85th Armoured Regiment (India)

{{Short description|Indian Army regiment}}

{{Use Indian English|date=November 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = 85th Armoured Regiment

| image =

| caption =

| dates = 1976 – present

| country = {{flag icon|India}} India

| allegiance = India

| branch = 24px Indian Army

| type = Armour

| role =

| size = Regiment

| command_structure =

| equipment = T-72

| Past Commanders =

| ceremonial_chief =

| colonel_of_the_regiment = Brig VM Chandran, VSM{{cite web|url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2020/223002.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2020-11-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}

| notable_commanders =

| identification_symbol = 85 Armd Regt

| identification_symbol_label = Abbreviation

| nickname =

| patron =

| motto = सर्वदा विजयी
Sarvada Vijayee (Always victorious)

| colors = Black and yellow

| march = Sare Jahan Se Accha Hindustan Hamara

| mascot =

| battles =

| anniversaries =

| decorations =

| battle_honours =

}}

File:T-72 M1 ajeya.jpg

File:Tank T-72 M 1 Ajeya passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2012, in New Delhi on January 23, 2012.jpg

85th Armoured Regiment, is an armoured regiment which is part of the Armoured Corps of the Indian Army. {{cite book|last=Nath|first=Ashok|title=Izzat: historical records and iconography of Indian cavalry regiments, 1750-2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGQeQwAACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research, United Service Institution of India|isbn=978-81-902097-7-9|pages=682–683}}

Formation

The regiment was raised on 1 October 1976 by Lt Col D.P. Singh at Ahmednagar. It is an all-India mixed-class regiment, which was initially equipped with Vijayanta tanks. The first Colonel of the regiment was Maj Gen K.M. Dhody, AVSM.

History

The regiment took part in Operation Trident in 1987, in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir and in Punjab during Operation Rakshak, Operation Vijay and Operation Parakram. It has been deployed in Nyoma in Ladakh following the attempts by the PLA to carry out incursions into Indian territory.{{cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/more/india-china-eastern-ladakh.html|title=Deter the Dragon|website=The Week |date=2016-08-07|access-date=2020-11-24}}

The Regiment had the honour of participating in the annual Republic Day parade in 1978 with Vijayanta tanks and in 2007 and 2012 with T-72 tanks.{{fact|date=November 2020}}

Equipment

The Regiment which had the Vijayanta tanks at the time of raising was one of first regiments in India to convert to the T-72 tanks in 1991.{{fact|date=November 2020}}

Awards and decorations

Major Deepak Padda was awarded the Shaurya Chakra posthumously in 2006 for his gallant action against terrorists, while attached with 14 Grenadiers during counter terrorist operations in Kupwara .{{cite web|url= https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/Awardee/deepak-kumar-padda|title=Deepak Padda VrC|access-date=2020-11-24}}{{cite web|url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2006/W_11_2011_096.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 11|date=2006-03-18|access-date=2020-11-24}} Major B Chakraborty, Sowar Deba Yadav and Acting Lance Daffadar B Nitendra Kumar were awarded the Sena Medal for gallantry during Operation Rakshak in Jammu and Kashmir.{{cite web|url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2011/W_45_2011_096.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 45|date=2011-11-05|access-date=2020-11-24}}{{cite web|url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2011/W_14_2011_073.pdf|title=Gazette of India No 14|date=2011-04-02|access-date=2020-11-24}} It has also won 11 Chief of Army Staff Commendation Cards and 22 GOC-in-C Cards.{{cite web|url= http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2011/nov01-11/h18.htm|title=Standards to 85 Armoured Regiment|date=2011-11-01|access-date=2020-11-24}}

The Regiment was presented the ‘President’s Standards’ at Roorkee on 30 September 2011 by General V. K. Singh, Chief of the Army Staff, on behalf of the President of India, Mrs Pratibha Patil.{{cite web|url= https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20111001/dun.htm|title= Army chief presents Colours to 85 Armoured Regiment|date=2011-09-30|access-date=2020-11-24}}

Major Sahil Gautam won the Bronze Medal in the Ranking Round at the 2nd National Para Archery Championship held at Hyderabad. {{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/sports/report-maj-gautam-wins-bronze-in-national-para-archery-championship-2503651|title=Maj Gautam wins bronze in national para-archery championship|date=2017-07-16|access-date=2020-11-24}}

Regimental Insignia

The regimental insignia consists of a Vijayanta tank in silhouette surrounded by laurel leaves with a mailed fist or gauntlet at the top. The motto of the regiment is सर्वदा विजयी (Sarvada Vijayee), which translates to ‘Always victorious’.{{cite book|title=Vadophil: Issue No. 91|date=2002|publisher=Baroda Philatelic Society|page=4}}

References