 February 1999 |Reno | |
Felix Andam
|{{flagu|Ghana}} |28 February 1998 |Colorado Springs | |
Syan Williams
|{{flagu|Jamaica}} |14 February 1998 |Colorado Springs | |
Keith Williams
|{{flagu|United States}} |15 February 1997 |Colorado Springs | |
rowspan=6|19
|rowspan=5|6.07 |{{flagu|United States}} |20 February 1999 | |
Ousmane Diarra
|{{flagu|Mali}} |10 February 1996 |Ames | |
Raghib Ismail
|{{flagu|United States}} |8 February 1991 |West Lafayette | |
Ray Stewart
|{{flagu|Jamaica}} |11 March 1989 |Indianapolis | |
Ron Brown
|{{flagu|United States}} |4 February 1984 |Dallas | |
6.07 {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |21 February 1998 |Flagstaff | |
rowspan=6|25
|rowspan=5|6.08 |{{flagu|United States}} |29 January 2012 | |
Michael Green
|{{flagu|Jamaica}} |14 March 1992 |Indianapolis | |
Phil Epps
|{{flagu|United States}} |5 March 1983 |Dallas | |
Rod Richardson
|{{flagu|United States}} |13 March 1982 |Pontiac | |
James Sanford
|{{flagu|United States}} |20 February 1981 |San Diego | |
6.08 {{AthAbbr|A}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |21 February 1998 | |
=Women=
- Updated March 2025
class="wikitable" |
Rank
!Time !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Place !Ref |
---|
1
|6.53{{AthAbbr|+}} |{{flagu|United States}} |8 February 2025 |
rowspan=2|2
|rowspan=2|6.55{{efn|name=60y|Converted from a time for the slightly shorter 60 yards by adding 0.01}} |{{flagu|United States}} |26 February 1982 | |
Jeanette Bolden
|{{flagu|United States}} |21 February 1986 | |
4
|6.56 |{{flagu|United States}} |14 March 1987 | |
rowspan=2|5
|6.57 {{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|United States}} |22 February 1985 | |
6.57{{AthAbbr|+}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |11 February 2023 |
rowspan=3|7
|rowspan=2|6.58 |{{flagu|United States}} |26 February 1989 | |
Beatrice Utondu-Okoye
|{{flagu|Nigeria}} |11 February 1990 | |
6.58{{AthAbbr|+}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |11 February 2023 |
10
|6.60{{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|United States}} |5 February 1983 | |
11
|6.61 |{{flagu|United States}} |23 February 1990 | |
rowspan=3|12
|rowspan=2|6.62 {{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|Jamaica}} |13 March 1982 | |
Marlies Göhr
|{{flagu|East Germany}} |28 February 1986 | |
6.62{{AthAbbr|+}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |11 February 2023 |
rowspan=2|15
|rowspan=2|6.63{{AthAbbr|+}} |{{flagu|United States}} |11 February 2023 |
Lisa Raye
|{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |8 February 2025 |
rowspan=2|17
|6.64 {{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|USSR}} |3 March 1979 | |
6.64
|{{flagu|Bulgaria}} |27 February 1987 | |
rowspan=4|19
|rowspan=2|6.65{{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|United States}} |8 February 1985 | |
Nelli Cooman
|{{flagu|Netherlands}} |30 January 1987 | |
6.65
|{{flagu|Bahamas}} |8 March 1997 | |
6.65{{AthAbbr|+}}
|{{flagu|United States}} |8 February 2025 |
rowspan=2|23
|rowspan=2|6.66 |{{flagu|United States}} |10 March 1990 | |
Michelle Freeman
|{{flagu|Jamaica}} |30 January 1993 | |
rowspan=5|25
|6.67{{efn|name=60y}} |{{flagu|Canada}} |28 February 1986 | |
rowspan=4|6.67{{AthAbbr|+}}
|rowspan=2|Shawnti Jackson |rowspan=2|{{flagu|United States}} |29 January 2022 |rowspan=2|New York City |
11 February 2023 |
Melanie Doggett
|{{flagu|United States}} |8 February 2025 |
Destiny Smith-Barnett
|{{flagu|Liberia}} |8 February 2025 |
==Notes==
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 6.67:
- Aleia Hobbs also ran 6.66{{AthAbbr|+}} (2025).
Season's bests
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Men=
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |
Year
!Mark !Athlete !Place |
---|
1978
|6.06 {{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Houston McTear|USA}} |
1979
|6.10 {{efn|name=60y}} {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Jerome Deal|USA}} |
rowspan=2|1980
|rowspan=2|6.10 {{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Herkie Walls|USA}} |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Curtis Dickey|USA}} |
1981
|6.05 {{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Stanley Floyd|USA}} |Dallas |
1982
|6.08 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Rod Richardson|USA}} |Pontiac |
1983
|6.03 {{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Carl Lewis|USA}} |Dallas |
rowspan=2|1984
|rowspan=2|6.07 {{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Emmit King|USA}} |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Ron Brown|USA}} |
1985
|6.06 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Fred Johnson|USA}} |Fargo |
1986
|6.00 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Lee McRae|USA}} |
1987
|6.04 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Lee McRae|USA}} |
1988
|6.05 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Brian Cooper|USA}} |East Rutherford |
1989
|6.07 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Ray Stewart|JAM}} |Indianapolis |
1990
|6.04 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Andre Cason|USA}} |Indianapolis |
1991
|6.07 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Raghib Ismail|USA}} |West Lafayette |
1992
|6.08 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Michael Green|JAM}} |Indianapolis |
1993
|6.10 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Michael Green|JAM}} |
1994
|6.09 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Mark Witherspoon|USA}} |Cedar Falls |
1995
|6.13 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Phil Riley|USA}} |
1996
|6.06 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Tim Harden|USA}} |Indianapolis |
1997
|5.99 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Obadele Thompson|BAR}} |Colorado Springs |
rowspan=2|1998
|rowspan=2|6.06 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Felix Andam|GHA}} |rowspan=2|Colorado Springs |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Syan Williams|JAM}} |
1999
|6.06 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Marcus Brunson|USA}} |Reno |
2000
|6.11 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Ricardo Shaw|USA}} |
2001
|6.10 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Leonard Scott|USA}} |
2002
|6.14 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Ephion Jackson|USA}} |Reno |
2003
|6.10 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Mickey Grimes|USA}} |Los Angeles |
rowspan=2|2004
|rowspan=2|6.20 |{{flagathlete|Chris Johnson|USA}} |Jonesboro |
{{flagathlete|Ricardo Shaw|USA}}
|Gainesville |
2005
|6.19 |{{flagathlete|Tyree Gailes|USA}} |
2006
|6.12 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Joshua Norman|USA}} |
2007
|6.14 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Greg Bolden|USA}} |Gainesville |
2008
|6.10 |{{flagathlete|Dallas Robinson|USA}} |
2009
|6.17 |{{flagathlete|Josh Norman|USA}} |Fresno |
rowspan=2|2010
|rowspan=2|6.20 |{{flagathlete|Delannie Spriggs|USA}} |
{{flagathlete|Keyth Talley|USA}} |
2011
|6.09 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Lorenzo Pooler|USA}} |
2012
|6.08 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Marvin Bracy|USA}} |Gainesville |
2013
|6.16 |align=left|{{flagathlete|John Landy|USA}} |Brea |
2014
|6.11 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Odean Skeen|JAM}} |
2015
|6.09 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Marvin Bracy|USA}} |
2016
|6.17 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Blake Smith|USA}} |
2017
|6.24 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Dawson Lack|USA}} |
2018
|6.24 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Tatenda Tsumba|ZIM}} |
2019
|6.26 |align=left|{{flagathlete|William Henderson|USA}} |
2023
|6.03{{AthAbbr|+}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Christian Coleman|USA}} |New York City |
{{col-2}}
=Women=
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |
Year
!Mark !Athlete !Place |
---|
1978
|6.73{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|DeAndra Carney|USA}} |
1979
|6.64{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Lyudmila Storozhkova|USSR}} |
rowspan=2|1980
|rowspan=2|6.77{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Evelyn Ashford|USA}} |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Brenda Morehead|USA}} |
1981
|6.63{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Alice Brown|USA}} |
1982
|6.55{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Evelyn Ashford|USA}} |
1983
|6.56{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Evelyn Ashford|USA}} |
1984
|6.63{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Alice Brown|USA}} |
1985
|6.57{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Alice Brown|USA}} |
1986
|6.55{{efn|name=60y}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Jeanette Bolden|USA}} |
1987
|6.56 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Gwen Torrence|USA}} |
1988
|6.60 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Gwen Torrence|USA}} |
1989
|6.58 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Dawn Sowell|USA}} |
1990
|6.58 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Beatrice Utondu|Nigeria}} |
1991
|6.70 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Carlette Guidry|USA}} |
1992
|6.66 | align=left|{{flagathlete|Gwen Torrence|USA}} |
1993
|6.66 | align=left|{{flagathlete|Michelle Freeman|Jamaica}} |
1994
|6.70 | align=left|{{flagathlete|Holli Hyche|USA}} |
1995
|6.60 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Gwen Torrence|USA}} |
1996
|6.68 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Aleisha Latimer|USA}} |
1997
|6.65 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Savatheda Fynes|BAH}} |
1998
|6.68 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Peta-Gaye Dowdie|JAM}} |
1999
|6.71 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Debbie Ferguson McKenzie|BAH}} |Gainesville |
2000
|6.69 |{{flagathlete|Julia O'Neal|USA}} |
2001
|6.78 |{{flagathlete|Monique Tubbs|USA}} |Gainesville |
2002
|6.79 |{{flagathlete|Tayna Lawrence|JAM}} |Gainesville |
rowspan=3|2003
|rowspan=3|6.73 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Elva Goulbourne|JAM}} |Gainesville |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Angela Williams|USA}}
|Los Angeles |
align=left|{{flagathlete|Muna Lee|USA}}
|Gainesville |
2004
|6.70 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Lauryn Williams|USA}} |Gainesville |
rowspan=2|2005
|rowspan=2|6.74 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Fana Ashby|TTO}} |Gainesville |
{{flagathlete|Toyin Olupona|CAN}} |
2006
|6.71 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Kerron Stewart|JAM}} |Gainesville |
2007
|6.71 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Nolle Graham|JAM}} |Gainesville |
rowspan=2|2008
|rowspan=2|6.80 |{{flagathlete|Angela Williams|USA}} |Gainesville |
{{flagathlete|Lakecia Ealey|USA}}
|Gainesville |
2009
|6.69 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Tianna Bartoletta|USA}} |Gainesville |
2010
|6.74 |{{flagathlete|Sheri-Ann Brooks|JAM}} |Gainesville |
2011
|6.81 |{{flagathlete|Jura Levy|JAM}} |
2012
|6.73 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Shayla Mahan|USA}} |Columbia |
2013
|6.73 |align=left|{{flagathlete|Sheri-Ann Brooks|JAM}} |Gainesville |
2014
|6.75 |{{flagathlete|Staphanie Kalu|NGR}} |
2015
|6.75 |{{flagathlete|Tahesia Harrigan-Scott|IVB}} |Gainesville |
2016
|6.84 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Jerayah Davis|USA}} |
2017
|6.73 {{AthAbbr|A}} |align=left|{{flagathlete|Jerayah Davis|USA}} |
2018
|6.73{{AthAbbr|+}} |{{flagathlete|Tamari Davis|USA}} |New York City |
2019
|6.75 {{AthAbbr|A}} |{{flagathlete|Jerayah Davis|USA}} |
2023
|6.57{{AthAbbr|+}} |{{flagathlete|Aleia Hobbs|USA}} |New York City |
2025
|6.53{{AthAbbr|+}} |{{flagathlete|Jacious Sears|USA}} |New York City |
{{col-end}}
=Notes=
{{notelist}}