7387 Malbil
{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 7387 Malbil
| background = #D6D6D6
| image = 007387-asteroid shape model (7387) Malbil.png
| image_scale =
| caption = Shape model of Malbil from its lightcurve
| discovered = 30 January 1982
| discoverer = E. Bowell
| discovery_site = Anderson Mesa Stn.
| mpc_name = (7387) Malbil
| alt_names = {{mp|1982 BS|1}}
| pronounced =
| named_after = Malcolm Bilson
{{small|(American pianist)}}
| mp_category = {{plainlist|
- main-belt{{·}}{{small|(inner)}}
- background
}}
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 35.44 yr (12,946 days)
| aphelion = 2.8283 AU
| perihelion = 2.0728 AU
| semimajor = 2.4506 AU
| eccentricity = 0.1542
| period = 3.84 yr (1,401 days)
| mean_anomaly = 139.08°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2569|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 7.0546°
| asc_node = 151.07°
| arg_peri = 295.00°
| mean_diameter = {{val|6.3|ul=km}} {{small|(est. at 0.20)}}
| rotation = {{val|7.5498|ul=h}}
| pole_ecliptic_lat= {{plainlist|
}}
| albedo =
| spectral_type =
}}
7387 Malbil (prov. designation: {{mp|1982 BS|1}}) is an elongated background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 30 January 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Arizona, United States. The asteroid has a rotation period of 7.5 hours and measures approximately {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=1|sp=us}} in diameter. It is named for American pianist Malcolm Bilson.
Classification and orbit
Malbil is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,401 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first used observation at the discovering observatory in 1986, or 4 years after its official discovery observation.
Naming
This minor planet was named after American fortepianist and musicologist Malcolm Bilson (born 1935), who gave a recital at the "Asteroids, Comets, Meteors" conference at Cornell University in New York. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 July 1999 ({{small|M.P.C. 35485}}).
Physical characteristics
As of 2020, Malbil{{'}}s effective size, its composition and albedo remain unknown. Data from photometric observation gave a modeled sidereal rotation period of 7.5498 hours and two spin axes at (253°, −74°) and (127.0°, −69.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β). The modeling suggests that the asteroid is rather elongated in shape.
Based on a magnitude-to-diameter conversion, its generic diameter is between 5 and 12 kilometer for an absolute magnitude of 13.4, and an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since asteroids in the inner main-belt are typically of stony rather than carbonaceous composition, with albedos of 0.20 or higher, Malbil{{'}}s diameter can be estimate to measure around 6.3 kilometers, as the higher its albedo (reflectivity), the lower the body's diameter at a constant absolute magnitude (brightness).
References
{{reflist|refs=
|type = 2017-07-05 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 7387 Malbil (1982 BS1)
|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2007387
|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|access-date = 5 September 2017}}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|chapter = (7387) Malbil
|page = 594
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_6462}}
|title = 7387 Malbil (1982 BS1)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7387
|access-date = 12 March 2017}}
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|access-date = 12 March 2017}}
|title = Asteroid Size Estimator
|publisher = CNEOS/JPL
|url = https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/ast_size_est.html
|access-date= 5 September 2017}}
|title = LCDB Data for (7387) Malbil
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=7387%7CMalbil
|access-date = 12 March 2017}}
|title = Asteroid 7387 Malbil
|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=7387+Malbil
|access-date = 23 March 2020}}
|title = Asteroid 7387 Malbil – Proper Elements
|publisher = AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
|url = https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=7387
|access-date= 23 March 2020}}
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|url = https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_5_DDR_FAMILY_V4_1/data/family.tab
|journal = NASA Planetary Data System
|pages = EAR-A-5-DDR-FAMILY-V4.1
|access-date = 15 March 2020}}} ([https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/resource/family.html PDS main page])
|display-authors = 6
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|date = February 2016
|title = New and updated convex shape models of asteroids based on optical data from a large collaboration network
|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics
|volume = 586
|page = A108
|bibcode = 2016A&A...586A.108H
|issn = 0004-6361
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201527441
|arxiv = 1510.07422}} ([https://astro.troja.mff.cuni.cz/projects/damit/?q=%287387%29 DAMIT–online])
}}
External links
- [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/OneAsteroidInfo.php Lightcurve Database Query] (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
- [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
- [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs005001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000)] – Minor Planet Center
- {{AstDys|7388}}
- {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |7386 Paulpellas|number=7387 |7388 Marcomorelli}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malbil}}