59 Andromedae

{{Short description|Binary star system in the constellation Andromeda}}

{{Starbox image

| image=

{{Location mark

|image=Andromeda constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=260

|label=|position=right

|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=59 Andromedae

|x=120|y=434

}}

|caption=Location of 59 Andromedae (circled)

}}

{{Starbox observe 2s

| epoch = J2000

| constell = Andromeda

| component1 = 59 And A

| ra1 = {{RA|02|10|52.82451}}

| dec1 = {{DEC|+39|02|22.3597}}

| appmag_v1 = 6.09

| component2 = 59 And B

| ra2 = {{RA|02|10|53.65687}}

| dec2 = {{DEC|+39|02|35.9164}}

| appmag_v2 = 6.82

}}

{{Starbox character

| component1 = 59 And A

| class = B9 V

| b-v = {{Val|−0.054|0.006}}

| component2 = 59 And B

| class2 = A1 Vn

| b-v2 = {{Val|+0.081|0.005}}

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| component1 = 59 And A

| radial_v = {{Val|−1.00|3.4}}

| prop_mo_ra = −13.506

| prop_mo_dec = −14.981

| parallax = 7.1469

| p_error = 0.1007

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v =

| component2 = 59 And B

| radial_v2 = {{Val|6.0|4.6}}

| prop_mo_ra2 = −9.166

| prop_mo_dec2 = −17.208

| parallax2 = 7.4166

| p_error2 = 0.0619

| parallax_footnote2 =

| absmag_v2 =

}}

{{Starbox detail

| source =

| component1 = 59 And A

| mass =

| radius = 2.73

| luminosity = 83.97

| temperature = 10,870

| gravity =

| metal_fe =

| rotational_velocity = 176

| age_myr =

| component2 = 59 And B

| mass2 = {{Val|2.23|0.09}}

| radius2 = 2.59

| luminosity2 = {{Val|30.4|7.6|6.1}}

| temperature2 = 9,498

| rotational_velocity2 = 233

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist | F=59 And | BD=+38°425 | WDS=J02109+3902 | ADS=1683 }}

| component1 = 59 And A

| names1 = {{odlist | HD=13294 | HIP=10176 | HR=628 | SAO=55330 | PPM=67045 | GC=2600 }}

| component2 = 59 And B

| names2 = {{odlist | HD=13295 | HIP=10180 | HR=629 | SAO=55331 | PPM=67046 | GC=2602 }}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = 59+And+A|sn=A

| Simbad2 = 59+And+B|sn2=B

}}

59 Andromedae, abbreviated 59 And, is a sixth-magnitude binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 59 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. As of 2017, the pair had an angular separation of {{Val|16.60|ul=arcsecond}} along a position angle (PA) of 36°. Compare this to a separation of {{Val|15.3|u=arcsecond}} along a PA of 35°, as measured in 1783. The two stars have an estimated physical separation of {{Val|1370|ul=AU|fmt=commas}}.

The magnitude 6.09 primary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V. It has 2.73 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 84 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,870 K. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 176 km/s.

The secondary is a magnitude 6.82 A-type main-sequence star with a class of A1 Vn, where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a high projected rotational velocity of 233 km/s. The star has 2.23 times the Sun's mass and 2.59 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 30 times the luminosity of the Sun and has an effective temperature of 9,498 K.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{citation

| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation

| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.

| journal=Astronomy Letters

| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012

| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015

| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

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| title=An analysis of v sin (i) correlations in early-type binaries

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14073.x | bibcode=2009MNRAS.392..448H

| postscript=. | doi-access=free }}

{{citation

| last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.

| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics

| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D

| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Royer | first1=F.

| last2=Zorec | first2=J. | last3=Gómez | first3=A. E.

| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=463 | issue=2 | pages=671–682 | date=February 2007

| bibcode=2007A&A...463..671R | arxiv=astro-ph/0610785

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 | s2cid=18475298 }}

{{citation

| display-authors=2 | last1=McDonald | first1=I.

| last2=Zijlstra | first2=A. A. | last3=Boyer | first3=M. L.

| title=Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..343M | arxiv=1208.2037

| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=118665352 }}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D.

| last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I.

| last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E.

| title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog

| journal=The Astronomical Journal

| volume=122 | issue=6 | pages=3466–3471 | date=December 2001

| bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M | doi=10.1086/323920 | doi-access=free }}

{{citation

| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics

| volume=537 | id=A120 | year=2012

| last1=Zorec | first1=J. | last2=Royer | first2=F.

| pages=A120

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 | bibcode=2012A&A...537A.120Z

| arxiv=1201.2052 | s2cid=55586789

| postscript=. }}

}}

External links

[http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=HD++13294&ident=HD++13294&submit=Aladin+previewer Image 59 Andromedae]

HR 628

HR 629

Category:Binary stars

Category:Andromeda (constellation)

Category:Durchmusterung objects