7-ACA
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477226392
| Name = 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
| ImageFile = 7-ACA.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 244
| ImageName = Partially condensed, stereo, skeletal formula of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid
| ImageFile2 = 7-ACA-3D-balls.png
| IUPACName = 3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-7β-amino-3,4-didehydrocepham-4-carboxylic acid
| SystematicName = (6R,7R)-3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
| OtherNames = 7-Aminocephalosporinic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = 7-ACA
| CASNo = 957-68-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 9XI67897RG
| PubChem = 483168
| ChemSpiderID = 390087
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 213-485-0
| KEGG = C07756
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = 7-Aminocephalosporanic+acid
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2255
| ChEMBL = 1161449
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| Beilstein = 622637, 8919572
| 3DMet = B02205
| SMILES = O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2N)COC(=O)C)C(=O)O
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H12N2O5S/c1-4(13)17-2-5-3-18-9-6(11)8(14)12(9)7(5)10(15)16/h6,9H,2-3,11H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t6-,9-/m1/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10 | H=12 | N=2 | S=1 | O=5
| MeltingPtC = 300
| MeltingPt_ref = [http://www.chemblink.com/products/957-68-6.htm 7-ACA at Chemblink]
| LogP = −1.87
| pKa = 2.59
| pKb = 11.41
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS health hazard}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|317|334}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|280|342+311}}
}}
}}
7-ACA (7-aminocephalosporanic acid) is the core chemical structure (a synthon) for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and intermediates. It can be obtained by chemoenzymatic hydrolysis of cephalosporin C.{{cite journal | journal = World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 145–152 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1007/s11274-009-0153-9 | title = Single-pot conversion of cephalosporin C to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in the absence of hydrogen peroxide | last1 = Tan | first1 = Qiang | last2 = Zhang | first2 = Yewang | last3 = Song | first3 = Qingxun | last4 = Wei | first4 = Dongzhi| s2cid = 84749385 }}{{cite journal | journal = Enzyme and Microbial Technology | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 1166–1172 | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.02.028 | title = Single-pot conversion of cephalosporin C to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid using cell-bound and support-bound enzymes | last1 = Tan | first1 = Qiang | last2 = Song | first2 = Qingxun | last3 = Wei | first3 = Dongzhi}}
The production of 7-ACA (7-aminocephalosporanic acid) is predominantly segmented into two methods which is Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Chemical Cracking. These processes are essential for the synthesis of various cephalosporin antibiotics.{{cite web |title=7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid (7-ACA) Market |url=https://marketsglob.com/report/7-aminocephalosporanic-acid-7-aca-market/9298/ |website=Markets Glob Market Research |access-date=30 August 2024}}