76 Days
{{Short description|2020 documentary film by Hao Wu and Weixi Chen}}
{{Infobox film
| name = 76 Days
| image = 76 Days poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Official release poster
| director = {{Plainlist|
- Hao Wu
- Weixi Chen
- Anonymous
}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
- Hao Wu
- Jean Tsien
}}
| writer = Hao Wu
| narrator =
| music =
| cinematography = Chen Weixi
Anonymous
| editing = Hao Wu
| studio = {{Plainlist|
- 76 Days LLC
- Ford Foundation
- XTR
- Sundance Institute
}}
| distributor = MTV Documentary Films
| released = {{Film date|2020|09|14|TIFF|2020|12|04|United States}}
| runtime = 93 minutes
| country = United States
China
| language = Mandarin
| budget =
| gross =
}}
76 Days is a 2020 Chinese-American documentary film directed by Hao Wu, Weixi Chen and an anonymous third.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/76-days-movie-review-2020|title=76 Days movie review & film summary (2020)|first=Peter|last=Sobczynski|website=rogerebert.com}} Set in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, it captures the struggles and human resilience{{Cite web |last=Linden |first=Sheri |title='76 Days': Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2020 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/76-days-film-review-tiff-2020 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=2020-09-24}}{{cite news |last1=Ide |first1=Wendy |title=76 Days review – raw account of the incubation of the coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/24/76-days-review-wuhan-china-coronavirus-covid-documentary |website=The Guardian |date=24 January 2021 |location=London |access-date=15 February 2021}} in the battle to survive the spread of the disease in Wuhan, China.{{Cite web |last=Sims |first=David |date=September 24, 2020 |title='76 Days' Is Unwatchable Yet Utterly Compelling |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/09/76-days-documentary-wuhan-lockdown-coronavirus/616450/ |website=The Atlantic}}{{Cite web |last1=Dargis |first1=Manohla |last2=Scott |first2=A. O. |date=September 22, 2020 |title=We Watched Fall Film Festivals From Home. Here's How It Went. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/22/movies/toronto-international-film-festival.html |work=The New York Times}}
It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2020, to critical acclaim.{{Cite web|title=76 Days|url=https://www.tiff.net/events/76-days|access-date=2020-09-24 |publisher=TIFF |language=en}} It was released in the United States on December 4, 2020, by MTV Documentary Films. It was shortlisted for the 93rd Academy Awards in the Documentary Feature category.{{Cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=2021-02-09 |title=2021 Oscars Shortlists Unveiled |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-academy-unveils-shortlists-in-nine-categories |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=2021-02-10 |language=en}} The film won a 2021 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking, becoming the first Emmy win for the Pluto TV network, which aired the film in late 2020.{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-09-12|title=MTV Documentary Films & Pluto TV Land First Emmy Win For '76 Days'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/mtv-documentary-films-emmy-76-days-1234831748/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}
Production
Production started in Wuhan in February 2020, soon after the lockdown began in the city at four different hospitals.{{Cite web|title=TIFF Talk: Hao Wu Takes Audiences to the Frontlines of Wuhan in COVID Doc 76 Days |url=http://povmagazine.com/articles/view/tiff-talk-hao-wu-takes-audiences-to-the-frontlines-of-wuhan-in-covid-doc-76|access-date=2020-09-24|work=Point of View Magazine|date=10 September 2020 |language=en}} It continued through the gradual return of order and ended after the lockdown was officially lifted on April 8.
During the lockdown, access to hospitals was restricted to only patients, medical professionals and reporters. A few of the hardest-hit hospitals only allowed reporters and filming crews thoroughly vetted by the authorities.{{Cite news|last1=Qin|first1=Amy|last2=Wee|first2=Sui-Lee|date=2020-03-06|title='No Way Out': In China, Coronavirus Takes Toll on Other Patients|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/world/asia/china-coronavirus-cancer.html|access-date=2020-09-24|issn=0362-4331}} However, strict controls were not applied uniformly to all hospitals or throughout the entire lockdown period. Early in the lockdown when the situation was dire and chaotic and there was a severe shortage of medical supplies, many hospitals actually welcomed media exposure to help them look for help. Some of the medical teams sent from elsewhere in China to support Wuhan were also open to being filmed, partly due to their desire to have their own images documented in this historical moment.
As the producer and director, Wu found his two co-directors in mid-February{{Cite web|last=Gui|first=de Mulder|title=76 DAYS (2020) - Hao Wu Exclusive Interview|website=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qa9Xi7BM_d8}} while researching a pandemic film for a U.S. network. Both had started filming within Wuhan in early February. They collaborated by sharing daily rushes and discussing filming strategies online. By late March, however, the media environment in China over COVID-19 narratives was severely tightened due to increasing geo-political tension, so the two of them decided to stop collaborating with Wu. He then began editing the co-directors’ footage while under quarantine in Atlanta and after the U.S. network had dropped the project he had been developing. Wu approached the two of them once he had completed a rough cut. They eventually agreed to collaborate with him to complete the film.
Just like the healthcare workers in this film, the co-directors Chen Weixi and Anonymous had to put on personal protective equipment every day, which was very uncomfortable to wear, was hard to breathe in and made them feel sick at times. Once they were in the contamination zone, they had to stay there for hours at a time, with no bathroom breaks, just like the doctors and nurses. Every night after filming they would go through a thorough disinfection ritual and go back to rest alone in hotels reserved for front-line workers. They described their existence during the lockdown as an exhausting one, both physically and emotionally.{{Cite web|last=AsiaNews.it|title='76 days', a film about horror and heroism in Wuhan|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/%2776-days%27%2C-a-film-about-horror-and-heroism-in-Wuhan-51078.html|access-date=2020-09-24|website=www.asianews.it}}
Release
The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2020.{{cite web|url=https://tiff.net/events/76-days|title=76 Days|website=Toronto International Film Festival|access-date=October 16, 2020}} Shortly after, MTV Documentary Films acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/wuhan-china-documentary-mtv-documentary-films-toronto-festival-docu-76-days-1234596437/|title=MTV Documentary Films Acquires Toronto Docu '76 Days' On COVID Outbreak In Wuhan, China|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=October 13, 2020|access-date=October 16, 2020}} It also screened at the AFI Fest on October 16, 2020{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/10/afi-fest-2020-full-lineup-1234590916/|title=AFI FEST 2020 Announces Full Lineup, Including Majority Female-Directed Films|website=IndieWire|first=Kate|last=Erbland|date=October 6, 2020|access-date=October 16, 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://fest.afi.com/2020/documentary-2020/76-days#elevent|title=76 Days|website=AFI Fest|access-date=October 16, 2020}} and was the opening night film for the Double Exposure Film festival on October 14, 2020.{{Cite web|title=Films|url=https://dxfest.com/films/|access-date=2020-10-19|website=Double Exposure Investigative Film Festival and Symposium|language=en-US}} It was released in the United States on December 4, 2020.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/11/76-days-release-date-mtv-documentary-films-hao-wu-weixi-chen-1234608110/|title='76 Days': MTV Documentary Films Sets Release Date For COVID-19 Docu|date=November 2, 2020|author=Dino-Ray Ramos|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 2, 2020}}
Reception
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The website's consensus reads, "A raw, fly-on-the-wall recounting of hospital life in Wuhan in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, 76 Days is an engrossing and potent documentary - and a surprisingly comforting portrait of humanity."{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/76_days|title=76 Days (2020)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/76-days|title=76 Days|work=Metacritic|access-date=March 31, 2021}}
=Accolades=
- 2020 Peabody Award{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5htE1mKck-o|title=Sanjay Gupta Presents 76 Days with a Peabody Award|via=www.youtube.com}}
- 2021 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Award{{Cite web|date=2021-09-14|title=Chinese-American Documentary on Wuhan Lockdown Wins Emmy Glory|url=https://radiichina.com/chinese-american-documentary-wins-emmy/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=RADII {{!}} Stories from the center of China’s youth culture|language=en-US}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{official|https://www.76daysfilm.com}}
- {{IMDb title|12801326}}
{{EmmyAward Documentary Filmmaking}}
Category:2020 documentary films
Category:American documentary films
Category:Documentary films about the COVID-19 pandemic
Category:Chinese documentary films
Category:Primetime Emmy Award–winning broadcasts
Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan
Category:Documentary films about cities